8上 英语阅读专项训练 12.docx

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1、8上 英语阅读专项训练 12一、完形填空Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day _1_ a boat trip, Yu Boya saw green mountains and clear water. _2_ wonderful they were! Boya took out his qin and began to _3_. A young woodsman stood on the riverbank enjoying the _4_. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya _5_ Zhong Ziqi to

2、 the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountain. Ziqi said,How good it is! I seem to _6_ the high Mount Tai. He played music that described the _7_ . Ziqi said, How good it is! I seem to see the running river. Boya was _8_ . You really understand my music! he said t

3、o Ziqi. So they became best friends. And they made _9_ to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time. _10_ he found that Ziqi had died of an illness. This _11_ Boya very sad. He said, My best friend is _12_ . No one understands my music now. He _13_ the qin

4、and played the music of High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin and _14_ played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same _15_ . They understood each other well. How good it is to have a friend like this!1. A. during B. betweenC. among D. about 2. A. What B. WhenC. WhyD. How 3. A. list

5、en B. standC. play D. talk4. A. voice B. musicC. song D. place5. A. invited B. madeC. spokeD. helped 6. A. watch B. lookC. seeD. think 7. A. boat B. woodC. treesD. water 8. A. boredB. surprised C. angryD. relaxed 9. A. plans B. friendsC. notesD. mistakes 10. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or11. A. took B. aske

6、dC. letD. made12. A. dead B. sadC. hungry D. thirsty13. A. gave up B. looked upC. took out D. set up14. A. always B. usuallyC. sometimes D. never 15. A. time B. interestC. riverD. boat15ADCBA 610CDBAB 1115DACDB二、阅读理解AMany kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Giant pandas live

7、in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. _ Keeping a panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have lots of bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only a few Ceylon elephants(a kind of Asian elephant

8、) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get small animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. In the past, there were many tigers in India, but today there are only a few of them. The

9、European otter (水獭) lives in Europe. It has soft, brown fur. It is about 75 centimetres long. Its tail is half as long as its body. It has small and round cars. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 1. If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go?A. To the zoo

10、s. B. To the forests. C. To the parks. D. To the mountains. 2. Which sentence can we put in _ ?A. They mainly eat bamboo. B. Giant pandas are in danger. C. They are very heavy. D. Workers must feed them. 3. Why are there fewer and fewer tigers?A. They dont have enough food to eat. B. The weather is

11、not as good as before. C. They cant have babies at the zoo. D. People destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur. 4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Its easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C. An African elephants ears are much big

12、ger than an Asian elephants. D. The European otter has small and long ears. 5. What can we infer from the passage?A. People begin to protect European otters. B. The number of European otters is smaller and smaller. C. All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D. People begin to plant trees so

13、the tigers will have enough places to live. AADCB BWhen the birds were first learning how to live, Blackbird came to visit Magpie. What are you building? asked Blackbird. Im making my nest (鸟巢) to raise my kids, said Magpie. Blackbird flew through the forests and fields. Come and see the great nest

14、that Magpie is making, she told the other birds all bout it. They all sat on the branches, watching Magpie build her nest. First, Magpie went to collect some mad. She began to make it into a small bowl. Now I see how a nest is made, said Thrush, flying off to build a nest of her own. To this day, Th

15、rush uses mud to make her nest. Then, Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest. I think this is an amazing nest in which to live, shouted Blackbird. She flew off and made her nest of mud and sticks,Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud. At last, the inside nest was with mud

16、. That will be much stronger for us bigger birds, said Owl. She went back to make her nest. Magpie needed some rest. She rested in her nest for a while but felt uncomfortable. So she took some feathers to make herself comfortable. To this day, each bird makes its own kind of nest, but none makes a n

17、est as fine as that of Magpie. 1. What does Magpie make a nest for?A. Having a place for her children. B. Storing (存储) food for winter. C. Hiding from other animals. D. Learning how to live alone well. 2. Why did Magpie make so many trips before she finished her nest?A. The other birds always took a

18、way her materials B. The other birds asked her for help. C. She was a very slow worker. D. She took great care to build a good nest. 3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Blackbird tried to make a better nest than the other birds. B. Thrush was clever to wait until Magpie finished the nest. C. Owl le

19、arned how to make a stronger nest by watching Magpie. D. Magpie tried to keep the ways of making a great nest a secret. 4. What do you think of Magpie after reading the passage?A. Helpless and selfish. B. Friendly and polite. C. Patient and clever. D. Generous and kind. 5. What does the passage main

20、ly want to tell us?A. We should try our best to be perfect in life. B. Be patient when we study, or we wont get the best results. C. Nothing is difficult for the man who will try. D. Learning makes a good man better and an ill man worse. ADCCB CWhat does it mean to be a good tourist? Which tourists

21、are the most welcomed in their countries? According to a study, one country stood out above all others: Japan. YouGov, a UK market research company did the study, including nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas. The Japanese are famous for being the worlds most well-dressed, tidy, punctua

22、l and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up politely and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try to take photos in art museums when they know theyre not allowed to do so. Japanese tourists greatly surprised the world during 2018 FIFA World Cup. The countrys soccer fans h

