Unit 4 Do it yourself第 2 课时 Reading（教师版）-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、Unit 4 Do it yourself 第2课时 reading八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版） 知识精讲1. be crazy about (doing) sth 对（做）某事着迷2. He once tired to put in a bright light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.once adv. “曾经，一度” 表示过去某个时间或过去某段时间。当表示过去某段经历或经验时，它也放在句首作状语。 adv. “一次”，表示频率put in 安装 （名随代中）make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错3. p

2、ut up 挂起；张贴；举起；搭起 put on穿上 put away放好 put off推迟 put out熄灭4. fill .with. 用.填充.be filled with=be full of5. not only.but also. 不仅.而且. 着重强调后者，遵循就近原则Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你，他也得离开。6.词条用法例句on表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上，强调两者接触There is a cup on the table.over指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗指悬空，反义词underTheres a bridge

3、 over the riverabove某物的位置高于另一物，但不一定是在正上方，不接触另一物，反义词belowThe sun rises above the horizon。太阳在地平线上升起。7.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb8.advise ab to do sth建议某人做某事advice n.建议 a piece of advice一条建议9. already “已经” 通常用在肯定句中，一般不用于否定句和疑问句中，在否定句或疑问句中用yet.10. attend class/lesson/meeting/concert等11. Cut out pieces of

4、 card with a pair of scissors.用一把剪刀剪出卡片。cut-cutting-cutcut through开辟cut in插入cut up切碎cut down 削减cut out删除cut off切断12. Draw a picture about the words or sentence on the other side of the card.在卡片的另外一面画一副与词语或句子相关的图画。on the other side side of.“在.的另一边/面 ” 这个词组常用于只有两边/面的事物，如街道street,道路road,河流river，纸张paper

5、13. give up(放弃)+名词/代词/v-ing give away赠送;捐赠give out分发give in屈服；投降give back归还give off发出（蒸汽，光）14. without prep.没有，不（做某事） + 名词/代词/v-ing15. sometime某时 some time一段时间 sometimes偶尔，有时 some times 几次16. mix vt/vi.混合 mix with.与.混合起来 mix up弄错，弄混 mixed adj.混合的17. add vt/vi 增加，补充 add.to. 把.加到.中去；往.中加. 补充（说道），即“又说；

6、继续说”18. Use fruit in season.用当季水果。in season当季 out of season淡季19. make sure确保；查明； 弄清楚 make sure of/about/to do/that从句make sure“务必，确保”或“将某事弄清楚”be sure“确信”，指某人对某事对某种情况有把握 20. for example “例如”，强调举例说明，一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末 such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被例举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后不能用逗号。21. prepare +

7、名词/代词/to do prepare for sth.=get ready for sb为某事做准备22. leave vi.使处于某种状态 leave +宾语+宾语补足语（adj./adv./prep） vt.丢下，遗忘 leave sth+介词短语 “把某物落在.”23. Its time for sth. Its time for doing sth. Its time for sb to do sth. Its time to do sth24. stop doing sth停止正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下正在做的事情去做别的事25. correct adj.正确的

8、 反义词：incorrect correctly adv.正确地 vt.订正26. certain adj.确定的 +to do/that从句certainly adv.当然，确定 = of courseuncertain adj.不确定的加前缀un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-变反义词unable-unableimpatient-impatientcomfortable-uncomfortablepossible-impossiblecommon-uncommonpolite-impolitefair-unfairincorrect-incorrectfriendly-unfriend

9、lyactive-inactivehappy-unhappyexpensive-inexpensivehealthy-unhealthycorrect-incorrecthelpful-unhelpful/helplessirregular-irregularimportant-unimportantdisappear-disappearkind-unkindcover-discoverlucky-unluckyhonest-dishonestpleasant-unpleasantlike-dislikesuccessful-unsuccessfulusual-unusual27. Its (

10、im)possible to do sth (不)可能做某事28. tidy up收拾妥，整理好tidy adj.整洁的 反义词：dirty/untidy29. decide vt.决定 decide to do sth decision n.决定 make a decision做出决定decide经过考虑、商谈或研究之后做出的决定或下决心make up ones mind和“犹豫不决”相对应，意为“下定决心”make up ones mind to do sth30. secret adj.秘密的 keep it secret 保密 n.秘密 keep a secret/keep secre

