Unit 1 第2课时 解析版.docx

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1、Unit 1 第2课时 一、单项选择1 How do you like Guilin? Its really a beautiful city, and its fantastic landscape _ me most.AexpressedBexplainedCimpressedDcomplained【答案】C【详解】句意：你觉得桂林怎么样？那真是一个漂亮的城市，它奇妙的景观给我留下了最深刻的印象。考查动词辨析。expressed表达；explained解释；impressed给留下深刻印象；complained抱怨；根据“and its fantastic landscape”可知，指桂林

2、奇妙的景观给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。2Bob, please _ your spelling. Youve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”. Oh, yes. Ill be more careful next time.Alisten toBlook forward toCpay attention toDget used to【答案】C【详解】句意：Bob，请注意拼写。你把“knowledge”中的“d”漏掉了。哦，是的。我下次一定更仔细。考查动词短语辨析。listen to听；look forward to期待；pay attentio

3、n to注意；get used to习惯。根据“Youve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”可知，是提醒对方要注意单词的拼写，故选C。3The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _ 155 events.Atake part inBtake care ofCtake pride inDpay attention to【答案】A【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。考查动词短语。tak

4、e part in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以而自豪；pay attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。4I created a schedule that would _ my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing.That is the key you can do well in all of your tasks.AfixBdivideCputDb

5、uild【答案】B【详解】句意：我制定了一个时间表，在上课、做作业和放松之间分配时间。这是你能做好所有工作的关键。考查动词辨析。fix修理；divide分成，分配；put放；build建造。根据“my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing.”可知，创建时间表是为了分配时间，故选B。5Have the employees given any solutions to the problem?Yes, a lot, but _ of them is satisfying.AallBnoneCneitherDboth

6、【答案】B【详解】句意：员工对这个问题有什么解决办法吗？是的，很多，但是没有一个是令人满意的。考查不定代词辨析。all全都，三者或三者以上都；none没有人，三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据but表示转折关系，可知此处是他们中没有令人满意的。故选B。二、完型填空My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in

7、the 6 , but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He 7 broke into a wide smile, but I didnt know him.“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, 8 my mothers name.“Hello,” she answe

8、red. “How are you feeling?”“Couldnt be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked 9 .“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?”I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my 10 .“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you ar

9、e!” he said.I looked at him in 11 as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didnt feel lucky at all.“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young 12 , I shall nev

10、er forget her.”I watched this strangers joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.Right then I suddenly 13 what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the 14 times in their lives.It wasnt the last time I witnessed s

11、omeone thanking Mom or 15 her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.6AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight7AsmoothlyBsimplyCsuddenlyDslowly8AwritingBcallingCreadingDasking9AcarefullyBcuriouslyCcheerfullyDcalmly10AlooksBageCmoodsDrole11Asur

12、priseBhopeCdoubtDenvy12AladyBmanCpersonDstudent13AacceptedBexplainedCconsideredDrealized14AhappiestBdarkestCbusiestDwarmest15ApraisingBgreetingCattackingDreminding【答案】6A7C8B9C10D11A12C13D14B15A【分析】文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。6句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公

13、共汽车。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根据“She left at 5:45 a.m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，故选A。7句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。smoothly流畅地；simply简单地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根据“I saw an old man walking towards us.”以及“broke into a wide smile”可知，此处说

14、的是突然露出灿烂的笑容，故选C。8句意：他叫着我母亲的名字说。writing写；calling叫；reading读；asking问；根据“Leigh! Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的名字，故选B。9句意：他高兴地问。carefully仔细地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高兴地；calmly镇定地；根据“.Couldnt be better!”以及后文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是高兴地问，故选C。10句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自己的角色。looks相貌，表情；age年龄；moods情绪；role角色；根据“broke into a wide smile

15、, but I didnt know him.”以及“Jenny, can you say hello?”可知，对于这个作者不认识的人，被要求跟他打招呼，作者不知道应该用什么样的角色跟他打招呼，故选D。11句意：我惊讶地看着他。surprise惊讶；hope希望；doubt怀疑；envy嫉妒；根据“as I had no idea what he was talking about”可知，作者对于那个人说的话感到惊讶，故选A。12句意：其实，年轻人，我永远不会忘记她。lady女士；man男人；person人；student学生；根据“this lovely young person”可知，这里

16、是陌生男人对作者说的话，用young person指代作者，故选C。13句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。accepted接受；explained解释；considered考虑；realized意识到；根据“what it meant for my mom to be a nurse”可知，这是作者意识到的，故选D。14句意：她照顾、服务、爱护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最温暖的；根据“She was caring for, serving, and loving t

17、hose strangers”及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他们，故选B。15句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或赞扬她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么我每天早上都要站在公交车站。praising表扬；greeting问候；attacking攻击；reminding提醒；根据“When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She made every day better.”可知，妈妈受到了她照顾的病人们的感谢和赞扬，故选A。三、阅读单选AIn a small villag

18、e, there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadnt had any trees a

19、nd nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen.“How long shall I go along this lonely road?”As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flowers or trees, he felt somewhat sorry.One day, when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he

20、happened to pass by a flower shop.“Right, thats it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months. he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside

21、.Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rod

22、e his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.16How old was the postman when he started his job?_AAbout thirty years old.BAbout twenty years old.COver forty years old.DOver fifty years old.17What was the road like before?_ACovered with flowers.BCovered wit

23、h trees.CFull of flying dust.DFull of seeds.18What did the postman buy at the flower shop?_AWild flowers.BBikes.CWild flower seeds.DPetals.19According to the passage, which of the following is true?_AThe villagers showed no interest in the flowers.BThe postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.CThe v

