1 基础巩固必刷黄金题1 【备战期末】（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、1 基础巩固必刷黄金题11His mother _ in a hospital, but she _ there these days.Aworks; not workBis working; worksCis work; doesnt workDworks; isnt working【答案】D【详解】句意：他的母亲在一家医院里工作，但这些日子她不在那里工作。考查动词时态。work“工作”，实义动词；第一个空，根据句意，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“His mother”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除B、C选项；第二个空，根据“these days

2、”判断句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working，再由but可知这里应用否定形式，排除A选项；故选D。2Which country has the _ population in the world?China. Its a little _ than that of India.Asmallest; smaller Bbiggest; biggerCmost; moreDleast; less【答案】B【详解】句意：世界上哪个国家人口最多？中国。它比印度人口多一些。考查形容词辨析和比较级。修饰popula

3、tion用small或big，不用much或little，所以第一空排除CD；第二空根据空后的than可知用比较级，又根据常识，可知中国人口比印度多，故选B。3Mrs. Li planned to go to the park with her daughter. But they stayed at home _ going out because of the heavy rain.Abecause ofBthanks toCinsteadDinstead of【答案】D【详解】句意：李女士计划和女儿一起去公园。但是因为大雨他们没有去而是待在了家里。考查短语辨析。because of因为，

4、由于；thanks to幸亏；instead代替，是副词，常单独使用；instead of代替，而不是。根据句意“.stayed at homegoing out”可知，李女士和女儿没有外出，而是待在了家里，所以这里表示“代替”，故选D。4I think time is as important as money. Do you agree with me?No. I think time is_ money.Aas important asBmuch important thanCas more important asDmore important than【答案】D【详解】句意：我认为时

5、间和金钱一样重要。你同意我的观点吗？不。我认为时间比金钱更重要。考查形容词比较级。根据“No”，可知，不同意对方的观点，也就是时间和金钱不是一样的重要，排除A选项。as.as中间接形容词或副词原级，排除C选项。much后接形容词比较级，排除B选项。故选D。5What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?Wonderful. I think its than the other films about youth in recent years. Athe bestBthe worstCbetterDworse【答案】C【

6、详解】句意：你认为赵薇导演的电影致我们终将逝去的青春怎么样？太棒了。我认为它比近年来其他关于年轻人的电影要好。考查形容词比较级。the best最好的，形容词最高级；the worst最糟糕的，形容词最高级；better更好的，形容词比较级；worse最糟糕的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知要用比较级，排除AB；再由“wonderful”可知觉得这部电影更好，用better而不用worse，排除D。故选C。6What a nice picture of a house!It would be _ with some green trees around it.AgoodBbetterCwo

7、rseDworst【答案】B【详解】句意：多漂亮的房子图片啊！周围有绿树就更好了。考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级；worst最坏的，形容词最高级。根据“What a nice picture of a house!”可知，此处表示“好”，排除CD；分析“It would bewith some green trees around it.”可知，此处暗含与前句的比较含义，故选B。7He isnt_ to go to school.Ayoung enoughBenough youngCold enoughDenough

8、 old【答案】C【详解】句意：他还没到上学的年龄。考查enough用法。young年轻的；old大的，根据enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，排除 B和D，由常识和“isnt”可知，应该是不够上学的年龄，排除A，故选C。8She is_ active girl. We can see her in many activities.AaBanCtheD/【答案】B【详解】句意：她是个活跃的女孩。我们可以在许多活动中看到她。考查不定冠词的用法。根据题意可知此处表示泛指，一个活泼的女该，用不定冠词，active元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B9Zhalong is a great plac

9、e _ wildlife because it provides food and cover _ them.Afor; toBfor; forCto; toDto; for【答案】B【详解】句意：扎龙对野生动物来说是一个非常棒的地方，因为它为它们提供了食物和栖息地。考查介词辨析。for为，对于；to给，根据“Zhalong is a great place”和“wildlife”可知，扎龙对野生动物来说是一个很棒的地方，所以用for，排除C和D，由固定搭配provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，排除A，故选B。10Im so hungry. Can I have ?Aan

10、ything eatBsomething eatCanything to eatDsomething to eat【答案】D【详解】句意：我非常饿。我可以要一些吃的东西吗？考查不定代词和动词不定式。“Can I have”虽然是疑问句，但是表示想要得到肯定回答，用something“一些东西”；当中心名词是复合不定代词时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。11 the wetlands, we must help people the importance of wetlands.AProtecting; to learnBTo protect; learnCProtecting; learn

