Unit 8 A green world八年级英语下学期同步测试卷（牛津译林版）（教师版）.docx

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1、Unit 8 A green world（总分100，时间90分钟）一根据句意和首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。（每小题1分，满分10 分）1. Smoking too much is h_ to your health.2. The factory puts lots of dirty water into the river. This _(导致) the water pollution.3. Tom always does his homework so _(粗心地).4. Here are some results of the _(调查) about students activitie

2、s.5. If you drop litter here, youll be f_ by the police.6. More and more cars leads to s_ air pollution.7. Its _(明智的) for you to ride a bicycle to go shopping in Beijing.8. We are not a_ to cut down trees.9. Turn off _(电源) before you mend your TV.10. You should take these small _(步骤) like reducing,

3、reusing and recycling and you can make a big difference to the Earth.【答案】1. harmful 2. causes 3. carelessly 4. survey 5. fined 6. serious 7. wise 8. allowed 9. power 10. steps二用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5 分）1. What is the _(different) between this book and that book. 2. Her eyes were _(fill) with tears.3.

4、_(million) of people visit the Great Wall every year.4. He always does his homework so _(careless).5. We should try to _(recycling)all our waste paper.【答案】1. difference 2. filled 3. Millions 4. carelessly 5. recycle三句型转换，每空一词。（每空1分，满分15 分）1.We will plant apple trees tomorrow. (改为被动语态)Apple trees _ _

5、 _(by us)tomorrow.2. The meeting will be held tomorrow. (改为否定句)The meeting _ _ _tomorrow.3. These trees are going to be cut down. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Are these trees_ _be cut down?Yes,they_.4.The new film will be shown next Thursday. (就画线部分提问)When _ the new film_ _?5. Will the work be finished in two hou

6、rs? (改为肯定句)The work _ _ _ in two hours.【答案】1. will be planted 2. wont be held 3. going to 4. will,be shown 5. will be finished四根据汉语提示，完成句子。（每小题1分，满分10 分）1. 王先生是一个严肃的人。Mr Wang is a _ man.2. 请每天节约用水。Please _ water every day.3. 请把收音机关上/打开。Please _ _the radio.4. 公园里有很多人，一些人在散步，一些人在谈话，还有一些人在阅读。There are

7、many people in the park._are walking,_are talking,_ _are reading.5. 我爸爸想给我买一辆自行车以便我能够快一点到学校。My father wants to buy me a bicycle_ _I can get to school quickly.【答案】1. serious 2. save 3. turn off / on 4. Some,some,and others 5. so that 五单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15 分）1. In our school girl students are not allowed_

8、long hair. A. having B. have C. had D. to have2. I have to leave now_I can catch the early bus. A.so that B. as soon as C.because D. if3. The box _books. A. is filled with B. is used for C.is aimed at D. is filled of4. Have you got anything to do this afternoon,Lucy and Tom?Yes._of us are going to t

9、he home for the elderly. A. Each B. Either C. Both D.All5. The man in blue is new here,so_people him. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little6. My homework_soon. A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes 7. Remember to_the lights when you leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off

10、C. turn up D. turn down8. Its time for you_lessons. A.start B. starts C.to start D. starting9. We were separated_groups for the game. A. onto B. to C. into D. by10. China is a country_long history.A. of B. with C. about D. has11. You are fat. You should go to work on foot instead of _ your car.A. dr

11、iving B. drive C. drove D. driven12. The water _ is very serious in Yongyu Town now, please stop _ it.A. pollute; pollution B. pollution; to pollute C. pollution; polluting D. pollution; pollution13. My spoken English is poor. What shall I do? Thats easy. Practice _ it as much as possible.A. speak B

12、. speaks C. speaking D. to speak14. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened15. How many trees _ last year?A. were planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted1. 【答案】D 结合选项可推知句意为：在我们学校女学生不被允许留长发。be not allowed to do sth.意为“不被允许做某事”

13、。2. 【答案】A 由句意“我现在必须离开以便能赶上早班车”可知需用so that（以便；为了）表示目的。3.【答案】A be filled with“被装满”；be used for“被用于”；be aimed at“目的在于”。句意为“这个箱子装满了书”。故选A。4.【答案】C each“每个，各个”，either“两者中的任何一个”，它们作主语时谓语动词用单数；both“两者都”，all“三者或三者以上都”，它们作主语时谓语动词用复数。由问句中的对象Lucy和Tom是两者且谓语动词are为复数可知需用both；答语句意为“是的，我们两个将要去老年公寓”。5.【答案】A （a）few修饰可

14、数名词复数，（a）little修饰不可数名词；句中people为集合名词，应用(a)few修饰，故排除C、D项；由前半句“这个穿蓝色衣服的男人是这儿新来的”可知：这儿很少有人认识他。few表否定意义，a few表肯定意义。故选A。 6. 【答案】A soon与一般将来时连用；又由句意“我的作业不久就会被完成”可知需用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为A。7.【答案】B 根据句意“当你离开房间时要记得关灯”可知选turn off（关闭）。8.【答案】C Its time for sb. to do sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”，为固定句式。9.【答案】C be separated into“被分

15、成”。10.【答案】B with在此为介词，意为“具有；带有”。11. 【答案】A。of是介词，后面应该跟动词-ing形式，所以选A。12.【答案】 C。“水污染”应该用名词形式pollution；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，“停止污染”应该为“stop polluting”，故答案为C。13.【答案】 C。 practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。14. 【答案】D。happen意为“发生”，没有被动语态，根据last week可知用一般过去时。15. 【答案】A。tree做主语，和plant“种植”是被动关系，根据时间状语last year可知用一般

