2.2 Reading（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Two第2课时Reading 【课前热身】一、 默写单词1.愿意帮忙的；有用的adj. _ 2.志愿者，义务工作者n._ 3.社区n. _ 4.技能，技巧n. _ 5.问题，难题n. _ 6.某事，某物 pron. _ 7.工程师；技师n. _ 8.检查；核实 vt. _ 9.损坏了的；破碎的adj._ 10.某人 pron. _ 11.修理 vt. _ 12.任何人 pron. _ 13.学院n. _ 14.幸运的adj. _ 答案：helpful, volunteer, neighbourhood, skill, problem, something, engin

2、eer, check, broken,Somebody, fix, anyone, college, lucky二、 默写短语1.善良且乐于助人 _ 2.在社区中心集中 _ 3.分享各自的一技之长 _ 4.帮助我们解决各种问题_ 5.开一个“援助之手”会议_ 6.找个电脑工程师检查一下_ 7.损坏 _ 8.找到人辅导你做家庭作业_ 9.一些大学生 _ 10.乐意帮助 _ 11.为他们采购些物品 _ 12.在他们的家庭作业上获得帮助_ 答案：kind and helpful, meet at the community centre, share their different skills,

3、help us with all kinds of problems, have a”helping hands ” meeting, ask a computer engineer to check it, be broken, find someone to help you with your homework, some college students, be ready to help, do some shopping for them, get help with their homework三、句型操练1. 我的电脑出故障了。 _ 2. 我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。 _ 3

4、. 我堂姐安妮的自行车坏了，所以她打算找修理一下。 _ 4. 你能找到人辅导你做家庭作业吗？ _ 5. 他们（志愿者）中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。 _ 6.你很幸运，能住在一个像那样的居民区里。 _ 答案：1、 Theres something wrong with my computer.2、 Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.3、 My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it.4、 Can you find

5、 anyone to help you with your homework?5、 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.6、 Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.【温故旧知】一、 重点词汇1、Theyre kind and helpful.他们很亲切，而且乐于助人。（P20)【解析】helpful形容词，意为“愿意帮忙的；有用的”。该词由he形容词后缀ful构成。She is a helpful child.她是一个乐于助人的孩子

6、。Your idea is very helpful.你的主意很有用。【搭配】be helpful to对有用This book is helpful to students.这本书对学生有用。2、They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。（教材P20)【解析】1:help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人解决某种困难”。表示“帮助某人做某事”，还可用help sb.(to) do sth.Susan often helps me with my English.=Susan often helps me（to) le

7、arn English.苏珊经常帮助我学英语。help(to)do sth.帮忙做某事；有助于做某事【拓展】help yourself(to)自用；自取（食物等）help sb.out 帮助某人克服困难解决问题【解析】2:problem可数名词，意为“问题，难题”。The boy should learn to solve problems on his own.那个男孩应该学习自己解决问题。I can work out the maths problem.我能算出这道数学题。【辨析】problem,questionproblem指客观上存在的、等待解决的问题，着重指困难的问题或有关运算的问题

8、，常与solve“解决”、work out“算出”搭配。question指主观上提出的等待回答的问题，常与ask、answer搭配。I cant solve this problem.我无法解决这个问题。Please answer my questions in English.请用英语回答我的问题。3、Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。【解析】ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事【用法详解】ask sb. to do sth.的否定形式为 ask sb. not to do sth.,意

9、为“要求某人不要做某事”。Dad often asks me to wash the dishes after dinner. 晚饭后爸爸经常让我洗碗。Mum asks me not to play computer games.妈妈要求我不要玩电脑游戏。【考点链接】Our teacher often asks us_ time.A. not waste(浪费） B. not to waste C. dont waste D. doesnt waste【解析】句意：我们的老师经常要求我们不要浪费时 间。ask sb.(not) to do sth.是固定句型，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事，故选

10、B. engineer/,end3ini(r)/n.工程师；技师【用法详解】engineer是可数名词，其前用不定冠词时，应用an.I want to be an engineer because I like building things.我想当一名工程师，因为我喜欢建造东西。The engineers are going to test the self-driving car in our city.工程师打算在我们市测试无人驾驶汽车。 check v.检查；核实【用法详解】check在此处作及物动词，后接名词或 代词作宾语。You can check it on this compu