11、ingDTo protecting; to learn【答案】B【详解】句意：为了保护湿地，我们必须帮助人们学习湿地的重要性。考查非谓语动词。“we must help people”的目的是“保护湿地”，故用动词不定式表示目的to protect“为了保护”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故选B。12Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this.Aa better; better thanBa worse; as good as

12、Ca cheaper; as good asDa cheaper; as cheap as【答案】C【详解】句意：妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的衣服吗？当然，我们可以买比这个便宜，但质量和这个一样的。考查形容词比较级和形容词原级。better更好的；worse更差的；cheaper更便宜的；as good as 和一样好的；as cheap as和一样便宜的。根据“Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?”可知想要买一件裙子，结合常识可知买东西要买物美价廉的，应是比这个更便宜，但质量一样，第一空用a cheaper，第二空用as good as。故选C。13

13、Excuse me, _ I take the magazine out of the reading room?Sorry, you cant. Just here, please.AmayBshouldCmustDneed【答案】A【详解】句意：打扰了，我能把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？抱歉，你不能。只能在这里(阅读)。考查情态动词的用法。may可以，表示许可；should 应该，表示责任或义务；must必须，表示命令；need需要。根据答语“Sorry, you cant.”可知问句表示询问，并想征求对方的许可，所以用may。故选A。14Who sings _ in your class?Li

14、 Ming does.Amost beautifullyBmost beautifulCmore beautifullyDmore beautiful【答案】A【详解】句意：在你班上谁唱得最好听？李明。考查副词的最高级。根据“in your class”表达在你的班上，是表示三者以上的比较，用最高级形式。动词“sing”用副词修饰，beautiful是形容词，beautifully是副词。空处填beautifully的最高级形式most beautifully。故选A。15Have you finished your homework_?Yes,I have_ finished it. Can

15、 I watch TV now, Mum?Aalready, already Byet, alreadyCyet, yetDalready, yet【答案】B【详解】句意：你做完作业了吗？是的，我已经完成了。妈妈，我现在可以看电视了吗？考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于现在完成时态肯定句中。yet用于现在完成时态否定句与疑问句中。第一空是一般疑问句用yet；第二空是肯定句用already。故选B。16Sally, I will _ the basketball match with Lucy and Lily!Wow! It sounds so interesting. Can I_ y

16、ou?Ajoin, take part inBtake part in, join,Cjoin, join inDattend, take part in【答案】B【详解】句意：莎莉，我要和露西和莉莉一起参加篮球比赛！哇！听起来很有趣。我能加入你们吗？考查动词词义辨析。join多指参加组织、团体以及党派等，成为其中的一员，后接组织或人；take part in则是参加群众性的活动、会议等，后接“活动”的名称；join in多指参加小规模的活动，常用于join sb. in sth./doing sth.；attend常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议等。空一后“the basketb

17、all match”是群众性的活动，应用take part in；空二表示加入你们，成为其中的一员，应用join。故选B。17_is that tall man?He is my brother.AWhatBWhoCWhichDHow【答案】B【详解】句意：那个高个子男人是谁？他是我弟弟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；who谁；which哪一个；how怎样。由答语“He is my brother.”可知，此处应是疑问词who。故选B。18They had to go out and hunt for food to keep themselves _.AlivingBlifeClives

18、Dalive【答案】D【详解】句意：他们不得不出去寻找食物来维持自己的生命。考查词义辨析及形容词用法。living活着的，形容词；life生命，名词；lives生命，life的复数；alive活着，在世。keep后接形容词作宾语补足语，living不能做宾补，此处用alive表示本来有死的可能，但仍然活着。故选D。19When you both get into trouble, dont give up but cheer _up.AourselvesBhimselfCyourselvesDmyself【答案】C【详解】句意：当你们都处于麻烦中的时候，不要放弃，而要让你们自己振作起来。考查反

19、身代词。ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你自己，你们自己；myself我自己。根据“When you both”可知表达的是让你们自己振作起来，用反身代词yourselves。故选C。20You can call me _0512-51234567 or e-mail me _ tily. cn.Aon; atBat; onCby; onDon; on【答案】A【详解】句意：你可以拨0512-51234567给我打电话或者发邮件到tily. cn.考查介词词义辨析。on在时候、在之上；at在、以、向；by 通过、由、被。 call sbat/on，拨给某人

