Unit 3 Online tours第 5 课时 单元综合检测（教师版）-八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、Unit 3 Online tours 第5课时 单元综合检测八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）一、听短文选答案1）听一篇短文回答问题，短文后有5个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。1Where will they have the party?AAt Mr. Browns house.BIn the office.CAt Mr. Jones house.2When will they have the party?AThis Friday.BNext Wednesday.CNext weekend.3Where did Mr. Brown make a call

2、?AIn the same office.BIn a room next to the office.CAt home.4Who did Mr. Brown speak to?AMrs. Brown.BMrs. Jones.CDavid.5Why did Mrs. Brown look for her son?ABecause she thought he was somewhere outside.BBecause she knew David got lost.CBecause he answered his fathers phone.【答案】1C2B3B4C5A【解析】【原文】略2）听

3、独白，回答下列各小题。6If you want to pass an exam, you must _.Awork hard every dayBwork hard a few days before the examCget up early a few days before the exam7Try to read stories in English and speak in English as _ as you can.AoftenBquicklyCcarefully8It is _ to go to bed late at night before the exam.Ausefu

4、lBnot helpfulCimportant9Before you star the exam, you should _.Aremember only grammarBspeak EnglishCread the exam paper carefully10When you have finished your exam, you should _.Aread your answers againBcorrect the mistakesCboth A and B【答案】6A7A8B9C10C【解析】【原文】略3）听独白，回答下列各小题。11Mikes home is about _ fr

5、om his school.Aone kilometerBtwo kilometersCthree kilometers12Mike goes to school _.Aby busBby bikeCon foot13Mike helps his uncle feed cows on _.AFridayBSundayCSaturday14Mikes father wants him to be a _.AdoctorBteacherCdriver15Mike is going to _ when he grows up.Alive in the cityBwork in a hospitalC

6、work on the farm【答案】11B12B13C14A15C【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择16Hello! Im very glad to see you. When you here?Adid; arriveBwill; arriveChave; arrivedDare; arriving【答案】A【详解】句意：你好！见到你很高兴。你什么时候到这的？考查一般过去时。arrive到达，根据“Hello! Im very glad to see you”可知，应该是过去到达的，用一般过去时，故选A。17He has a computer of his own. He _ it two

7、days ago.Ahas hadBbuysCboughtDhas bought【答案】C【详解】句意：他有自己的电脑。他两天前买的。考查动词时态。根据“two days ago.”可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。18Where is your father? He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.Ahas been to; has been inBhas gone to; has been inChas been in; has been toDhas gone to; has been to【答案】B【详解】句意：你爸爸在哪里？他去了澳大利

8、亚，在悉尼已经两周了。考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地；has been in在某地；has gone to去了某地或去某地的路上。根据题干可知说话人在询问对方爸爸在哪里，并且悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市，可知他爸爸是去了澳大利亚，排除A、C；根据“for two weeks”可知，他在悉尼已经两周了。故选B。19Timisnthere.Ithinkhe_ Tianjin.AhasgonetoBhasbeentoCgoesDwent【答案】A【详解】句意：Tim不在这。我认为他去了天津。考查动词时态。根据“Tim isnt here. ”可知，强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，

9、用现在完成时结构，排除C和D选项。has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（现已回来），此处表示去了天津还没有回来，故选A。20Didnt you see the sign “No Parking” here?Sorry, I _. But now I know its not right to park here.AdontBdoesntCwasntDdidnt【答案】D【详解】句意：你没看见这里有“禁止停车”的标志吗？对不起，我没有。但我现在知道这里停车是不对的。考查动词时态。结合语境，对话发生在现在，而“没看见标志”这个动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态

10、；一般疑问句中，问句用did来询问，答语也要用did来回答。故选D。21Mom, I dont know what to buy for my friends birthday.Dont worry. You have enough time to _.AtryBdecideCagreeDtrade【答案】B【详解】句意：妈妈，我不知道给我朋友的生日买什么。别担心。你有足够的时间做决定。考查动词词义辨析。try尝试；decide决定；agree同意；trade交易。根据“I dont know what to buy for my friends birthday.”可知，此处妈妈建议：你有足

