2024届吉林省白山市高三上学期一模英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司绝密启用前2024年白山市第一次高三模拟考试英 语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段

2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What help did Mrs.Evans offer the girl?A.Giving her a donation.B.Taking her to a doctor.C.Assisting her with her study.2.Who will be the womans interviewee?A.A movie star.B.A screenwriter.C.A director.3.What does the wo

3、man think of the ballet?A.Satisfactory.B.Just so-so.C.Disappointing.4.What is the conversation mainly about?A.A book.B.A TV series.C.A film.5.Where are probably the speakers?A.In the jewelry store.B.In the clothing shop.C.At the campground.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

4、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How did the woman get the handbag?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.She got it from her friend.B.She bought it in France.C.She ordered it online.7.Where is the woman going next?A.To the police station.B.To the post office.C.To a

5、testing agency.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Couples.9.What is the boy likely to do next?A.Share his summer camp experience.B.Talk to the girls mother.C.Enjoy some food.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does Susan feel upset these days?A.

6、She cant see her own value.B.Her achievement s were laughed at,C.She has made no progress in drawing.11.How can Susan boost her confidence according to the man?A.Set achievable goals.B.Make more preparations.C.Focus on her strong points.12.What does the man tell Susan to do in the end?A.Go easy on h

7、erself.B.Learn more skills.C.Make fewer mistakes next time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What do we know about the woman?A.She was assigned to a team of 70 people.B.She took charge of a green activity.C.She forgot to take some trash bags.14.What was found on the beach?A.An old glove.B.A new surfboard.C.A bike

8、 tire.15.How did the volunteers feel at the end of the event?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Surprised.16.How did the volunteers probably deal with glass bottles?A.By sending them to the recycling center.B.B y putting them into designated bins.C.By using them to make handicrafts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司1

9、7.When did the couple get married?A.In May.B.In July.C.In September.18.What does the couples cat often do first after they make camp?A.It sleeps in the tent.B.It walks around.C.It plays with the dog.19.What happened to the couple in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region?A.They were troubled by mice.B

10、.They experienced strong winds.C.Their car turned over.20.What kind of life do the couple seem to like most?A.Colorful.B.Quiet.C.Simple.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArches National ParkWhy Go to Arches National ParkA trip to Arches National Park is

11、like visiting another planet with thousands of natural sandstone arches,red rocks and amazing landscapes,as well as light that seems to change all the time.The way the shadows pass through the arches makes the park particularly attractive for photographers.Sitting 5 miles northwest of Moab,Utah,the

12、park has 26 miles of scenic road and hikes for every level of fitness.Best Months to VisitThe best time to visit Arohes National Park is from April to May and from September to October.In summer,temperatures can go beyond 100 degrees,making exploring the park very uncomfortable.In late summer,violen

13、t storms often cause flash floods,which can be quite dangerous.Winter is a good time for sightseeing,with fewer crowds,but occasional snow and ice can make the paths wet,smooth and therefore easy to fall on.However,the visitor center is open daily.What to EatThere are no restaurants or hotels in Arc

14、hes National Park,so you need to bring your own food or plan to eat in neighboring Moab,Utah,about 5 miles from the park entrance.There are several picnic areas in the park,so plan ahead if you want to eat with Arches as the background.Getting Around Arches National ParkThe best way to get around Ar

15、ches National Park is by car.There is no public transport inside Arches National Park.Visitors can also ride bikes in the park,but there are no bike lanes or shoulders,so this is more of an option for experienced cyclists.21.What may visitors do at Arches National Park?A.Learn about another planet.B

16、.Have dinner in restaurants.C.Take some photographs.D.Stay in the hotel for a few days.22.What is a disadvantage of visiting the park in winter?A.The risk of falling.B.The danger of flash floods.C.The crowds of tourists.D.The shutdown of the visitor center.23.Where is this text probably taken from?学

17、科网（北京）股份有限公司A.A fashion magazine.B.A tourism website.C.A geography book.D.An academic article.BConsider what goes through your mind after youve taken your sea t on an airplane.Youve not seen the captain,but his or her voice comes over the air.“Hello,this is your captain speaking.”Are you about to fl

18、y the friendly skies?What you probably dont realize is that you do make quick judgments based on very few factors the moment you hear“hello”.Experts have discovered that“hello”carries enough information for listeners to draw judgments about the speakers personality,such as how reliable he or she is.

