冲刺卷2-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（江苏）含答案.pdf

《冲刺卷2-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（江苏）含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冲刺卷2-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（江苏）含答案.pdf（41页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷02（江苏）（江苏）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is probably the

2、man?AA journalist.BA student.CA teacher.2Who is the woman talking to?AA neighbor.BHer son.CA deliveryman.3How did the man feel after watching the video?AExcited.BMoved.CSurprised.4Where does the conversation take place?AAt the bank.BIn the company.CIn the shop.5Why does the woman make the phone call

3、?ATo have her house cleaned.BTo schedule an appointment.CTo remind David to have a checkup.第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段

4、对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ABoss and secretary.BCoach and player.CReceptionist and customer.7Why is the swimming pool closed?公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君AIt is under decoration.BIts equipment needs updating.CToday is weekly cleaning day.听下面一段较长对

5、话，回答以下小题。8Why will Steve go to Boston?AFor vacation.BFor work.CFor study.9What does Jenny suggest Jack do?AFind a new job.BLive in Boston.Cgo to Boston for vacations.10How does Jack sound in the end?AGrateful.BDepressed.CThink positively.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11How much will the man pay for the membershi

6、p?A$95.BS110.C$260.12Where can the man buy the kit?AFrom a shop.BFrom a website.CFrom the club.13What is the woman probably?AA manager.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君BA fitness trainer.CFrom the club.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What is the woman doing?AHosting a program.BHaving a job interview.CDoing an environ

7、mental test.15What happened to the animals in the disaster a short time ago?AThe fish were covered with oil.BThe birds died of a rare disease.CThe whales were washed up on the shore.16How does the woman find Kevins job?AInteresting.BDifficult.CEasy.17Why did Kevin choose the job?AHe liked outdoor ac

8、tivities.BHe enjoyed staying at the coast.CHe was interested in the ocean system.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18What made the white T-shirts popular?AA fashion show.BHollywood movies.CThe American soldiers.19When did the fashion for T-shirts for women start?AIn 1948.BIn 1959.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君CIn 1970.2

9、0Why did people wear T-shirts with“Free Angela”?AFor a black leader.BFor a fashion designer.CFor an American actress.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOffice Assistant The Green Army Pty Ltd

10、.Our client is one of the fastest growing solar renewable energy companies in Australia.Please attach a letter as to why you feel you are suited to this role.What were offering:Full trainingOngoing supportAbout you:PassionTeamworkExcellent communication skillsIf this sounds like you and you are keen

11、 to be part of a great team,then hit the APPLY button now.Sales Assistants Surge Direct Pty LtdWe are Australias fastest growing sales company!What were offering:Wonderful working environment and a genuine,young,family-like culture.Sightseeing on us places youve never heard of with the best team!Abo

12、ut you:18+公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Permanent Australian residenthttps:/.au/Animal Attendant Imparra Pet MotelImparra Pet Motel is a family owned and operated pet boarding facility for dogs and cats.About you:ProfessionSympathyResponsibilityAvailability 365 days a yearExperience working in a Pet M

13、otel or an animal related business is an advantage,but not a necessity.We are sorry,but due to the high number of applications,only suitable applicants will be contacted.Please do not call our office regarding this job advertisement.Applications must be submitted via our website .au/links/employment

14、.htmlAdministrative Assistant Results LegalResults Legal is a highly respected law firm based in Brisbane City.About you:AmbitionOptimismPerseveranceSomeone with a minimum of 3 years left to study would be idealYou may just be starting your career in Administration or you may be a University student

15、,who is looking to expand your legal skills and experience in a professional work environment while studying.Click the Employment Opportunities link on our Contact Us page21What bonus can a sales assistant in Surge Direct Pty Ltd get?AFull training.BOngoing support.CFree travelling.DBoarding facilit

16、ies.22What can we learn about the applicants of the Animal Attendant?AApplicants are allowed to contact Imparra for more information.BApplicants should attach the recent pictures to their applications.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君CApplicants with experience working in a Pet Motel is a necessity.DAppl