11、够的时间做决定，故选B。22Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _ the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!Why not?AtryBtasteCdecideDtrade【答案】A【详解】句意：嘿，Jeremy。Tony和我今晚想去新开的意大利餐馆吃一顿。你跟我们一起去吧！为什么不呢？考查动词辨析。try尝试；taste品尝；decide决定；trade贸易。由“the new Italian restaurant tonight”可知，此处用try表达去意大利餐馆试吃一次，看看饭菜如何；taste通常指品尝

12、某一种食物，尝尝食物的味道，故选A。23You can get a plate of dumplings _ only five yuan at Dumpling House.AforBonCofDabout【答案】A【详解】句意：在饺子馆你只需五元就可以买到一盘饺子。考查介词辨析。for为了；on在上面；of属于；about大约。根据“ five yuan”可知，此处应用介词for，“for+具体价格”表示物品的等价交换。故选A。24Could you please say something _ soap operas?AofBaboutCatDto【答案】B【详解】句意：你能说说肥皂剧吗

13、？考查介词。of的，属于；about关于；at在；to到，往。say something about谈论，就来说点，固定搭配；故选B。25Do you like lettuce and chicken _ hamburgers?AofBinCatDwith【答案】B【详解】句意：你喜欢汉堡包里夹生菜和鸡肉吗？考查介词。of的；in在里；at在；with和一起。此处表示汉堡里的生菜和鸡肉，因此用介词in，故选B。三、完型填空Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Daniel. He was born normal (正常) i

14、n every other way,_26_ seemed to be dumb (哑的). Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to _27_, but with no success. When Daniel was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined (检查) him _28_, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _29_ spoke. “Th

15、ere might be something wrong with his _30_, and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green, “Weve written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”“Its certainly very _31_,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he will be able to speak some day.”_32_ pa

16、ssed. Daniel went to university. But he didnt speak a single word. Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his _33_ and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”Mr and Mrs Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you _34_ so lon

17、g to speak?”“I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was _35_. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”26AbecauseBwhenCbutDbefore27AspeakBwalkCplayDlaugh28AangrilyBslowlyCcarefullyDquickly29AneverBoftenCusuallyDalways30AbackBhairCfaceDmind31AexcitingBstrangeCnoisyDquiet32

18、AHoursBWeeksCMonthsDYears33AchairBmealChandsDbooks34AsleptBwalkedCmissedDwaited35AwrongBeasyCperfectDnew【答案】26C27A28C29A30D31B32D33B34D35C【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述一个男孩，他的父母照顾的非常周到，不给他说话的机会。他的父母以为他是哑巴，到处求医，也没检查出问题。直到上大学时，他的妈妈做饭忘了放盐，他才开口说话。【解析】26C考查连词语境理解题。句意：除了似乎是哑巴，他出生时在其他方面正常。A. because因为；B. when当时候；什么时间；C.

19、but 但是，除了以外；D. before在以前。结合句意可知选C。27A考查动词语境理解题。句意：格林先生和夫人试用一切办法让他说话，但是没有成功。A. speak说话；B. walk走；C. play玩；D. laugh大笑。根据上句seemed to be dumb (哑的).可知选A。28C考查副词语境理解题。句意：丹尼尔六岁的时候，镇上最好的医生给他做仔细的检查。A. angrily生气地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. carefully仔细地；D. quickly迅速地。结合语境可知选C。29A考查副词语境理解题。句意：他似乎是聪明。只是，他从不说话。A. never从来；B.

