Unit 4 Comic strip& reading 解析版（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、Unit 4 Finding Your Way. Comic strip& reading 本课重点1.能认识有关地图和交通的图标。2.能谈论出游和交通方式的话题。3.能辨别方向。本课难点用英语来介绍地方常考句型1. Dont be afraid.2.I think we must go up again.3.Sunshine Zoo is located north of Sunshine Middle School.4.Where are you going to join our class trip?5.How will we get there?一、根据汉语提示填空1Im so ti

2、red that l cant move _（向前移）.2We are rowing a boat _（沿着）the river.3Many birds are singing in the _（森林）.4Look! A policeman is helping an old man _（穿过）the street.5Its winter and there are not any _（树叶）on the trees.二、单项选择6I can see the sun go up every morning because my window faces _.AwestBnorthCsouthD

3、east7He wants to play outside，but he has a lot of homework to do，so he _ stay at home.Ahas toBmustCcanDmay8_ me and lets get there together.AShareBFollowCShowDSound9Sunshine Park is _ north of our school.AtheBaC/Dan10-Tomorrow were going to visit their school.But _ can we get there？一By bike.AwhenBwh

4、ereCwhyDhow11Dont drive too fast. Its _ in this busy street.AfunnyBinterestingCdangerousDsimple12Go straight for five minutes, _ you will find the cinema.AandBbutCorDso13He _ in bed all day long and does nothing.Astands upBsits downCjumps aroundDlies down14A _ is over 5 metres tall and it eats plant

5、s only.AlionBpandaCgiraffeDhorse15Turn to _ right, and to the east of the library, you ll see the classroom buildings.AaB/CtheDan三、完形填空Mr Wood is a very careful driver. He _16_the traffic rules (规则) all the time. Lets have alook at how well he drives. If_17_drives like Mr Wood, there will be few tra

6、ffic accidents(事故) on the roads.Before getting in the car, Mr Wood_18_walks around it. Is the car all right? Is there anything in front or at the back of the car? He thinks he_19_check it first.When Mr Wood drives, he_20_the mirrors (镜子) on the car every five to eight seconds._21_ he never drives ne

7、ar the car in front of him. When he drives to the_22_, he always uses the turn signals (转向灯). “Many new drivers dont_23_to use the signals.That is _24_. Cars behind you will go into yours.”Also, Mr Wood never talks_25_the mobile phone when he is driving. He never eats or drinks either.16AfollowsBkno

8、wsCpreparesDmisses17AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDeverything18AalwaysBseldomCsometimesDnever19AwouldBcouldCshallDshould20Alooks forBlooks atClooks outDlooks after21ASoBAndCIfDBut22AturningsBroadsCbridgesDstreets23AneedBwantCrememberDhelp24AinterestingBdifficultCfunnyDdangerous25AatBonCtoDfor四、阅读单选This

9、is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully（认真地）.When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until（直到）the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the ca

10、rs want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.Some people are colour-blind（色盲）.They cannot see the difference between red and green lights. These people must not dr

11、ive, or there will be accidents（事故）.We must keep our streets safe.26Drivers must watch _ carefully at each corner.Agreen lightsBred lightsCboth green lights and red lightsDyellow lights27When there is a red light _.Athe cars must stopBthe cars may go onCthe cars may make a left turnDthe cars may tak

12、e a right or left turn28Cars can make a right turn when _.Athere is a red lightBthere is a yellow lightCthere is a red or green lightDthere is no light29Colour-blind people may have accidents because _.Athey cant see carsBthey cant see the lightsCthey cant see the difference between the red and the

13、green lightsDthey cant hear cars五、汉译英：整句30继续直走，你会发现邮局在你左边。_31熊猫很可爱，喜欢吃竹子。_32这次会议很重要。千万别迟到。_33聪明而滑稽的猴子们使得我们笑了起来。_34在学校的西边有个超市。_参考答案：1on/forward【解析】句意：我如此累以至于我不能向前移动。forward向前，副词，修饰动词move。根据句意on也可以，move on表示继续移动。故填on/forward。2along【解析】句意：我们正沿着河划船。along沿着，是一个介词，后面跟名词the river作宾语。故填along。3forest【解析】句意：很