20、打电话；e-mail sb. at，给某人发邮件到，固定搭配。故选A。21Yancheng is _ home to red-crowned cranes in China.Athe largestBthe second largestCthird largestDthe smallest【答案】B【详解】句意：盐城是丹顶鹤在中国的第二大栖息地。考查形容词最高级和固定短语。“the+序数词+形容词的最高级”意为“第个最的”，为固定短语，故选B。22The computer is one of _ in modern society.Aimportant inventionBthe most i

21、mportant inventionCmost important inventionsDthe most important inventions【答案】D【详解】句意：电脑是现代社会最重要的发明之一。考查形容词最高级。important重要的；invention发明，“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最的之一” ，形容词用最高级，前面要加the，名词用复数形式，故选D。23A journey by train is _ than by coach.Amuch expensiveBmany more expensiveCless cheaperDa lot more

22、expensive【答案】D【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比坐长途汽车旅行要贵得多。考查形容词的比较级。由句中的关键词than可知，此处需填入形容词的比较级，对照选项expensive的比较级为more expensive；cheap的比较级为cheaper，又知a lot可以修饰比较级，many不修饰比较级。故填入a lot more expensive。故选D。24 I think you can play basketball _ your brother, if not better than him.Aas bad asBas badly asCas good asDas well as【

23、答案】D【详解】句意：我认为你的篮球即使不比你哥哥打得好，也可以打得和他一样好。考查副词原级。as bad as和一样糟糕的；as badly as和一样糟糕地；as good as和一样好的； as well as和一样好地。此处填写副词修饰play basketball，故先排除A项和C项；又根据后半句句意可知，此处表示“不比兄弟更好，也能打得一样好”。故选D。25I need a pair of _ to cut out this newspaper article.AknifeBscissorsCglueDglasses【答案】B【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀把这篇报纸文章剪下来。考查名

24、词辨析。knife刀子；scissors剪刀；glue胶水；glasses眼镜。根据“to cut out”可知要剪切东西，排除CD；再由“a pair of”排除A，用a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀”。故选B。26You are late, Ben. I am sorry. There were so many cars in the street that it_me about half an hour_ it.Aspent, getting throughBtook, getting throughCspent, to get throughDtook, to ge

25、t through【答案】D【详解】句意：本，你又迟到了。很抱歉，街道上有很多车子，花了我大约一个半小时穿行。考查动词和非谓语动词。spend表示花费，用“sb. spend 时间 (in) doing”。take表示花费，用“it takes/took sb.时间 to do sth. ”。句子表示“穿行花我大约一个半小时”，主语是动词不定式“to get through it”，第一空前的it是形式主语，第一空用动词took。to do作真正的主语。故选D。27I cant get anything on TV. There must be _ with it.Awrong somethi

26、ngBwrong nothingCsomething wrongDnothing wrong【答案】C【详解】句意：在电视上我看不到任何东西，它一定有毛病 。考查定语后置和不定代词。something有事；nothing没有什么；英语中形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，故排除A/B选项；而由“I cant get anything on TV.”可知，此处指的是“有一些问题”，所以用something，故选C。28Did you go to the cinema last night?No. _ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and rea

27、d The Story of the Stone（红楼梦）.AInstead ofBBecause ofCInsteadDBecause【答案】A【详解】句意：昨晚你去电影院了吗？不，我没有去看电影，而是待在家里看了红楼梦。考查介词短语。instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；because of因为，介词短语；instead反而，副词；because因为，连词；空格后是doing形式，所以此处空格应为介词，排除C/D选项；结合语境，此处指的是“代替，而不是”，故选A。29Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a pres

28、ent, but I dont know how to use it.Why not read the _ first before using it?AstoriesBlanguagesCadvertisementsDinstructions【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天，我父亲给我买了一部新手机作为礼物，但是我不知道如何使用。在你使用之前为什么不先阅读说明书呢？考查名词辨析。stories故事；languages语言；advertisements广告；instructions指令；说明书。根据“ but I dont know how to use it.”可知，不知道如何使用它，因此要先看

29、说明书，故选D。30What do you think of Harry Potter?It is one of _ that I have ever read.Amore popular bookBmore popular booksCthe most popular bookDthe most popular books【答案】D【详解】句意：你觉得哈利波特怎么样？它是我读过的最受欢迎的书之一。考查形容词最高级。根据句子结构可知，该句考查句型：one of the +最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”。故选D。31Whats the weather_ today, Lily? It is

30、_ yesterday.A/; as cold asBlike; so cold asC/; so cold asDlike; as cold as【答案】D【详解】句意：莉莉，今天的天气如何？和昨天一样冷。考查特殊疑问句和形容词原级。询问天气用句型“whats the weather like”或“how is the weather”。 as as 与一样;soas与一样,用在否定句中。第二空句子是肯定句，表示“和昨天一样冷”用“as cold as”。故选D。32My grandfather when I was eight and I miss him very much.AdiedB