20、often经常；C. usually通常；D. always总是。结合句意可知选A。30D考查名词语境理解题。句意：他的智力上可能有毛病。A. back背；B. hair头发；C. face脸；D. mind智力，精神。根据下文he doesnt know hes able to speak结合句意可知选D。31B考查形容词语境理解题。句意：这当然是非常奇怪的。A. exciting兴奋的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. noisy嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的；D. quiet安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的。根据上文“But he can read and write,” said Mr

21、Green, “Weve written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”结合语境及句意可知选B。32D考查名词语境理解题。句意：数年过去了。A. 数Hours小时；B. Weeks数周；C. Months数月；D. Years数年。根据下文Daniel went to university.结合语境可知过了数年了，选D。33B考查名词语境理解题。句意：没有任何提醒,他从饭那儿抬起头，说：“请把盐递给我。”A. chair椅子；B. meal饭；C. hands手；D. books书。根据上文Then one day Daniel was h

22、aving a meal with his parents.可知选B。34D考查动词语境理解题。句意：你为什么等这么久才说话?A. slept睡；B. walked走；C. missed想念，错过；D. waited 等。结合句意及语境可知选D。35C考查形容词语境理解题。句意：直到现在，一切都很完美。A. wrong错误；B. easy容易；C. perfect完美；D. new新的。根据对最后一段 “I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was 25 . But you forgot to put sal

23、t in these potatoes.”理解结合选项可知选C。考点：考查故事类阅读。四、阅读单选AGeorge: What are you doing? User: Saying hello to you! George: Are you a moneky?User: Do you think monkeys can type?George: Sure.User: Are you a monkey?George: Do you think monkeys can type? User: You told me they could.This is a chat between a human

24、 “user” and a computer. The computer was designed to be as human as possible. It was taught to talk to humans. It has also learnt from what people have said to it. This has helped it to become even more human.The technology that makes George talk is called Jabberwacky. This technology recently won t

25、he Loebner Prize. The Loebner Prize is a competition to find the most realistic artificial intelligence (人工智能). The judges had to talk to the computer. They typed questions to it. The computer answered. Jabberwackys design team say it will be a long time before the programme is very realistic.It was

26、 first created in 1982. It has been getting better every year since then. Each time it chats to a human, the list of things to say gets bigger. This means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it.It is hoped that a computer like this will replace humans in call centres. When the progr

27、amme is more realistic, this will be possible.36From the passage we can know that George is a .AmonkeyBcomputerCjudgeDscientist37Jabberwacky is a kind of technology that can make the computer .Asing songsBlook like humansCtalk to peopleDdraw pictures38Jabberwacky was first created in the year of .A1

28、980B1982C2006D200739The Loebner Prize is a competition for science and technology in .AchemistryBcomputer scienceCphysicsDgeography40Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? AJabberwacky has been getting better since it was created.BThe more you talk to a computer, the

29、 fewer things it has to say.CThe computer may replace humans in call centres in the future.DIt takes a long time to make Jabberwacky more realistic.【答案】36B37C38B39B40B【分析】短文介绍了一款能与人聊天的人工智能计算机。这项技术产生与1982年，并逐渐发展完善，洛伯纳奖就是为奖励计算机人工智能挑战赛的获胜者而专门设立的奖项，随着智能化程度的提高，这款计算机有可能代替呼叫中心的人。【解析】36细节理解题。根据短文中的句子This is

30、 a chat between a human“user”and a computer. （这是人类“用户”和计算机之间的一次聊天。）可知，George是计算机的名称，答案为B。37细节理解题。根据文中句子“The technology that makes George talk is called Jabberwacky.”可知，Jabberwacky是一项能使计算机与人交流的科学技术，故答案选C。38细节理解题。根据文中句子“Jabberwackys design team say it will be a long time before the programme is very r

31、ealistic. It was first created in 1982.”可知，Jabberwack这项技术产生于1982年，答案为B。39细节推理题。根据短文中的句子The Loebner Prize is a competition to find the most realistic artificial intelligence (人工智能). The judges had to talk to the computer. They typed questions to it. The computer answered.可知，洛伯纳奖是奖励计算机人工智能挑战赛的获胜者，有关计算