19、They recorded 64 students reading a telephone conversation.The word“hello”was then picked from each recording,and 320 different students listened to that word through a computer.The students were asked to score the voices according to personality,including attractiveness and warmth,giving them point

20、s from 1 to 10.Although every voice was played in one third a second,the students formed an opinion quickly.It is amazing that from such short voice s of speech they can get such an obvious impression of a person.And whether it is correct,their impressions are mostly the same as what the other liste

21、ners get.The research also suggests that peoples impressions are based on the tone of voice.Men and women who present the strength of their voices are regarded as more reliable.The speed with which the students made their judgments makes much sense.Deciding who to trust can be important to your surv

22、ival.Theres no point in listening to someone talk for 5 minutes to decide if theyre reliable or not you could be dead already.The discovery may help improve computer-made voice technologies,experts say.24.Why does the author mention“the captain”in paragraph 1?A.To present a fact.B.To make a predicti

23、on.C.To introduce a new research.D.To explain the rule on a plane.25.How did the students tell the speakerspersonality?A.Making telephone calls.B.Playing voices at high speeds.C.Picking“hello”from conversations.D.Listening to and scoring the records of“hello”.26.What can we do to leave a good first

24、impression?A.Make a long speech.B.Follow other listeners.C.Give powerful voice.D.Speak as fast as possible.27.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A.The secret to speaking for 5 minutes.B.The application in voice technologies.C.The different ways you say“hello”.D.The method

25、of listening with attention.CIn scientific literature,baby talk is called“parentese”and is a unique way of communicating with babies.Classic baby talk will include speaking at a higher pitch,with exaggerated(夸张的)intonation,simplified vocabulary,and repetitive phrases.It has a melodic quality,coupled

26、 with exaggerated facial expressions.Adults also tend to speak more slowly and emphasize key words or phrases when engaging in baby talk.Whats the point of using such a ridiculous style of talking with babies?Why not just talk to a baby with normal speech,like wed talk to another adult?Primarily,we

27、use baby talk to capture the babys attention.The exaggerated vocalizations and facial expressions serve to engage the childs focus by being distinct from all the other noise and学科网（北京）股份有限公司visual stimuli around the baby.Remember,the brain of a newborn baby is still developing and needs different cu

28、es to engage and learn something.Baby talk also helps to establish an emotional connection between the adult and the baby.The melodic and nurturing tone conveys affection,love,and care.As a result,in a way,it reassures the child by giving them a sense of security.Interestingly,there was a study wher

29、e researchers tested 2,329 babies from 16 countries on their preference for this high-pitched,animated vocalizationbabies love it when adults engage in baby talk.The study also revealed that babies from almost all cultures have an inherent love for baby talk.Newborns cant speak,but they come ready t

30、o learn.Evidence suggests that human brains are primed to absorb and process linguistic input.The melodic patterns and smplified language of baby talk help infants differentiate speech sounds and identify keywords,facilitating more efficient language development.However,its important to strike a bal

31、ance between baby talk and normal adult conversation as babies grow older and their language skills develop.As children become more proficient in understanding and producing language,adults should adapt and advance their cothmunication style accordingly.28.Which of the following is the characteristi

32、c of baby talk?A.Vivid expressions.B.Rich information.C.Complex grammar.D.Large vocabulary.29.According to the passage,whats the function of baby talk?A.To entertain adults.B.To form emotional bond.C.To learn more about babies.D.To help babies understand the adult world.30.What does the last paragra