11、ts 31. go wrong 弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障32. cover n.封面；盖子，罩 the cover of. .的盖子 v.覆盖、盖住 be covered with.被.覆盖 cover.with. 用.覆盖.33. complete vt.完成 adj.完全的，彻底的 She is a complete strange to me.她对于我来说完全是一个陌生人。 34. paint v.用颜料画；在.上刷油漆 paint sth +颜色 把某物涂成.颜色 paint on sth 涂/刷. n.（不可数） 颜料能力拓展一、完成句子1如果你努力，一切皆有可能。_ is _ _

12、 you work hard.【答案】Anything possible if 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“一切都有可能”和“如果”，anything“任何事情”，不定代词作主语；possible“有可能的”，形容词作表语；if“如果”，条件状语从句的连词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Anything，possible，if。2书店里有很多关于自己动手的书籍，我们应该去买一本。There are lots of books about DIY in the bookshop. _ _ _ and buy one.【答案】We should go 【详解】分析可知，空格处填“我们

13、应该去”。we意思为“我们”；should意思为“应该”，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；go意思为“去”。句子开头首字母大写，故填We；should；go。3你让我有可能拥有Lucky。并且Lucky改变了我的生活。You helped to _ _ _ for me to have Lucky. And Lucky made a difference to my life.【答案】make it possible【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“有可能”，对应的英文表达是“possible”。根据后文“for me to have Lucky”可知应采用“it”做形式宾语的句式，即make i

14、t +adj. for sb. to do sth。空格前“to”是不定式，后接原形，故填make it possible。4我已经认识到我犯了一个严重的错误。I _ _ _ that I have made a serious mistake.【答案】have already realized【详解】“意识到”可用realize表示，“已经”在肯定句中可用already表示，根据句意，本句时态是现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数，故填have already realized。5Before you hand in your test paper, _ _ (确信) there are no

15、mistakes.【答案】make sure【详解】句意：在你交试卷之前，确保没有错误。由句意可知，本题考查make sure“确信，确保”，又因主句是祈使句，所以是动词原形开头。故填make sure。分层提分题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空 Everybody wants success. Some people work hard to 6 it, while others just talk about it. Often, it just seems like something too far out of 7 .The truth is that to 8 is closer th

16、an you think. Its just on the other side you have to want it enough. Fear is your 9 obstacle(障碍), fear of failure, fear of the judgment of others and fear of actually succeeding. It will let you make 10 on the way to success. It will cause you to make decisions that may seem “ 11 ” at the time, but

17、theyre also keeping you from actually getting over that wall.Success has no excuses. When you find a reason not to take another step towards success, you stop being 12 . On the other side of obstacles, everyone faces changes, different ones at different times. We all handle the same challenges 13 ,

18、so we get different results. An obstacle is something you either find a way around or allow to stop you. It is like a ladder of success, because you need to 14 it in order to get somewhere. Sometimes, it will be easy. Other times, youll be carrying a 15 load(负担) on your shoulders. Success still wait

19、s on the other side.6AwaitBpassCget7AorderBcontrolCreach8AsuccessBfailureCdream9AbestBbiggestCsmallest10AmistakesBfacesCtroubles11AfunnyBrightCwrong12AunhealthyBsuccessfulCperfect13AluckilyBsimilarlyCdifferently14AclimbBcutCcarry15AlightBthinCheavy【答案】6C7C8A9B10A11B12B13C14A15C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都想成功，它

20、看起来像是遥不可及的东西，其实比你想象的要近。本文介绍获得成功的方法。6根据句意：每个人都想要成功。一些人为了获得成功而努力拼搏，而有的人只是说说而已。故选C。7根据句意：很多时候，成功却遥不可及。out of reach意为 “够不着；遥不可及”，out of order意为“故障；违反规程”，out of control意为“不受控制”，故选C。8根据句意：事实上，成功比你想象的要近。故选A。9联系上下文，结合选项可知，恐惧是你最大的障碍。故选B。10联系上文，恐惧是你最大的障碍，它会让你在通往成功的道路上犯错。故选A。11联系上下文，恐惧会使你做出在当时看似“正确的”决定。故选B。12联