11、ter.你可以在这台电脑上查一下。Check your homework first before handing it in.交你的家庭作业之前先检一下。【拓展】（1)check也可作名词，意为检查；支票；账单”。Mr White was very sad because he lost a check for 1,000,000.怀特先生很难过，因为他丢了一张1 000 000美元的支票。（2)check 作动词时构成的常用短语有：check in(在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out结账离开，退房 check over 仔细检查4、 My cousin Annies bicycl

12、e is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她打算找人修一修。（教材P20)【解析】broken adj.损坏了的；破碎的【用法详解】broken是形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。动词形式为 break(broke,broken)(使）破，损坏”。That machine is broken. It will be repaired tomorrow.那台机器坏了。明天将会有人修理它。Jim broke the window. Be careful with the broken window.吉姆打碎了这扇

13、窗户，小心这扇破碎的窗户。【拓展延伸】broken作形容词，还可意为折断的，骨折的”。The boys left leg is broken.那个男孩的左腿骨折了。【解析】 fix v.修理【用法详解】fix作及物动词，其第三人称单数形式为fixes.We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6.我们正在修理6班的窗户。【拓展】fix up是“动词副词”短语，意为“修理；装修”，当其后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在fix与up之间。They fixed up the house before they moved in.他们在迁入之前把房子装修了一下。My bi

14、cycle is broken. Can you fix it up for me?我的自行车坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？5、Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?你能找到人帮你做家庭作业吗？（教材P20)anyone pron.任何人【用法详解】anyone是由any+复合不定代词的更 one构成的复合不定代词，意多用法详见本书为“任何人”，相当于anybody,常用于疑问句或否定句中。如果用在肯定句中，则表示“无论谁，随便哪个人”。Is there anyone in the room?房间里面有人吗？Children,follo

15、w your heart and never let anyone steal your dreams.孩子们，要忠于自己的心，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。【易混辨析】anyone与 any one仅指人，意为“任何人”，不能与of短语anyone连用。既可指人，也可指物，意为任何一个人any one物，可与of短语连用，表示其中的任何一个。Anyone can buy any one of the cups in the sop.任何人都可以买这家商店里的任何一个杯子。【考点链接】Can you finish these Maths exercises tonight?Yes,of cours

16、e. _ can finish them. They are too easy.|A.Anything B.Someone C.Anyone D.Something【解析】“当然能，无论是谁都能，它们太简单了。anything“任何东西；someone某人；anyone任何人；无论谁；something某物。根据后面的They are too easy可知，谁都能完成，选C.6、Some college students are ready to help 些大学生很乐于助人。（教材P20)College n.学院【用法详解】college的常见搭配：go to college上大学 be a

17、t college 在学院读书college students 大学生As for the future,my cousin hopes to go to college and then become a doctor.至于将来，我表哥希望上大学，然后当一名医生。She is at college.她在学院读书。My sister is a college student.我姐姐是一名大学生。 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事；准备好做某事【用法详解】be ready to do sth.相当于 be glad/willing to do sth.Hes always rea

18、dy to help people in need.他总是乐意帮助处于困境中的人。【拓展延伸】be/get ready for sth.意为”为某事做好准备”。We are ready for the English test.我们为英语测试做好了准备。【小试牛刀】She is ready_others at Jenny is all times.A. helpful;to help B. help;to helpC.helpful;helping D. help;helping【解析】句意：珍妮乐于助人，她总是乐于帮助他人。第一空用形容词 helpful,作表语，意为愿意帮忙的；be rea

19、dy to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”，故第二空填 to help.本题选A.7、 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.他们中一些人经常看望老人，并为他们买东西。（教材P20)do some shopping 买东西【用法详解】do some shopping 也可以说成 do the shopping.I want to do some shopping today.今天我想去买东西。【拓展延伸】do+some/the+v-ing结构常用来泛指做某类事情，其中v-ing作do的宾语，

20、具有名词性常见的短语还有：do some/the reading 看书 do some/the cooking 做饭do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生 do some/the washing 洗衣服【特别提醒】do+some/the+v-ing后不能再接名词或代词作宾语；在否定句或疑问句中不能将some换为any.Do you usually do some shopping at weekends?你在周末通常买东西吗？8、Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.西蒙，住在那样的居民区里你真幸运。（教材P2