14、多鸟在森林里唱歌。forest森林，是一个名词。故填forest。4cross【解析】句意：看！一个警察正在帮助一个老人过马路。cross穿过，指从物体表面穿过，是一个动词。句中使用了句型help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故这里填原形。5leaves【解析】【分析】句意：现在是冬季，树上没有任何树叶。leaf树叶，是一个名词。根据句中“there are not any”可知，这里应填名词的复数形式。leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。6D【解析】句意：我每天早上都能看到太阳升起，因为我的窗户朝东。考查副词辨析。A朝西/向西；B朝北；C朝南；D朝东。根据常识可知，太阳

15、从东方升起，而能每天清晨看到日出，说明窗子朝东面，故选D。7A【解析】句意：他想在外面玩，但他有很多家庭作业要做，所以他必须呆在家里。考查情态动词辨析。can/may可以，表示许可；have to表示客观迫使不得不做某事；must表示主观认为必须做某事。根据“he has a lot of homework to do”可知，他待在家里是非主观愿望，需用have to；he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。8B【解析】句意：跟我来，咱们一起去那儿。考查动词辨析。share分享；follow跟随；show展示；sound听起来。follow sb.意为“跟随某人”；根据lets get

16、there together.，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。9C【解析】句意：阳光公园在我们学校的北面。考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。north北方，抽象名词，其前不用冠词。be north of表示“某地在的北方”，根据句意结构，可知选C。10D【解析】句意：明天我们要去参观他们的学校。但是我们怎么去呢？骑自行车。考查疑问词辨析。when问时间；where问地点；why问原因；how问方式。根据答语“By bike.”可知，问句要表达的意思是：我们怎么到那儿？问的是方式，故选D。11C【解析】句意：不要开太快，在这个繁忙的街道上那是很危险的。funny滑

17、稽的，可笑的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据常识可知，在繁忙的街道上开快车非常危险，故选C。12A【解析】句意：直走大约5分钟，你就会发现电影院了。and和，而且；but但是；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。该题干使用的是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，故应选A。13D【解析】句意：他整天躺在床上，什么也不做。stands up站起来；sits down坐下；jumps around四处跳动；lies down躺下。根据空后in bed的语境可知应选D。14C【解析】句意：长颈鹿有5米多高，它只吃植物。lion狮子；panda熊猫；giraff

18、e长颈鹿；horse马。根据对身高的描述和只吃植物可知，这是长颈鹿，故选C。15C【解析】句意：向右转，在图书馆的东北，你会看到教学楼。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。句中to为介词，因此right是名词，其前用定冠词the，选C。16A17C18A19D20B21B22A23C24D25B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇记叙文讲述了处处遵守交规的好司机伍德先生的故事，通过起步检查、行车看后视镜、转弯打转向、行车中不用手机等多处细节，表现了伍德先生的细心。16句意：他一直遵守交通规则。考查动词辨析题。A. follows跟

19、随/遵循；B. knows了解/知道；C. prepares准备；D. misses错过。follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则；根据下文Ifeverybody drives like Mr Wood, there will be few traffic accidents on the roads.，可知他遵守交规，故选A。17句意：如果每个人都像伍德先生一样开车，路上的交通事故就很少了。考查不定代词辨析题。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人，有人；C. everybody每个人；D. everything每件事。根据句意语境，可知everybody符

20、合句意，故选C。18句意：在上车之前，伍德先生总是绕着它走一圈。考查副词辨析题。A. always总是；B. seldom很少，表不完全否定；C. sometimes有时，偏指偶尔；D. never从不，表否定。根据句意语境，可知选A。19句意：他认为他应该先检查一下。考查情态动词辨析题。A. would愿意，表示征求意见，主要用于第二人称；B. could能，表请求；C. shall要不要，跟在第一人称后用于征求意见；D. should应该，强调主观看法。本句是“他”的主观意志，根据句意语境，可知选D。20句意：伍德先生开车时，每隔五到八秒钟就要看一次汽车上的镜子。考查动词短语辨析题。A.