33、ph focus on?A.Describing a phenomenon.B.Offering advice.C.Analyzing causes.D.Interpreting facts.31.What is the passage mainly about?A.What is baby talk?B.Why cant adults talk like babies?C.How do babies talk with adults?D.Why cant adults talk normully to babies?DBoth Roberto and Keith have a 45-minu

34、te commute(通勤)time from their homes to their workplace.When Roberto drives,he has realistic expectations of how others drive and how long the trip should take.Overall,he is able to adapt to any unexpected challenges he may:face on the road.He rarely becomes angry.By contrast,Keith drives with a tend

35、ency for becoming angry easily,partly due to unrealistic expectations of other drivers,his quickness to personalize and feel threatened by the actions of others,and his inability to calm his anger.The difference between how Roberto and Keith experience their drive to work,especially with regard to g

36、etting angry,is influenced very much by their emotional intelligence.Emotional intelligence is crucial for helping individuals choose constructive over destructive anger.A key aspect of healthy anger is being able to pause and reflect on,rather than react to our thoughts,feelings,and senses associat

37、ed with getting angry.Self-regulation and empathy(同理心)are two important components of emotional intelligence,which can be a buffer(缓冲)against destructive anger.Self-regulation helps us to control our moods.Empathy helps us to recognize the humanity.in others and ourselves.Studies suggest that traini

38、ng in emotional intelligence can powerfully impact how anger is managed.This was supported by a three-year study of 476 young adults who showed reduced tendency of becoming angry after training.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Children and adults can learn skills to boost their emotional intelligence and,by doing so,de

39、velop adaptability for dealing with various negative feelings,including anger.Many workbooks offer skills in emotional intelligence to promote empathy and self-awareness regarding emotions and how they impact our beliefs and behavior.Clearly,through training,Keith would experience greater emotional

40、flexibility that could support a more peaceful commute to work.I firmly believe that learning skills in emotional intelligence should be the focus in helping individuals more constructively manage this highly challenging and complex emotion.32.What is the main feature of healthy anger?A.Thinking ove

41、r the annoying situation.B.Taking action to deal with the awful situation.C.Turning a blind eye to the unwelcome situation.D.Expressing feelings about the disturbing situation.33.What is the authors attitude towards training in emotional intelligence?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Tolerant.34.

42、What would happen to Keith if he received training in emotional intelligence?A.He would shorten his commute time.B.He would stop threatening other drivers.C.He would help others more deliberately.D.He would manage emotons more constructively.35.What is the suitable title of the text?A.The Role of Em

43、pathy in Commuting PeacefullyB.The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on LifeC.The Need for Drivers to Enhance Their Intellectual TrainingD.Emotional Intelligence:A Protection Against Destructive Anger第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Science shows that stretching us

44、 essential after exercise.Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle.Whats more,stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.36 You could feel sick.You wont be surprised to know that when you exercise,you raise your heart rate for a period of time.W

45、hile its great to get that blood flowing,its just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over.37 As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher,you could pass out or feel sick if you stop*too fast.Stretching after physical activity allows

46、 a gradual decrease at the end of the episode.Your muscles will likely become stiffer and sorer.When you exercise your muscles,it produces lactic acid(乳酸),which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore.When you rest between periods of exercise,your body naturally breaks down that lactic a

47、cid.Is there one thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid?38 Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body,which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid.39 Flexibility is closely related to injury risk.Poor flexibility wil

48、l cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury.Besides,your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints.40 Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility.A.You

49、guessed it:Stretching.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Youll be at risk of injury.C.Youll improve your flexibility by Stretching.D.This is also known in the fitness world as“cooling down”.E.It does wonders for both your physical and mental health.F.There are harmful side effects if you dont stretch after exercise.G.T

50、hats why people often feel pain in their“weight bearing”joints like knees.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a teenager,my dad wasnt terribly interested in the music I liked.To him,it just sounded like“41 ”,while he referred to the music he l