Unit 1 Past and present八年级英语下学期同步测试卷（牛津译林版）（学生版）.docx

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1、Unit 1 Past and present（总分100，时间90分钟）一根据句意和首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。（每小题1分，满分10 分）1. My parents both work in the _(北方的) part of China.2. There are more than three hundred workers in this _(工厂).3. We cant change the _(过去).4. At last the boy _(意识到) that it was wrong to sleep in class.5. My parents got m_ in 1974

2、. 6. Im afraid I cant help you at p_.7. I will have an _(采访) tomorrow morning.8. I have studied English s_ two years ago.9. You can i_ your spoken English by talking with native speakers.10. I always feel l_ when I stay at home by myself.二用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10 分）1. There are some great _(change) i

3、n the city. It _(change) a lot.2. He _(bear) in 1910 and _(die) three years ago.3. He used to _(play) football in the afternoon, but now he likes playing chess with his grandpa.4. It is hard to find a place with no air _(pollute) in the world.5. I was late for school this morning because of _(get) u

4、p late.6. They _(not arrive) yet.7. Mr. Smith _(visit) China twice since 1980.8. Its difficult _(communicate) with him.三句型转换，每空一词。（每小题1分，满分10 分）1. Ive read the book. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ the book?2. Shes already finished her homework. (改为否定句) She _ _ her homework _.3. Has Danny come? (作否定回答) _, he _.4.

5、 Mary married Simon in 1999. (改为同义句) Mary and Simon _ _ in 1999.5. I miss my old friends sometimes. (改为同义句) I miss my old friends _ _ _ _.四根据汉语提示，完成句子。（每小题1分，满分10 分）1. 我父母结婚时，他们的房子只有三个房间。 When my parents _ _, their house had only three rooms.2. 自从汤姆来到中国，他已经学了很多汉语。 Tom_ _much Chinese _he _ _ China.3.

6、 对我们来说，采取行动减少污染是必要的。 Its necessary for us _ _ _ _ reduce pollution.4. 政府把一些树林变成了农田。 The _ _ _ some forests _ farmland already.5. 吃汉堡太多，对健康不好。Eating _ _ hamburgers is bad for your health. 6. 从某种程度上来说他是个好学生，因为他乐于助人。 _ _ _, he is a good student because he is helpful.7. 世界杯每四年举行一次。 The World Cup _ _ eve

7、ry four years.8. 我还没完成家庭作业。 I _ finished my homework _.9. 他想要吃一些香蕉。 He _ _ _ eat some bananas.10. 我们希望你们能在两点钟左右到达。 We _ you can _ around two oclock.五单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15 分）1 When did you see it on the desk? Five minutes _Aafter Bago Cfront Dback2 Excuse me，does Mr. Smiths son live here? He _ live here，b

8、ut he has movedAhad to Bused to Ctried to Dhappened to3 Why didnt you go to see the dolphin show with me? Because I _ itAsaw Bwill see Csee Dhave seen4 How long has he lived _ Beijing? He has lived here _ 1990Ain；since Bat；by Cat；on Din；for5Mr. Green has worked in Guangzhou since his family _ to Chi

9、na five years agoAhas moved Bmoved Cmoves Dmove6The old man lives _ in an old house，but he doesnt feel _Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Calone；alone Dlonely；lonely7The foreigners visit our school _Aday or night Bfrom hour to hour Cfrom time to time Din times8 Have you _ been to Shanghai? No，neverAever B

10、even Cnever Dalready9 What happened，Tom? I was wet _ the rainAfor Bsince Cbecause Dbecause of10Actually，I have already been _ him for two yearsAmarried with Bmarry with Cmarried to Dmarry11The rain was heavy，so I _ get home until 9:00 p. mAhad to Bdidnt Chave Dmust12 _ have you been here? For 3 year

11、sAHow often BHow long CHow far DHow13 Oh，I have a toothache You should go and see a _Adentist Bteacher Chospital Dnurse14Mary has been a league member _ three yearsAfor Bsince Cin Don15I _ the bad cold for a week and still cant get rid of itAcaught Bhave caught Chad caught Dhave had六完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分

12、）When we first came to middle school，the teachers told us that we should work hard to get high marksEvery day we 1 school early and went back home lateWe had many lessons at schoolWe studied Chinese，English，maths and some 2 subjects，but we had no music or art lessonsWe had many hobbies(爱好) and we li