21、系上文，成功没有借口。当你找到了一个理由，使自己停下获取成功的前进脚步时，你便不会成功，故选B。13结合语境，每个人都面临着变化，而相同的挑战，因我们处理的方式不同，就会得到不同的结果，故选C。14结合前文，障碍就像成功的一个梯子，因为为了到达目的地，你得爬上去，故选A。15结合前文“爬梯子翻越障碍”的语境，有时这会很容易，而有时就像肩负着沉重的负担，故选C。三、阅读单选You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the

22、 place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover (发现) that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the abilit

23、y to realize and respect (尊敬) the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. S

24、omething different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat (对待) others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who

25、 you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is

26、very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.16This passage is trying to tell us _.Awhats important for a studentBwhat students should do at schoolChow to get on well with people different from usDhow to get others to do things in the right way17Fro

27、m the first paragraph we know that at school _.Aits easier for someone to hate othersBgetting along with others is not a great dealCmost students are getting on well with each otherDstudents are learning more than just studying18What is tolerance according to the passage?_AAccept people as they are.

28、BBelieve you are always right.CExpect everybody to be the same.DChange yourself to please other people.19The underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A温和的B无礼的C激进的D负责任的20The last paragraph suggests that _.Atolerance can only be learned at schoolBliving with people of the same i

29、nterests is easierCpracticing tolerance can help make a better worldDpeople have different interests and abilities【答案】16C17D18A19A20C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了你在学校做得远远不只学习，还要学习如何和别人相处。学会接受和你不同兴趣的人们。学会宽容和尊重别人的与众不同。16主旨大意题。本文主要谈论怎样与你不喜欢同学相处，最重要的是要学会宽容，试图告诉我们如何对待与我们不同的人。故选C。17细节理解题。根据“You may not realize it, but yo

30、u are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.”可知从第一段我们知道，除了学习之外，在校学生还学习其他东西。故选D。18细节理解题。根据“Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.”可知宽容是接受人们的本来面目而不试

31、图去改变他们。故选A。19词义猜测题。根据“Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.”可知宽容会使每个人相处得更好；由此推出“Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.”是指“宽容教会我们保持一个温和和开放的心态。”故下画线单词“temperate”汉语意思是“温和的”。故选A。20细节理解题。根据“The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and

32、 city can help make a difference.”可知最后一段建议在学校里练习宽容有助于创造一个更好的世界。故选C。 题组B 培优拔尖练21To get the job, _ in this application form first.AfillingBfillCfilledDto fill【答案】B【详解】句意：要得到这份工作，先填这张申请表。考查祈使句。此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故选B。22 Mr. Smith, Im afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the company. Is it _

33、to take a taxi?AfantasticBpossibleCimportantDmeaningful【答案】B【详解】句意：Smith先生，如果我们骑车去公司，我恐怕我们会开会迟到。坐出租车有可能吗？考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；possible可能的；important重要的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Im afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the company”可知，此处询问如果坐出租车有可能迟到吗，故选B。23You look tired. Youd better _ a good

34、rest.Astop to haveBstop havingCto stop to haveDto stop having【答案】A【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来好好休息一下。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的事情），stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（去做另一件事情），都是固定结构；had better最好，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除CD两项；根据“You look tired”，可知应该停下来去休息，故选A。24Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises

35、 to _ there are no mistakes.Amake sureBfind outCthink ofDwork out【答案】A【详解】句意：李明如此认真以至于他总是为了确保练习没有错，检查他的练习。考查动词短语。make sure确保；find out查明；think of想起；work out解决。根据“he always looks over his exercises”以及“there are no mistakes”可知，他总是检查他的练习，是为了确保练习里没有错，故选A。25 What about going to Suzhou Amusement Land this weekend? Id like to, but _ Jack _ Amy have been there many times.Anot only；but alsoBboth；andCneither；norDeither；or【答案】B【详解】句意：这个周末去苏州游乐场怎么样？我很想去，但杰克和艾米都去过那里很多次了。考查主谓一致。not only but also不仅而且；both and两者都；neither nor既不也不；either or要么要么。根据下文“have”提示，此处谓语动词为复数形式，故应填both and。故选B。