Unit 5 第1课时 解析版.docx

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1、Unit 5 第1课时 一、单项选择1We often give up chances of success _ we are afraid to lose.AalthoughBbutCbecauseDso that【答案】C【详解】句意：我们经常因为害怕失去而放弃成功的机会。考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so that以便。“we are afraid to lose”是“We often give up chances of success”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。2Now many Chinese _ buy things

2、made in Japan, and they _ things made in China.Awould rather, preferBprefer to, would ratherCprefer not to, preferDprefer not to, prefer to【答案】C【详解】句意：现在许多中国人希望不要买日本制造的东西，他们更喜欢中国制造的东西。考查动词辨析。1. would rather do sth.：宁愿做某事。2. prefer sth.：更喜欢；prefer not to do sth.：最好不做，希望不做；prefer to do sth.:宁愿/喜欢干某事。第

3、二句中things是名词，would rather和prefer to后面跟动词原形，可知使用prefer，排除B和D；结合句意可知选C。【点睛】（一）.would rather （not） do sth.：宁愿（不）做某事，不想做某事；would rather do sth. than do sth.= would rather do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做。例如，1.My little sister would rather not go to school.(我妹妹不想上学。)2. I would rather stay here than go

4、home. = I would stay here rather than go home. （我宁愿呆在这里也不愿回家。）（二）1. prefer sth.to sth. .=like sth.better than sth.:同.相比更喜欢2. prefer to do sth.:宁愿/喜欢干某事(表示特定的具体的某次动作)；3. prefer doing sth.to doing sth.:同相比更喜欢干某事(表示一般倾向或习惯)；4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.:宁愿干某事,而不愿干某事。3_ learning more and more

5、 about music, Tan Dun decided to use the sounds of nature in his works _ musical instruments.ABecause; insteadBSince; insteadCAs; instead ofDBecause of; instead of【答案】D【详解】句意：由于对音乐的了解越来越多，谭盾决定在他的作品中使用自然之音，而不是乐器。考查词义辨析。Because：因为，后面跟从句；Since：作“因为，既然”讲，是连词，后面跟从句；As作“因为，由于”讲，是连词后面跟从句；because of：因为，介词短语

6、，后面跟名词，代词或动名词短语。instead：相反，而是，副词，一般用于句末，动词后，或句子开头，用逗号隔开；instead of：（用）代替， （是）而不是， （用）而不用，介词词组，后面要跟名词，代词或动名词。learning more and more about music是动名词短语，结合句意可知填Because of；musical instruments是名词，结合句意可知填instead of。故选D。4When we have some problems in our mind, we had better ask the psychologist for help. He

7、re psychologist means _ in Chinese.A外科医生B生物学家C物理学家D心理学家【答案】D【解析】句意“当我们心理遇到问题时，我们最好找心理学家帮忙”。这里的psychologist的意思是“心理学家 ”。根据句意，故选D。5That famous musician can _ music in a short time.Amake into Bmake of Cmake up Dmake for【答案】C【解析】句意“那个著名的音乐家能在很短的时间内编出音乐”。make up编造、组成、弥补、化妆。故选C。点睛：与make有关的短语：make for走向；导致m

8、ake out弄清楚；理解make up编造、组成、弥补、化妆make a plan for为安排计划make up ones mind下决心make use of利用be made of由制造（看得出原材料）be made from由制造（看不出原材料）be made in在某地制造be made into被制成be made up of由组成be made by由（某人）制造二、完型填空 Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, its likely that the person who led you through the zoo hel

9、ped you to learn a lot about the 6 .Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 7 the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she felt 8 about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and lea

10、rned what they like to 9 . Then she started a “gorilla garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their 10 time to help Amelia and the gorillas. When

11、they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are young people who 11 animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The

12、 slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action, make a difference.” These words tell 12 the group is all about. The group urges(力劝) kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a 13 where they live.When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I

13、 joined Roots & Shoots 14 I wanted to make a difference in the world.”There are many 15 to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.6AgardensBfoodsCplantsDanimals7AopenedBboughtCvisitedDstarted8AboredBtiredCworriedDrelaxed9AeatBbiteCf