31、dieCdeathDdying【答案】A【详解】句意：我爷爷在我八岁时去世了，我很想念他。考查一般过去时。died死；动词过去式；die死，动词原形；death死，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。此处用于句中作谓语，根据“when I was eight”可知，“爷爷去世”发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。33Peter was often late for work. , his boss asked him to leave the company.AFor exampleBAs a resultCBecause ofDSo that【答案】B【详解】句意：皮特上班经常迟到。结果，他的老

32、板要求他离开公司。考查插入语。for example“例如”；as a result“结果”；because of“由于”，接名词或动名词；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句；根据空格的位置，可知此处是插入语，排除选项C、D；根据语境可知，此处 指“经常迟到的结果是被老板要求离开公司”；故选B。34If we do nothing to protect giant pandas, there _ no more giant pandas in the future.Awill haveBwill hasCwill be Dwill be going to have【答案】C【详解】句意：

33、如果我们不做任何事去保护大熊猫，将来就不会再有大熊猫了。考查there be句型。表示“某地有某物”用“there be+名词”的句型，和have不能同时使用。选项A、B和D错误。根据“in the future”可知讲述的是将来的动作，用“will be”或“be going to”。空处填will be或are going to be。故选C。35There shouldnt be a paper factory in this area. , the fish in the river can die.AHoweverBOtherwiseCSoDBecause【答案】B【详解】句意：这个

34、地区不应该有造纸厂。否则，河里的鱼会死。考查连词。However然而；Otherwise否则；So因此；Because因为；根据“There shouldnt be a paper factory in this area.”以及“the fish in the river can die.”可知，两句之间是转折关系，空格表达的是“否则”，英语是otherwise，故选B。36Did your cousin invite you to join the trip?Yes. But I didnt _ it.AreceiveBgetCacceptDreach【答案】C【详解】句意：你表弟邀请你去

35、旅行了吗？是的。但我没有接受。考查动词辨析。receive收到；get得到；accept接受；reach到达。but但是，表转折；由肯定回答可知“收到了邀请”，结合but可知没有“接受邀请”。accept表示“接受”，故选C。37Dear, shall we buy a washing machine?Good idea. That will _ us a lot of trouble. Well have more free time for hobbies.AtakeBcostCspendDsave【答案】D【详解】句意：亲爱的，我们买台洗衣机好吗？好主意。那将为我们省去很多麻烦。我们会有

36、更多的空闲时间来从事业余爱好。考查动词辨析。It takes sb + to do sth = sb spend+ doing sth意为“某人花做某事”=sth cost sb意为“某物花某人” ；Sb spend +时间或钱+on sth，某人在某物或某事上花了多少时间或钱。save节省；根据“Well have more free time for hobbies”会有更多的空闲时间从事业余爱好，可知此处指“省去很多麻烦”；故选D。38Jane wanted an evening job that would allow her to _ her son during the day.A

37、look atBlook throughClook afterDlook around【答案】C【详解】句意：Jane想要一份允许她在白天照顾儿子的晚间工作。考查动词短语。look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾；look around向四周看。根据“her son during the day”结合常识可知晚上工作是为了白天在家照顾儿子，用look after符合语境。故选C。39Wang Junkai is popular among teenagers _ his hard work and happy smile.AbecauseBbecause ofC

38、insteadDinstead of【答案】B【详解】句意：王俊凯因为勤奋和快乐的笑容而在青少年中很受欢迎。考查介词短语。because因为，后接从句；because of因为，是介词短语，后跟名词或者是名词短语；instead副词，反而；instead of而不是。根据句意可知，王俊凯受欢迎是因为“勤奋和快乐的笑容”，空格后的“his hard work and happy smile.”是名词短语，故用because of来引出原因。故选B。40The number of the students _ getting _ because each family has fewer chil

39、dren than before.Aare; fewer and fewerBare; more and moreCis; larger and largerDis; smaller and smaller【答案】D【详解】句意：学生的数量变得越来越少，因为每个家庭比以前少了孩子。考查主谓一致和比较级辨析。fewer更少的；more更多的；larger更大的；smaller更小的。本句主语为“The number of the students”，意为“学生的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故排除A和B项；再根据后半句所述原因“each family has fewer children than before.”可以推知，学生的数量越来越少，smaller and smaller符合句意。故选D。