23、elped to clean stadiums after matches, South China Morning Post noted. The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way. Many people thought British tourists act the worst in the world. Even local people in the UK dont like British tourists. Many people

24、said that British travelers are loud, poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy when tipping at restaurants and hotels. Its not hard to be a good traveler. The Chinese government advises tourists not to throw rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly an

25、d be more polite. So how can we be a good tourist?Learn a few words or phrases in the local languages, such as excuse me, thank you, and goodbye Watch your body language. Cultures are different from place to place. Some actions may be rude in the country or area youre traveling to. Dress properly. I

26、f youre unsure, learn how local people dress. Be a polite photographer. Try not to use selfie sticks. Perhaps others cant accept it. 1. The most welcomed tourists shouldnt _ . A. be lateB. be dressed well C. act politely D. be very tidy2. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Tips for being a g

27、ood tourist. B. The importance of being a good tourist. C. The best and worst tourists. D. A report on good tourists. 3. The underlined word tipping in Paragraph 5 may mean_. A. ordering some dishes B. waiting for meals C. giving some money D. eating nice food 4. Which of the following is NOT true a

28、ccording to the passage?A. We should learn something about different cultures. B. Japanese tourists are polite while they are traveling. C. Tourists from Japan like to stand out to talk loudly. D. Tourists shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere. 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. What kind of t

29、ourists is the best?B. How to be a good personC. Who can be the best tourist in the world? D. Travelers with bad mannersADCCA三、任务型阅读ABirds protect themselves by always listening and watching out for danger. At the smallest sight of it, they will fly away. Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim

30、 fast, or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look bigger and more powerful by fluttering (挥动) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is their colour. Their feathers often have colours that match the things around their nests. Some birds change colours with the seasons. In w

31、inter they are white to match the snow. In summer they are brown to match the ground. People sometimes kill birds cruelly. When people cut down forests to build houses and factories, birds lose homes and food. If birds have nowhere else to live and nothing to eat, they will die out. Pollution may ca

32、use some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison (毒) in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. Now people protect birds by passing laws to stop hunting and polluting, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe, and by teaching people to care abou

33、t birds rather than killing them. 根据短文内容, 完成表格。 (每空一词) It is necessary to 1. _ birds from dying outHow birds protect themselvesBy listening and 2. _ out for danger. By fluttering their 3. _ . By having almost the 4. _ colours as the things around them. By 5. _ colours with the seasons. Why some bird

34、s die outThey 6. _ their homes and food when people cut down trees. Its difficult for them to 7. _ a hiding place. Some birds die from pollution. 8. _ people protect birdsBy passing laws to stop 9. _ and polluting. By setting up some 10. _ parks to keep birds safe. By teaching people to care about b

35、irds instead of killing them. 1. protect/stop/keep/prevent2. watching 3. feathers 4. same5. changing 6. lose 7. find 8.How 9. hunting 10. specialBLi Haoqin is a 14-year-old girl in Sichuan. She studies English very hard. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class.

36、However, in the last English exam, her score (分数) of 68 made her very sad. Why didnt I get a good grade though I worked hard?Li said to herself. Lots of middle school students are facing this problemthey try their best at something but cant make it. They dont have effective (有效的) learning methods. T

37、his is the main (主要的) reason for their difficulties, says Bi Qin. Bi Qin is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School, a key school in the capital city. She thinks that hard work is far from enough for middle school students. Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many

38、 different ways so that they can get twice the result with half the hard work, says Bi Qin. The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn. Chen Xiping, a 13-year-old boy from Shandong, has his own way of learni

39、ng English. I study hard at school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On the channel, I can always see the English words I have learned from my textbooks, says Chen. Its really useful. ,Lin Pingyi, a 13-yearold girl from Shanghai, has a habit to reading. I like reading English novels (小说) like The Ol

40、d Man and the Sa by Hemingway, says Lin. While reading I take notes. In this way, I can remember more words and improve my reading and writing. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个词。1. What made Li Haoqin very sad?2. Where does Bi Qin teach?3. What does Bi Qin think is an effective way to learn new words?4. Whi

41、ch TV channel does Chen Xiping like watching?5. What does Lin Pingyi lie to do when she reads English novels?1.Her low English score. 2. In Beijing No.4High School. 3. Making sentences with new words. 4. CCTV-9. 5. She likes to take notes.四、首字母填空Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) ?There i

42、s a famous Chinese folk 1. s_ about this. The Jade Emperor 2. i_ all animals to take part in a race. The 3. f_ 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat were good 4. f_. When they heard the race, the cat said to the rat, We should arrive 5. e_ t

43、o join the race, but I usually wake up late. The rat promised to wake his friend up so they could go 6. t_. However, on the morning of the race, the rat was so excited when he woke up that he 7. f_ his promise. He went directly to the gathering area for the race. The cat woke up late only to find th

44、at the race was already 8. o_. The cat hated the rat after that. But it is only a story. The real 9. r_ is that there were no cats in ancient China. Researchers say that before the Han Dynasty, China didnt have house cats. There are some descriptions (描述) of cats in China in 10. b_, but they were mostly wildcats. Its believed that house cats have first appeared in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty. But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen. 1. story 2. invited 3. first 4. friends 5.early 6. together 7. forgot 8. over 9.reason 10. books