13、ked sports very much， 3 we had to do much homework after schoolWe even had 4 time to rest at weekendsWe often felt tired in class，so we were not active(积极的) to stand up and answer the teachers questionsThe teachers were very strict(严格的) with us and some of us felt frightened(害怕的) at themThis made us

14、 5 to them very carefully sometimes But everything has changed 6 we were in Grade 8We think it is important to study 7 ，and we are interested in the lessonsIn class，we often put up our hands to answer the teachers questionsWe listen to the teachers carefully and finish the homework on time 8 the hel

15、p of the multimedia(多媒体)，the class has become more interestingWe have two PE lessons and a music 1esson every 9 Every day，we have an hour after-class activitiesWe all call it Sunny SportsWe can play all kinds of games and sportsWe have become 10 than beforeAll of us live a happy life at school now1A

16、got Barrived Cgot to Dreached in2Aothers B. other Canother Dthe others3Aso Bbecause Chowever Dbut4Ano Bmuch Ca few Da lot5Alistening Bnot listening Cnot listen Dto listen6Afor Bsince Cwhen Dbefore7Awell Bgood Cbad Dbadly8AUnder BAt CWith DIn9Amonth Byear Cday Dweek10Ahealthier Bthinner Cweaker Dtire

17、d七阅读理解（每小题1分，满分10 分）APeople know the danger of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions：Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. M

18、ake escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways of getting out of the house. If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should kno

19、w how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：Dont open a hot door！The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor！Smoke can be more dangerous than f

20、ire；the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First，stop！Dont run！The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop！Fall to the floor. Then roll！Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air a

21、way from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire，dont forget to call 119 for help.1. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up. B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is

22、 burning. D. Something is lost.2. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that . A. they use electrical cookers B. they make escape plans C. they buy fire extinguishers D. they practice for a fire3. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door. A. the fire will gr

23、ow more quickly B. the electricity will be cut off C. the door will soon be on fire D. you will leave the house quickly from the door4. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? A. Stop, run, roll. B. Stop, drop, roll. C. Run, drop, roll. D. Drop, roll, stop.5. W

24、hat is the best title for this passage? A. The Dangers of a Fire B. The Causes of a Fire. C. Be Careful When There Is a Fire D. Be Ready for a Fire.BWhat will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are

25、all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and

26、 even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the homes temperature.The lizard house来源:学科网ZXXKLike a lizard (蜥蜴)，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun，the cover

27、of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of

28、the house. People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes，ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For

29、example，a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.1. What is the best title of the passage? A. Green Houses of the Future B. Different kinds of houses C. The Greener，the Better D. How to Build Green Houses2. We can heat water，produce e

30、lectricity or create fresh air for the home . A. with the root of a leaf B. with the energy from sunlight C. with the soil under the ground D. with the tree built at home3. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun? A. It will turn white. B. It will produce energy.

31、 C. It will produce light. D. It will turn dark.4. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future . A. will be more delicious B. need more cooks C. will be greener D. will be easy to cook5. A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause . A. pollution B. accidents C. n

32、oise D. change八首字母填空(短文首字母)（每小题1分，满分10 分）Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly（几乎不） ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w_1_, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w_2_ thing in the world.A new

33、 kid, Albert, came to Peters school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match b_3_ Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didnt seem to think m_4_ of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a s_5_ on his face, whil

34、e Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match t_6_ he even wanted to cheat(舞弊), but he lost in the end.“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.But Peter didnt feel happy and couldnt f_7_ asleep that night .One day, Pete

35、r saw Albert playing basketball. T_8_ he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b_9_ of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that e_10_ a game was muc

36、h more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.九书面表达（满分15分）康康的加拿大朋友Michael想了解康康家乡的变化。假如你是康康，请根据以下提示给Michael 回一封电子邮件。过去生活条件差，道路狭窄，车辆少，住不好，吃不饱，联系简单、慢。现在生活条件优越，道路宽，车辆多，住的舒适，手机普及。要求：1、围绕以上内容进行合理表述； 2、所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面； 3、词数80词左右，开头语已给出 (不计入词数)。提示词汇： living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications (通讯), telegram, thanks to, rapidly, comfortable, mobile phone, policyDear Michael, You want to learn the changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since many years ago. In the past, _ Sincerely, Kangkang