17、icants have to work outside their usual hours when required.23Which company is most likely to hire a law student?AThe Green Army Pty Ltd.BSurge Direct Pty Ltd.CImparra Pet Motel.DResults Legal.BA six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn in her backyard figured shed get the hard part out of the way fir

18、st.Last November,Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request.“Dear LA County,I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one.Please send me a letter in response.”Director Mayeda replied two

19、 weeks later.The department does in fact license unicorns,she said,undercertain conditions.Those include polishing the unicorns horn at least once a month with a soft cloth,feeding it watermelon at least once a week,covering it with only nontoxic and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regular acce

20、ss to sunlight,moonbeams,and rainbows.And,because unicorns are indeed very rare to find,the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search,as a token of appreciation.“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements o

21、f providing a loving home for animals,”Mayeda wrote in the letter.“I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”Mayeda told the Washington Post that this is the first time the department has received a request for a license for

22、 a unicorn or any mythical creature.They were impressed with the first grader for wanting to ask permission in the first place,and doing her research to work out how to go about that.She and her colleagues deal with a lot of“life-and-death”issues on the job,whether thats seeing cases of animal abuse

23、 or animals hurting people or making decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals.So Madelines letter has considerably brightened their spirits,and she is due to visit the department this week to discuss her unicorn license application.Safe to say,shes in for a magical surprise.24Why

24、 did Madeline write the letter?ATo apply to visit a unicorn.BTo learn to provide animal care.CTo ask permission to keep a pet.DTo figure out how to find a unicorn.25What can we learn from Paragraph 3?公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君AMadelines application was disapproved.BGuidance was given for Madelines

25、 search.CMadeline was presented with a live unicorn.DRequirements should be met for the license.26Which of the following best describes Mayeda?AStrict.BLoving.CSensitive.DRealistic.27Why has the letter cheered up Mayeda and her colleagues?AIt is the first application letter for a pet.BMadeline puts

26、great effort into her dream.CAnimal protection is a life-and-death issue.DThe department often deals with tough issues.CSending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety obstacles.One of them is the enormous risk posed by particle

27、radiation from the sun,distant stars and galaxies.Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that:Would particle radiation pose too serious a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet?And,could the very timing of a mission to Mars help protect astronauts f

28、rom the radiation?In a new article published in the journal Space Weather,an international team of space scientists with researchers from UCLA,answers those two questions.That is,humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars,provided that the spacecraft has adequate shielding(防护)and the ro

29、und trip is shorter than approximately four years.And the timing of a human mission to Mars would indeed make a difference:The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when solar activity is at its peak,because the most dangerous and energetic particles from dist

30、ant galaxies are deflected(偏移)during solar maximum.Imaginably,the average flight to Mars takes about nine months,so it is reasonable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years,according to Yuri Shprits,a UCLA research geophysicist and co-author of the pape

31、r.:“This study shows that although space radiation imposes(追使)strict limitations on how heavy the spacecraft 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君can be and the time of launch,and it presents technological difficulties for human missions to Mars,such a mission is viable,”said Shprits,who also is head of spac

32、e physics and space weather at GFZ Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam,Germany.28What are the two questions about?AGetting rid of the technological obstacles.BMaking astronauts return from Mars safely.CProtecting astronauts from particle radiation.DLaunching the spacecraft to Mars in shieldin

33、g.29Which decides the time when humans fly to Mars?AThe distance to stars.BThe length of the round trip.CThe size of particles.DThe degree of solar activity.30What does the underlined word“viable”in Paragraph 6 mean?AChallenging.BWorkable.CRewarding.DAffordable.31What is the best title for the passa

34、ge?ATwo Questions,a Help to Humans?BParticle Radiation,an Obstacle to Mars?CTravelling to Mars,an Impossible Mission?DA Round Trip to Mars,Technological Advance?DA daily multivitamin and mineral supplement(补充物)may reduce cognitive(认知的)decline in older people,according to a US study that is the first