16、过去时，故选A。六完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）In the last thirty years，our earth has been 1 ，such as air pollution，water pollution and noise pollutionIn recent years，the bad weather becomes more and more frequentWinter gets 2 and summer becomes hotterAlso，it rains more than beforeAll of these tell us that 3 the environ

17、ment is a serious and important eventAs a common man，we should develop a 4 lifestyleFor example，we can 5 water by 6 off the tap when we brush teethWe can use 7 sides of the paperWe should 8 our own bags when go shoppingWhen we go out，we should firstly choose the public transportationThe most importa

18、nt thing is that we must realize that we can do a lot of things to protect our environmentIts our duty 9 our home betterWe can also make a big 10 to the earth1Apollute Bpollutes Cpolluted Dpolluting2Awarmer Bhotter Ccooler Dcolder3Aprotecting Bprotected Cprotect Dprotects4Ablue Byellow Cgreen Dwhite

19、5Asave Bto save Csaves Dsaving6Aturn Bturning Cto turn Dturns7Aeach Bevery Cboth Dall8Abring Bto bring Ctake Dto take9Amake Bmaking Cmakes Dto make10Adifferent Bdifference Cdifferences Dsame1【答案】C。由后文的air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution可知本空答案，注意本空应填过去分词。2【答案】D。由“summer becomes hotter”

20、，可知冬天变得更“冷”。3【答案】A。保护环境做宾语从句的主语，应该用动词-ing形式。4【答案】C。a green lifestyle“一个绿色的生活方式”。5【答案】A。情态动词can后动词需用原形。6【答案】B。by是介词，后接动词-ing形式。7【答案】C。我们应该使用纸的“两面”，所以是both sides。8. 【答案】C。should后应接动词原形，自己带包，应该用take。9【答案】D。动词不定式做真正的主语。10【答案】B。make a big difference意为“造成很大影响”。七阅读理解（每小题1分，满分10 分）ACome to Austria（奥地利） Soll

21、 is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is owned by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.Enj

22、oy Thailand（泰国） When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat, the sun can be strong and i

23、t may be as hot as 40 at noon.Visit HawaiiMaybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit the long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island or the mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there

24、are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.1. The advertisements above are about _.A. shopping B. foodC.travel D. hotels2. If you go to Bangkok, you can _.A. climb mountainsB. enjoy the scenery of the forestsC. live in the Post HotelD. buy fruits while sitting i

25、n your boat3. _is one good way to protect yourself from the strong sunshine in Bangkok.A. Going to the sandy beachesB. Wearing a hatC. Climbing up the mountainsD. Staying in the forests4. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?A. Soil in Austria.B. Bangkok in Tha

26、iland.C. The Floating Market.D. Kauai in Hawaii.5. According to the advertisements, we know that _.A. the hottest travel place is SollB. maybe it often rains in the center of KauaiC. the Floating Market is in AustriaD. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high1.【答案】C 三则广告的内容都是介绍旅游胜地。2

27、.【答案】D 由第二段的第一句和第二句可知。3.【答案】B 由第二段的最后一句可知。4.【答案】D 由第三段的第二句可知。5.【答案】B 由第三段的倒数第二句可知。BInternet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own inte

28、rest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children dont understand .All of these may have some bad influence on childrens development. Also, it is dangerou

29、s to let children use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, too. Whats more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isnt good for childrens eyes , so pa

30、rents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the internet . In a word, children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use Internet.1. Is the Internet educational all the time? 2. What

31、 do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street? 3. Why shouldnt children sit in front of a computer for a long time? 4. Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet? 5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 【答案】1. No, it isnt. 2. P

32、arents/They tell children not to talk to strangers/them (on the street). / Not to talk to strangers / them (on the street).3. Because it is bad /not good for childrens/ their eyes.4. Their parents /Parents (can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet).5. The writer wants tells us (

33、that) children should always be watched while surfing the Internet. / (Children should always be watched while surfing the Internet. /The writer wants to tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet. / It is necessary for parents to watch their childr

34、en when they use the Internet.八首字母填空(短文首字母)（每小题1分，满分10 分）I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind (提醒) my classmates to “go green”. Do I have to be busy every day? Well, in the (1) b, I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in the classroom were (2) toff before we left the

35、classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to (3) cthe dustbin to see if anyone had wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough (4) s from both the teachers and my classmates. Now, I dont need to be as (5) bas before. Because all of us have (6) fa habit of “going green”. Everyone knows it

36、 is important to keep the classroom clean and (7) senergy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on (8) bsides of paper. Few of us come to school in cars. And no one (9) dlitter at school. Moreover, we start to (10) cused things like empty cans and old boo

37、ks at school. We are doing our part!【答案】1. beginning 2. turned 3. check 4. support 5. busy 6. formed 7. save8. both 9. drops 10. collect九书面表达（满分15分）环境保护是当今生活中人类面临的重要问题。请你写一篇有关环境保护的文章，说明环境保护的重要性，你在生活中节约能源的具体做法和感想及今后在环境保护方面的打算。要求：1. 信息完整，语言调理。 2. 不少于100词。 【答案】Good environment can make people feel happ

38、y and fit. The earth is the only place we live on. So it is quite important for us to protect our environment.Then what can we do to protect the environment? First, we can turn off the lights when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other things so that we can save resources. Third, we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars. By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try?Its our duty to protect the environment. If we all protect the environment, we can make the world more and more beautiful.