Unit 1 第1课时 解析版.docx

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1、Unit 1 第1课时 一、单项选择1 Dont forget to bring _ an umbrella _ a raincoat. OK, I wont.Aneither; norBeither; orCnot only; but alsoDnot; but【答案】B【详解】句意：别忘了带雨伞或雨衣。好的，我不会的。考查连词辨析。neithernor既不也不；eitheror或者或者；not onlybut also既不也不；notbut不是而是。根据“Dont forget to bring an umbrella a raincoat”可知，不要忘记带雨伞或者雨衣，故选B。2Whic

2、h way do you prefer to chat with your friends, on the mobile phone or through QQ?_. I prefer WeChat.AEitherBBothCNoneDNeither【答案】D【详解】句意：你喜欢用哪种方式和朋友聊天，电话还是QQ？都不。我更喜欢微信。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“on the mobile phone or through QQ”和“I prefer WeChat.”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，故选D。3_ the b

3、oys parents _ the boy himself shows great interest in the result of the match. They are all football fans.AEither; orBBoth; andCNeither; norDNot only; but also【答案】D【详解】句意：不仅男孩的父母，而且男孩本人都对比赛结果表现出极大的兴趣。他们都是足球迷。考查连词辨析。Either.or或者或者；Both.and和都；Neither.nor既不也不；Not only.but also不仅而且。根据“shows”及“They are al

4、l football fans.”可知，他们都对比赛结果表现出极大的兴趣，Both.and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，此处要用Not only.but also连接。故选D。4Tina is telling everyone that she has bought a new house.Pay no attention to her. She is just _.Ataking offBshowing offCsetting offDputting off【答案】B【详解】句意：蒂娜告诉每个人她买了一所新房子。别理她。她只是在炫耀。考查动词短语，taking off起飞，脱下；sho

5、wing off炫耀；setting off出发；putting off推迟。根据“Tina is telling everyone that she has bought a new house. Pay no attention to her.”，可知应该是在炫耀，故选B。5My brother is telling everyone he has bought a new toy. Pay no attention to him. Children like to _.Atake offBshow offCput offDset off【答案】B【详解】句意：我弟弟告诉每个人他买了一个新

6、玩具。别理他。孩子们喜欢炫耀。考查动词短语。take off脱下；show off炫耀；put off推迟；set off出发。根据“My brother is telling everyone he has bought a new toy.”可知买了新玩具就告诉所有人，这是在炫耀。故选B。二、完型填空The day after the result of Oscar Award is announced, everyone at school are discussing 6 they like. Students ask each other, Did you notice what B

7、rad Pitt 7 ? or How do you like Nicole Kidmans dress? They may 8 the movies a little, but much about the stars. Pop singers and movie stars are 9 well-known that it seems, that their jobs are the best in the students eyes, On TV, they can see their large houses, expensive cars and fashionable clothe

8、s. 10 magazines cover what people in Hollywood are doing. It takes students hours 11 such a life. 12 only a few students at theatre school really work hard for becoming stars. They 13 acting in front of others in fact. Even students 14 enjoy watching movies or reading about the stars do not practice

9、 hard to improve their acting skills. There are many 15 in the world, but not many superstars. Why do 16 people become actors or singers at last? In order to become famous, people 17 talent as well as hard work. Anyone who really wants to be a superstar 18 practice day and night. After years of hard

10、 work, maybe some students at the theatre school will finally become superstars. Most of them, however, will 19 other less glamorous（有魅力的）careers. 20 the end of the day they will come and be happy watching the superstars on TV.6AwhatBwhoCwhereDwhy7AworeBput onCput upDdressed8Athink aboutBthink ofCta

11、lk toDtalk about9AsoBveryCtooDsuch10AFour hundredsBHundred ofCHundreds ofDFour hundreds of 11Ato dreamBto hopeChopingDdreaming12AButBAlthoughCOrDHowever13Aare afraid toBare sure aboutCare excited about Dare afraid of14AwhoBwhoseCwhatDhow15AfarmersBworkersCfansDteachers16Aso muchBso manyCso littleDso

12、 few17AcostBspendCrequireDtake18Awill mustBcanCwill have toDcould19AchooseBgiveCgetDlose20AInBOnCByDAt【答案】6B7A8D9A10C11A12A13D14A15C16D17C18C19A20D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多人羡慕明星光鲜亮丽的生活，但却不够付出辛勤的努力去成为一个超级明星，成为一个超级明星，不仅需要天赋，也需要勤奋和努力。6句意：学校里的每个人都在讨论他们喜欢谁。what什么；who谁；where哪里；why为什么。根据下文“Did you notice what B