35、 to demonstrate that they may benefit ageing brain function.The trial,involving more than 2,200 over-65s,suggests daily supplements may slow cognitive decline by about 60%,or nearly two years,with the most substantial effects seen in older people with a history of heart attack.While experts in Alzhe

36、imers disease and dementia(痴呆症)are encouraged by the findings,they say larger studies are needed to confirm the effect before recommending daily multivitamins to protect older people from cognitive decline.“We provide the first evidence in a long-term trial of older women and men that daily use of a

37、 safe multivitamin-mineral can improve cognition,”the researchers wrote in Alzheimers and Dementia,the journal of the Chicago-based Alzheimers Association.“This finding could have important public health indications for brain 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君health and resistance to future cognitive decl

38、ine.”Researchers at Wake Forest University in North Carolina and Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston investigated whether a daily cocoa extract or multivitamins with minerals improved memory and other mental tasks in 2,262 older people.The researchers rated participants“global cognition”before and

39、 during the three-year trial through tests involving word lists,number problems,verbal fluency and story recall.Cocoa extract is rich in substances called flavanols and past research suggested they might benefit brain function.The latest trial found daily cocoa supplements made no difference to cogn

40、itive performance.Daily multivitamin-mineral supplements,however,appeared to improve cognitive scores,in particular for those with heart attack.The results suggest“either greater relative improvement or more protection from cognitive decline”,the authors wrote.Prof Laura Baker,co-principal investiga

41、tor on the Cosmos study at Wake Forest University,said:“While these initial findings are promising,additional research is needed in a larger and more diverse group of people.Also,we still have work to do to better understand why the multivitamin might benefit cognition in older adults.”32What does t

42、he US study show according to the passage?AElderly people suffer from cognitive decline.BCognitive decline leads to worse brain function.CSeniors get heart attack due to cognitive decline.DMultivitamins and minerals help to slow cognitive decline.33What can we know about the participants in the tria

43、l?AThey improved memory and other mental tasks after the trial.BThey took tests like word lists and number problems for two years.CThey improved cognitive performance greatly after taking cocoa extract.DThey boosted cognitive scores after taking multivitamins and minerals.34How do the researchers ma

44、inly conduct the study?ABy comparing different groups.BBy summarizing historical reports.CBy filling up questionnaires.DBy examining medical records.35Which statement will Prof Laura Baker probably agree with?公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君AThe findings turn out to be of little significance to older ad

45、ults.BIt is clear why multivitamins reduce cognitive decline.CFurther study should be conducted in a larger population.DThere is an urgent need to recommend multivitamins to the old.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。You dont need

46、 to be an astronomer with a giant telescope to enjoy a simple but spellbinding activity:stargazing._36_ Its so interesting to discover whats going on.With a bit of practice,and know-how from books and websites,stargazers can spot particular stars and also groups of stars.There is plenty to take in u

47、sing just your eyes but some people use a telescope for a more detailed look.For the best results,choose a clear night when the moon is not very bright._37_ It can be harder to see the stars in towns and cities.It is because of light pollution.The night sky is brightened by light from street lamps,s

48、hops and car headlights.The best places for stargazing are open,hilly areas or the coast._38_ It is our home galaxy stretching across the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies.If the full moon is up,it will be hard to see.Try going for a night hike instead!Let your eyes adjust

49、to the moonlight and keep your flashlight turned off._39_ That is camping in a national park under a star-filled sky.Many national parks offer various night sky programs,from telescope astronomy events to full moon walks with rangers.Besides,national parks are also great places to know about the ani

50、mals that are awake at night and asleep during the day.Sit quietly and listen for these creatures.When you head out at night,always go with an adult.Dress warmly and take a blanket or a chair to sit on,plus a hot drink to warm you up.You might want to take a camera with you as well,so you can take a