24、illagers helped buy the flower seeds.DThe postman still felt lonely in the end.20What does the writer want to express in this passage?_ALittle things make a big difference.BFailure is the mother of success.CPractice makes perfect.DOld habits die hard.【答案】16B17C18C19B20A【分析】文章讲述了一个邮递员每天要经过没有花和树却尘土飞扬的

25、小路给村民们送信，他感到悲伤，后来他去花店，买了花种子，撒在路边，后来路边开满了野花，邮递员在开满鲜花的路上愉快地骑着自行车，他不再感到孤独焦虑。而对于村民来说，鲜花比邮递员一生中寄出的任何一封邮件都更令人愉快。16细节理解题。根据“n a small village, there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilome

26、ters.”可知，邮递员刚开始工作的时候是差不多20岁，故选B。17细节理解题。根据“ but the road from the post office to the village always hadnt had any trees and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen”可知，路上没有树，尘土飞扬，故选C。18细节理解题。根据“He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子)”可知，邮递员在花店买了野花种子，故选C。19推理判断题。根据“O

27、n the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.”可知，在没有灰尘但满是花瓣的路上，邮递员骑着自行车，沉浸在甜蜜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑。故选B。20主旨大意题。根据“For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivere

28、d in all his life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动，给村民们带来了无比的愉悦，即小小的事情会带来很大的影响，故选A。BFor most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not. We graduates had degrees, but very few job chances. I knew that the next day I would no longer have a place called home. I remember that w

29、eekend two years ago. Family and friends had traveled from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. I knew my small university town couldnt offer me a

30、ny chances, so I drove to southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four weeks, and I found myself in the same spot I was in before. You know that feeling when you up and you are full of fear? Fear about something you cant control. You hope

31、 that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad dream. So what did I do to stay calm? I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. If you want something enoughsometimes a little hope is

32、all you need!I turned my scary feeling into a childrens book about a surprising hero who simply refused to give up on his dream. Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts（接触）in the writing world - just a lot of hard workI was offered a publishing （出版）deal for my first book! After that, thin

33、gs slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job. It takes time, but just hold onthings can change when you dont expect it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21The author didnt think her graduation day was exciting be

34、cause _.Aher family and friends didnt comeBshe got a bad score in her senior yearCshe didnt get her university degreeDshe worried about how to make a living22What happened to the author after four weeks?_AShe got a job offer in California.BShe still couldnt find a job.CShe drove back to her hometown

35、.DShe found a job in her university. 23How did the author feel while writing her first book?_ACalm.BScared.CExcited.DHopeful.24What helped the author achieve success?_AHer writing degree.BHer friends in the writing world.CHer hard work and persistence.DHer good job interview skills.25Whats the best

36、title for the text?_ATry to get as much education as you can.BDont fear what the future will be like.CLife can change for the better if you just hold on.DYou might not get the job you want at first.【答案】21D22B23B24C25C【分析】本文主要是作者讲述自己从毕业时的失意到最后取得成功的故事，来告诉大家永远不要放弃，实现梦想需要的是时间，所以要有坚持下去的勇气。21推理判断题。根据“We g

37、raduates had degrees, but very few job opportunities ” 可以推出作者担心如何谋生。故选D。22细节理解题。根据“and then four weeks, and I found myself in the same spot as I was before.”可知，四个星期后作者还是找不到工作。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“I turned my scary feelings into a childrens book about a surprising hero who simply refused to give up on his

38、dream.”可知，作者在写第一本书时是害怕的。故选B。24细节理解题。根据“It takes time, but just hold onthings can change when you dont expect it.”及全文的内容可知，是作者的努力和坚持不懈帮助她成功了，故选C。25最佳标题。本文主要是作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，实现梦想需要时间，要一直坚持下去，故选C。四、完成句子26当你查字典时，必须注意单词的使用方法。When you look up a word in the dictionary, you must _ _ _ _ _ it is used.【答案】pay a

39、ttention to the way【详解】情态动词must后跟动词原形，pay attention to注意，故答案为pay attention to the way 。 27我们不应该太依赖于我们的父母。We should not _ _ our parents too much.【答案】depend on 【详解】句意：我们不应该太依赖于我们的父母。should not 后面跟动词原形，短语depend on：依赖，依靠，相信，随而定。结合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). depend (2). on28越来越多的公司正在重视提高他们的产品质量。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the

40、 quality of their products.【答案】More and more companies are paying attention to improving 【详解】句意：越来越多的公司正在重视提高他们的产品质量。根据句中“正在”可知此句时态是现在进行时。短语more and more ：越来越多的；pay attention to：注意，to是介词，后面跟动名词；结合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). More (2). and (3). more (4). companies (5). are (6). paying (7). attention (8). to (9).

41、improving29他们把大部分的时间用来帮助那些贫困地区的儿童。They devoted most of their time _ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】to helping the children in poor areas 【详解】句意：他们把大部分的时间用来帮助那些贫困地区的儿童。短语devoteto：把献于;把用于，to是介词，后面跟动词使用动名词词；in poor areas：在贫困地区，介词短语做定语一般放在名词后，the children in poor areas ：那些贫困地区的儿童；结合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). to (2). helping (3). the (4). children (5). in (6). poor (7). areas30考试时你再怎么仔细也不为过。You _ _ _ _ when having a test.【答案】cant be too careful 【详解】句意：考试时你再怎么仔细也不为过。短语cant too的意思是无论怎样也不算过分，cant be too careful ：再小心也不为过，再怎么仔细也不为过；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). cant (2). be (3). too (4). careful 。