13、rad Pitt? or How do you like Nicole Kidmans dress?”可知，指学校里的每个人都在讨论他们喜欢的明星。故选B。7句意：你注意到Brad Pitt穿了什么吗？wore穿，指穿的状态；put on穿上，指穿的动作；put up搭建，挂起；dressed穿，指给某人穿衣。根据下文“How do you like Nicole Kidmans dress”可知，指询问Brad Pitt穿了什么衣服，指明星穿的状态。故选A。8句意：他们可能会讨论一点电影。think about思考；think of想起；talk to和交谈；talk about讨论。根据下

14、文“but much about the stars.”可知，他们可能会讨论一点电影但更多谈论的是明星，所以空格处是谈论的意思。故选D。9句意：流行歌手和电影明星是如此的有名气，以至于它似乎，他们的工作在学生眼中是最好的工作。so如此的；very非常；too也；such如此的。根据语境指流行歌手和电影明星是如此的有名气，以至于它似乎，他们的工作在学生眼中是最好的工作；so+形容词that“如此以至于”；such+名词 that“如此以至于”，根据空格后的“well-known”可知，应使用so。故选A。10句意：成百上千的杂志会报道好莱坞的人们正在做什么。Four hundreds结构错误；H

15、undred of语法错误；Hundreds of成百上千；Four hundreds of结构错误。根据语境指有大量的杂志会报道好莱坞的人们正在做什么，hundreds of“成百上千”。故选C。11句意：梦想这样的生活需要学生几个小时。to dream梦想，动词不定式；to hope希望，动词不定式；hoping希望，动词ing形式；dreaming梦想，动词ing形式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人某时间做某事”，故排除CD；根据上文“On TV, they can see their large houses, expensive cars

16、 and fashionable clothes.”可知，学生们都梦想着住大房子，穿时尚衣服的生活。故选A。12句意：但是，在电影学院里只有少数学生为了成为明星而真正的努力工作着。But但是，后不跟标点符号；Although虽然；Or或者；However但是，后跟标点符号。根据上文“It takes students hours such a life.”可知，虽然学生梦想有明星光鲜艳丽的生活，但是很少的学生为此努力地工作，故空格处表示转折关系，因为后面没有跟标点符号。故选A。13句意：事实上，他们害怕在别人面前表演。are afraid to害怕，后跟动词原形；are sure about肯

17、定；are excited about对很兴奋；are afraid of害怕，后跟动名词。根据下文“Even students enjoy watching movies or reading about the stars do not practice hard to improve their acting skills”可知，学生们害怕在他人面前表演，因空格后的动词是ing形式。故选D。14句意：甚至喜欢看电影或者阅读有关明星书籍的学生们，都没有努力练习来提高他们的演技。who关系代词，指人；whose关系代词，指谁的；what什么；how关系副词，怎样。定语从句中，缺少关系代词修饰

18、人students。故选A。15句意：世界上有很多的粉丝。farmers农民；workers工人；fans粉丝；teachers老师。根据下文“but not many superstars”可知，空格处的角色和成为超级明星有关，故推测世界上有很多喜爱电影的粉丝们。故选C。16句意：为什么这么少的人最后才能成为演员或者歌手呢？so much这么多；so many这么多；so little这么少，后跟不可数名词；so few这么少，后跟可数名词。根据上文“Even students enjoy watching movies or reading about the stars do not p

19、ractice hard to improve their acting skills”可知，真正努力工作的人不多，所以最后成为演员或者歌手的人不多，故排除AB，空格后的people是可数名词。故选D。17句意：人们需要才华和勤奋。cost花费；spend花费；require需要；take花费。根据上文“In order to become famous,”可知，人们为了出名，需要才华和勤奋。故选C。18句意：任何真正想成为超级明星的人将必须日夜练习。will must将必须，主观愿意；can能，可以；will have to将不得不，非主观愿意；could可以，能。根据语境指任何想成为超级明

20、星的人将必须日夜练习，故排除BD；再根据常识可知，练习是辛苦的事，非主观愿意。故选C。19句意：但是，大部分的人会选择更没有魅力的事业。choose选择；give给；get得到；lose丢失。根据上文“maybe some students at the theatre school will finally become superstars.”和however可知，指有些人能成为超级明星，但是有人不能成为超级明星，所以他们会选择更没有魅力的事业。故选A。20句意：在一天结束的时候，他们回来并开心的看着电视上的超级明星。In在，后跟月份年份；On在，后跟星期或具体某天的早中晚；By在之前；A

21、t在，后跟具体的时间点。at the end of“在结束的时候”。故选D。三、阅读单选AVolunteers(志愿老)Are NeededClean Peoples Park!We need five people who are strong and can help clean up Peoples Park. We need help to collect rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!Tel:03988651518Email: park699Teach Music!We ne

22、ed three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Childrens Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!Tel:039888585

23、18Email: lovekidsHelp Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us!Tel:03988656869Email: homelove21Volunteers are asked to _ in Peoples Park.Ateac