21、0)【解析】Lucky adj.幸运的lucky作形容词，常用短语为be lucky to do sth.“很幸运做某事”。a lucky day 幸运日 lucky money 压岁钱 a lucky dog 一个幸运儿He is really a lucky dog. 他真是个幸运儿。luck (n)幸运 -lucky (adj.)幸运的-luckily (adv.)幸运地反义词 unlucky (不幸的) -unluckily(不幸地)Wish you good luck! 祝你好运！Luckily , he didnt hurt himself. 幸运地是他没有伤害他自己。二、 重点句

22、型1、Theres something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出故障了。 （教材P20)【解析】 something pron.某事，某物【用法详解】something 是由 some加 thing 构成的复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中。用于疑问句时则表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。There is something in my eye.我眼睛里有什么东西。复合不定代词的更多用法详见本书912Would you like something to eat?你想吃点儿东西吗？【拓展延伸】anything 作复合不定代词，意为任何东西，任何事物”，多用于否定句和疑问句中

23、。We cant do anything.们什么都做不了。Did you find anything?你找到什么东西了吗？【特别提醒】（1)something,anything 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Something is wrong.出问题了。（2)形容词修饰复合不定代词 something/anything 等时，应放在复合不定代词的后面，作后置定语。Did you do_ during the last summer vacation?A. something special B. special something C. anything special【解析】句意：去年暑假

24、你做了什么特别的事吗？形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要放在复合不定代词之后，something多用于肯定句，anything多用于否定句或疑问句中。故选C.【解析】Theres something wrong with sth.某物坏失灵了。Theres something wrong坏失灵了。【用法详解】该句型相当于Something is wrong with sth.Theres something wrong with my phone.=Something is wrong with my phone.我的电话出故障了。【拓展延伸】（1)表达某物坏失灵了”还可用如下句型：Sth.i

25、s/are not working well. Sth. doesnt/dont work.Sth. is/are broken.我的手表坏了。Theres something wrong with my watch.Something is wrong with my watch.My watch is not working well.My watch doesnt work.My watch is broken.（2)该句型的否定句为There is nothing wrong with或 There isnt anything wrong with sth.”，意为“某物没有问题毛病坏

26、”。There is nothing wrong with your TV set.你的电视没毛病。（3)该句型的一般疑问句为Is there anything with sth.?.Is there anything wrong with your TV set?你的电视机出问题了吗？【小试牛刀】My computer doesnt work.There must be _ wrong with it.A.anything B. nothing C.something D.everything【解析】句意：我的电脑不工作了。它一定是出故障了。故答案为C。【小试身手】一 根据中文提示或所给单词

27、完成句子。1. Reading and writing are important _ (技能）.2. My brother is an able _ (工程师）.3. This toy is _ (坏了的）.4. Can you _ (修理）my computer ?5. If you know _(某人）else who collects them, please tell me .6. We are _(幸运的）enough to catch the last bus .7. The _(work) are building a new bridge now . The traffic

28、in Guangzhou will be better now .8. We _ (help) many poor children go to school next year .9. Wang Jinquan , a teacher from Qichun, helps many poor students to _(大学）.10. There are many different _(kind) of cars on the road now .答案; skills, engineer, broken, fix, someone, lucky, workers,will help, co

29、llege, kinds二单项选择。( ) 1. Your new dress is different _. A. from my B. from mine C. of me D. of mine( ) 2. Look! There are many foreigners _ our school . A. to visit B. visit C. visited D. visiting( ) 3. It is happy _ me _ have my own computer . A. to, for B. with , for C. for, to D. to, to( ) 4. Do

30、you often help your parents _ at the weekend ? A. do some clean B. do some cleaning C. go cleaning D. with some cleaning( ) 5. I live with my parents. Our flat is on _ floor .A. twelve B.twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth答案：BACBD三根据所给中文提示完成句子。1. 我的新邻居中的一些是志愿者。 Some _ are_ .2. 通常它们在周末开“援手”会议。 Usual

31、ly they _ at the weekend .3. 他们经常在社区中心集合并和大家分享各自的技能。 They often _ and _ .4. 他们帮我们解决各种各样的问题。 They _.5. 他们这个周末会开会吗？ _ this weekend ?答案：1、 of my new neighbours , volunteers2、 have a “helping hands”meeting3、 meet at the community centre, and share their different skills,4、 help us with all kinds of problems5、 Will they have a meeting