32、机科学技术方面的竞争，答案为B。40细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Each time it chats to a human, the list of things to say gets bigger. This means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it.”可知，每次和电脑说话的时候，它有更多的东西要说，故答案B错误。BComputers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they

33、can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope that co

34、mputers can help them to improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.In some other countries, even some

35、scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!41Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? ABecau

36、se our country asks us to learn to use it.BBecause it can help us a lot.CBecause we can use it to play games.DBecause it can help us to find jobs.42What do many parents complain about? AThey complain that their children use computers to play games.BThey complain that computers let them lose their jo

37、bs.CThey complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble.DThey complain that computers cant bring them happiness.43In this passage we know computers .Aalso bring us troubleBbring us happiness onlyCare hated by peopleDare bad for peoples health44Can computers really help children to study better?

38、 AYes, they can.BIts hard to say.CNo, they cant.DOf course not.45How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? AIt means computers are used by people.BIt means people can live well without computers.CIt means one must decide how to use computers.DIt means computers are strange machines.【答

39、案】41B42A43A44B45C【分析】这篇文章讲述了电脑能够在生活上大量的帮助人们，但是，现在的家长和老师抱怨电脑反而使孩子们的学习落后，所以电脑是给人们带来麻烦还是幸福取决你如何使用它。【解析】41细节理解题。根据Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life.可知，电脑是有用的机器，因为它们能够大量的帮助人们的日常生活。故选B。42细节理解题。根据But many of their children use computers to play games and watch vi

40、deos. 可知，老师和家长抱怨孩子们用电脑来玩游戏。故选A。43细节理解题。根据They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. 可知，电脑给人们带来一些麻烦，故选A。44细节理解题。根据 For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. 可知，对于大部分学生来说是电脑使他们学习落后了。但是有的可能提高了，所以应该回答的是很难说，故选B

41、。45细节理解题。最后一段的含义为电脑有利也有弊，关键看你如何去使用。故选C。点睛：事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文段落词语的步骤来解题。 五、完成句子46他们跟外国人交流没有困难。They _ _ _ _ talking to the foreigners. 【答案】didnt have a problem【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“没有困难”，have

42、a problem (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，have是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didnt加动词原形have表示“没有”，故填didnt；have；a；problem。47昨天南茜头痛，所以没去学校。Nancy _ _ _ yesterday, so she didnt go to school.【答案】had a headache【详解】“头疼”为have a headache，固定短语；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式had。故填had；a；headache。48_, you need to go to the l

43、ibrary. 要借这本书，你需要去图书馆。【答案】To borrow the book【详解】borrow the book“借这本书”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填To borrow the book。49I _ _ my penfriend last week but I havent heard from her so far.我上周给我的笔友写信了，但到目前为止我还没有收到地的回信。【答案】wrote to【详解】write to表示“给写信”，根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wrote；to。50她称了肉的重量。She _ (weigh) the meat.【

44、答案】weighed【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式；weigh“称重”，动词，过去式为weighed。故填weighed。51Mr Zhang _ _ the food and left.张先生付了食物的费用然后离开了【答案】paid for【详解】根据汉语可知，本题缺少的内容是“支付”，此处是固定词组pay for；又根据“left”可知是一般过去时态，因此动词用过去式paid。故填paid；for。52他付给工人钱了吗？Has he _ the workers?【答案】paid【详解】根据汉语提示可知，pay“付（钱）”，及物动词，pay sb.“给某人

45、付钱”；根据句中“Has”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为：has done，所以此处使用动词过去分词形式。故填paid。53鲍勃昨天把字典还给了我。Bob _ the dictionary _ me yesterday.【答案】returned to【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，这里考查动词短语“return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人”，相当于 give sth.back to sb.。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，谓语动词应用过去式。故填returned；to。54尽管雨下得很大，Lucy仍朝家走去。Although there was a heavy rain, Lucy still _ _