24、h musicBlearn musicCcollect rubbishDwash clothes22The underlined word open-minded means _ according to the passage?A思想开明的B乐于助人的C性格外向的D积极主动的23If you are free for _ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.Atwo hoursBthree hoursCfour hoursDfive hours24_ volunteers are needed in total according to

25、 the passage.AThreeBFourCFiveDTwelve25Where can we probably read the passage?_AIn a textbook.BIn a story book.COn the Internet.DIn a science report【答案】21C22A23B24D25C【分析】文章主要是不同的岗位招聘志愿者的广告。21细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up Peoples Park. We need help to collect rubbi

26、sh.”可知，人民公园的志愿者要收集垃圾，故选C。22词义猜测题。根据“You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say. you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.”这里的志愿者需要乐于接受不同的意见。你需要心胸开阔，有爱心。可知单词“open-minded”指的是“思想开明的”，故选A。23细节理解题。根据“Help Old People!”中的信息“If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and joi

27、n us!”可知，在5月6日如果你有三个小时的空闲时间，可以在新新疗养院帮忙。故选B。24细节理解题。根据“Clean Peoples Park!”中“We need five people”；“Teach Music!”中的信息“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers”；“Help Old People!”中的信息“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，一共需要12名志愿者，故选D。25推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，文章是不同的岗位招聘志愿者的广告，

28、可能在网上能看到，故选C。BKids Summer JobsWe are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight -hour everyday job in the ten-da

29、y-long program during the summer.Hours:9:30a. m. 5:30p. m. Pay: $ 10 per hourLEGO Engineering InstructorDo you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then tins may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.Hours:2:00p.m. 5:00

30、p. m. Pay: $ 15 per hourTeachers AideWe are looking for part-time teachers aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teachers aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.Hourts:8:00 a.m. 11:00a. m. Pay:$ 100 per weekSummer Care GiverIm look

31、ing for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when Im working from 11: 00a. m. to 3: 00p. m, I have t 7-year old daughter, and a 5-year old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.Pay:$ 150 per week26How much can a camp counselor mike in total?_A$10B$100C$150D$80027

32、To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be_.AcaringBcreativeCenergeticDpatient28What does a teachers aide need to do?_AHelp children do activities.BTeach children science.CPlay LEGO with children.DPrepare snacks for children.29What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a. m

33、. to 4:00 p. m.?_ATeachers aide.BSummer care giver.CCamp counselor.DLEGO engineering instructor.30Where can you probably find this text?_AOn a website.BIn a dictionary.CIn a guidebook.DIn a picture book.【答案】26D27B28A29B30A【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章是孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。26推理判断题。根据“This is an eight-

34、hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.”和“ Pay: $10 per hour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共10天，因此可以挣10810=800美元。故选D。27细节理解题。根据“We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。28细节理解题。根据“teachers aides need to prepare materials,

35、 help children finish activities and create a safe environment.”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选A。29推理判断题。根据“Summer Care Giver, Im looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when Im working from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午10点到下午4点有空，她可以申请夏季关爱者。故选B。30推理判断题。根据“Kids Summer J

36、obs”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到，故选A。四、完成句子31李明突然想出一个奇怪的主意。Li Ming suddenly _ _ _ a strange idea.【答案】came up with 【详解】想出come up with。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填came；up；with。32蛋糕很好吃。他很快就把它吃完了。The cake was delicious. He _ _ _ quickly.【答案】ate it up 【详解】短语eat up表示吃光；根据上句The cake was delicious.可知，是一般过去时态

37、，eat的过去式是ate；这里指蛋糕用单数it。代词it放在中间。根据汉语提示，故填ate it up。33我的老师和我都认为我不能成为一名好的运动员。_ _ _ _ _ _ I can become a good player.【答案】Neither my teacher nor I think 【详解】句意：我的老师和我都认为我不能成为一名好的运动员。根据宾语从句I can become a good player.是一般现在时，结合句意可知主句时态是一般现在时。短语neithernor：既不也不，它连接的两个词作主语时，谓语动词是就近原则，I是第一人称故谓语动词用原形；结合句意和提示可知

38、答案是(1). Neither (2). my (3). teacher (4). nor (5). I (6). think 。34即使你很优秀，你也不应该炫耀。Though you are _ _, you shouldnt _ _.【答案】very excellent show off 【详解】句意：即使你很优秀，你也不应该炫耀。短语show off：炫耀；情态动词shouldnt后面跟动词原形；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). very (2). excellent (3). show (4). off 。35保持房间整洁是她的工作。(keep.in order)_ _is _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】Her job to keep the room in order 【详解】句意：保持房间整洁是她的工作。本句是主系表结构，表语是动词不定式。短语keepin order：保持整洁，动词不定式to keep the room in order（保持房间整洁）在句子中作表语；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1)Her (2). job (3). to (4). keep (5). the (6). room (7). in (8). order 。