14、ightDkick10ApaidBlastCextraDlost11Acare aboutBlook forCrun afterDlaugh at12AwhenBwhatChowDwhere13AlivingBmistakeCnoteDdifference14AbecauseBbutCthoughDunless15AwaysBmysteriesCcoursesDinventions【答案】6D7C8C9A10C11A12B13D14A15A【分析】试题分析： 6考查名词辨析。garden花园; food食物; plant植物; animal动物。句意: 如果是这样, 那个带你游览动物园的人可能

15、帮你了解更多有关 的情况。联系上句, 在动物园游玩能了解更多有关动物的知识。故选D。7考查动词辨析。open开放; buy买; visit参观; start开启。联系下句知句意为: 一天Amelia Rinas参观了Cleveland Metroparks动物园。故选C。8考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的; tired累的; worried担心的; relaxed放松的。句意: 当她看到大猩猩的那一刻, 她对它们感到 。由后句中She wondered if they were getting the right foods. 可推知, 她对大猩猩的生存感到担心。故选C。9考查动词辨析。eat

16、吃; bite咬; fight打架; kick踢。句意: Amelia阅读了她所有有关大猩猩的书籍, 知道了它们喜欢 什么。根据前后文可知, Amelia更关心它们吃什么。故选A。10考查形容词辨析。paid已付款的; last最后的; extra额外的; lost失去的。句意: Amelia和她社区里那些用他们的 时间来帮助Amelia和大猩猩的志愿者们一起工作。根据句意和常识可知, 志愿者们花费他们的额外时间工作。故C项符合语境。11考查动词短语辨析。care about关心; look for寻找; run after追赶; laugh at嘲笑。句意: 它的成员是那些 动物和环境的年轻

17、人。阅读下文知, 这些人关爱动物和环境。故选A。12考查连接词辨析。when什么时间, 连接副词; what什么, 连接代词; how怎么样, 连接副词; where什么地方, 连接副词。句意: 这些语言告诉我们这个组织是 。根据句意推知“这些语言告诉我们这是个什么组织”。故选B。13考查动词短语辨析。make a living谋生; make a mistake犯错误; make a note做笔记; make a difference产生影响。句意: 这个组织力劝孩童和成年人, 包括家长和老师去做他们所能做的一切去对他们所居住的地方产生 。根据句意, 可知此处指带来变化, 有影响。故选D。

18、14考查连词辨析。because因为, 引导原因状语从句; but但是, 引导前后转折关系的句子; though虽然, 引导让步状语从句; unless除非, 引导让步状语从句。句意: 我参加“根和芽”组织是 我想改变这个世界。后句是前句的原因。故选A。15考查名词辨析。way方法, 途径; mystery秘密; course课程; invention发明。句意: 有许多改变世界的 。由上文谈到Amelia的故事, 可推知, 有许多改变世界的途径。故选A。三、阅读理解AHip hop or rap（说唱）music, as it is also called, started on the s

19、treet and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s. But today many countries have their own kind of hip hop music. Rapping means speaking to the rhythm（节奏；韵律）of the music, and it is an important part of the music. People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems. Rapping in c

20、lass. Would you like to rap in class？Well, actually, hip hop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USAWhy？There is a new school programme called “Flocabulary” in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects. The words of the songs are just what studen

21、ts are studying. This makes learning easy and fun. Students and teachers are excited about the positive（积极的；正面的）results it has had on exam marks . One teacher said, “Ive used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my students so crazy about history！You cant imagine how well they imagine and h

22、ow well they remember what I teach！We even try to write our own songs. ”_Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary. The word “Flocabulary” comes from the word “flow” and “vocabulary”. “Flow” is a rap word for “style”,or the way a rapper says

23、the words of a song. “Vocabulary” means the words you have to learn in a language. How did he got the idea？Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily. So, why not make lessons into songs？Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer ,Blake produces hip hop songs

24、for maths, science and literature（文学）. They are now used in schools with great success.16What can we infer from the passage？_AArtists created hip hop or rap music.BHip hop comes from the public.CRap music hasnt been widely spread.DSongs sung on the street are called hip hop.17Rapping has now becomin

25、g in many schools in the USA_Aan assistant means of teachingBcontents of examsCan interesting gameDart lessons18Which of the following statements is NOT true？_AHip hop songs in class are popular with the students.BLearning results are better than expected through rapping in class.CThe words of the s

26、ongs are closely connected with what the students learn.DThe students begin to write hip hop songs to improve their studies.19Which is the best subheading（下标题）for Para-graph 3？_AWhat does the word “Flow” mean?BWho is Blake Harrison?CWhose idea was Flocabulary?DWhen did Blake learn rap?20The passage