21、looks for寻找；B. looks at看；C. looks out向外看，out是副词，后面不接宾语；D. looks after照顾。根据句意结构和语境，可知looks at合乎句意，故选B。21句意：他也从来不开车靠近他前面的车。考查连词辨析题。本句还是讲伍德先生平时的开车习惯，和前面几句是并列关系，需用and连接；根据句意结构，可知选B。22句意：他开车的时候转弯时，他总是用转向灯。考查名词辨析题。use the turn signals使用转向灯，根据句意语境，可知是开车转弯，故选A。23句意：许多新司机不记得使用这些信号灯。考查动词辨析题。A. need需要；B. want想

22、要；C. remember记得；D. help帮助。根据句意语境，可知选C。24句意：那是危险的。考查形容词辨析题。根据上文Many new drivers dont remember to use the signals. 不记得使用行车信号灯，可知是危险的，故选D。25句意：另外，伍德先生开车时也从不打手机。考查介词辨析题。talk谈论，不和at和for连用，可排除AD选项。talk to sb.和某人说话；talk on the mobile phone打电话。根据句意语境，可知选B。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解

23、题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。26C27A28C29C【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了有关红绿灯的交通规则，在十字路口会设置交通灯，当是绿灯的时候，车辆可以通行；但是红灯的时候，就必须等待。我们都应该遵守交通规则，不然就可能会出现事故。26细节理解题。根据第一段There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully可知，驾

24、驶员在每个路口都要认真观察红绿灯变化。故应选C。27细节理解题。根据短文第二段中When there is a red light, the cars must stop.可知，遇到红灯汽车要停止前进。故应选A。28细节理解题。根据短文第二段中They can make a right turn when the light is green or red.可知，汽车遇到红灯或绿灯时都可右转，故应选C。29细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Some people are colour-blind（色盲）.They cannot see the difference between red and g

25、reen lights.可知，患有色盲的人容易引发交通事故，因为他们看不出红绿灯的差异。故应选C。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了红绿灯的作用，让我们都要遵守交通规则。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，学生们对这方面的知识都比较了解，因此理解起来比较容易。题目的设置以细节理解题为主，考查对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句作答。例如第2小题，根据题目中的When there is a red light去文章中搜索，在第二段中When there is a red light, the cars must st

26、op.可确定答案。再如第4小题，可以Colour-blinded people为关键词去定位答案所在的信息。30Go straight on，and youll find the post office on your left.【解析】这句话使用了句型祈使句+and+简单句，Go straight on是固定短语，“直走”；简单句中使用了一般将来时，主语为you，谓语动词为will find，宾语为the post office，邮局；on your left是固定短语，意为“在你的左边”。31Pandas are very cute and like to eat bamboos.【解析】

27、Pandas熊猫，用复数形式表示一类，在句中作主语；are系动词，后跟形容词cute作表语；and连接并列的谓语动词，like喜欢，跟动词不定式to eat bamboos作宾语。32The meeting is very important. Never be late.【解析】meeting会议，名词，在句中作主语；is系动词，后跟形容词important作表语；Never be late是一个祈使句。33The clever and funny monkeys make us laugh.【解析】clever聪明的；funny 滑稽的，两个形容词并列，修饰名词monkeys；make使，是谓语动词；us宾语；laugh笑，作宾补，句型是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。34There is a supermarket to the west of the school.【解析】这句话使用了There be句型，意为“有”，主语为a supermarket，单数，故用There is；to the west of在的西边；the school学校。