27、mainly talks about _.AFlocabularyBthe history of rapCAmerican educationDBlake Harrison【答案】16B17A18D19C20A【分析】这篇短文主要介绍嘻哈音乐（说唱音乐）已经走进美国校园，成为教师辅助教学的手段，受到广大师生的欢迎。16推理判断题。根据文中“Hip hop or rap music,as it is also called,started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s. 可以推断说唱源于民众，故选

28、B。17推理判断题。根据文中“There is a new school programme calledFloeatlbularyin which teachers use texts and hip hop Cl）s to help teach different school subjects. ”可知,说唱现已成为美国许多学校的教学辅助手段，故选A。18推理判断题。根据文中“One teacher saidWe even try to write our own songs. “可知,是教师编写歌曲,而非学生。由此推断,选项D不符合文意,是该题的正确答案。故选D。19标题归纳题。根据第

29、三段主题句“lBlake Harrison,a high school student,was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary. 可知,该段介绍的是lBlake Harrison是想到Flocabulary的第一人、故该段告诉我们谁想到的Flocabulary的点子。故该段小标题应为Whose idea was Flocabulary？故选C。20主旨大意题。短文主要介绍嘻哈音乐（说唱音乐）已经走进美国校园，成为教师辅助教学的手段，受到广大师生的欢迎该文围绕。 Flocabulary就是把说唱音乐和要学习的内容结

30、合起来的新词。故该文主要介绍的是Flocabulary，故选A。B7 January, 2014A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report.

31、 The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increas

32、e of almost six percent than one year earlier.On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas (海外) increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from China. That is

33、 an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert(专家) of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinese students.Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever. She says many Chinese families

34、are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students

35、 still prefer to come to the United States as their choice.Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand stud

36、ents in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students.Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason.The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand

37、universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students.Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Le

38、arning English, thats the VOA Special English Education Report. Im Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.21Bob Doughty seems to be _.Aan exchange student from the USABan expert of international educationCa viewer of VOADa reporter from VOA22Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas?_

39、ASouth KoreaBIndiaCChinaDAmerica23Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study?_ALots of Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their childrenBThe USA has a huge and a very perfect education system.CThere is a lot of room to hos

40、t international students in the USADThe USA has some top universities and colleges in the world.24Which of the following statement is true?_AChina has 122,000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities.BThe number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and small

41、er.CThe number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years.DMost of the international students in the United States are Chinese.25This passage from VOA Special English is most likely to be _.AAn advertisementBA radio programmeCA science reportDA tour guide【答案】21D22D23C24A25B【分析】这

42、篇短文是美国之音的一个新闻节目，讲述了现在越来越多国外的学生来美国学习，其中最多的是中国的学生。21推理判断题。根据短文开头A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States.可知，这篇短文是语篇新闻报道。再根据短文的最后And from Learning English, thats the VOA Special English Education Report. Im Bob Doughty.可知，播报这篇新闻

43、的是美国之音的Bob Doughty，由此可知Bob是来自美国之音的一名记者。故选D。22细节理解题。根据短文中On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas（海外） increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.可知，在海外学习的美国人有19,000。再根据短文第四段和第七段的内容可知，中国有194,000人在美国学习，印度有100,000，韩国有72,000，因此在海外学习的学生最少的是美国，故选D。23细节理解题。根据短文中S

44、he says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children、The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system以及So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the wo

45、rld可知，这些都是中国的学生来美国学习的原因。故应选C。24推理判断题。根据短文中The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from China可知，在美国学习的中国学生有194,000，South Korea is third with about seventy-two thousand students韩国是72,000，因此比韩国多了122,000，故A是正确的。25推理判断题。根据短文的最后And from Learning

46、 English, thats the VOA Special English Education Report. Im Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening可知，这是美国之音的一个新闻节目，最后主持人说感谢收听，因此我们知道这是一个收音机的节目。故选B。四、多句选词填空选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空something pleasant art form what kind of pop music musical talent26The cinema is an important _.27She has a good voice and _. . She sings very well.28_ tea do you like better，green tea or black tea？29I like _. ，because it is exciting and makes me relaxed.30Think about _. ，such as receiving a gift，or having a birthday party when you run. That will make you less tired.【答案】26art form27music talent28What k