冲刺卷3-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（新高考II卷）含答案.pdf

《冲刺卷3-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（新高考II卷）含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冲刺卷3-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（新高考II卷）含答案.pdf（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷03（新高考（新高考 II 卷）卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which color h

2、air does the missing girl have?ARed.BBlack.CBrown.2What does the woman suggest the man do?ABe thankful.BBe positive.CBe helpful.3Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a caf.BIn a library.CIn a bookshop.4What time is it now?A8:05 p.m.B8:00 p.m.C7:55 p.m.5What might bother the man?AHis d

3、ieting.BHis weight.CHis schedule.第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Why did Miranda move here?AHer

4、relatives live here.BHer dad is working here.CHer family like Shanghai.7What do we know about Miranda?AShe has never been to China before.BShe has got used to her new life.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君CShe is studying in a boarding school.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What is the radio program for?ABroadcasting

5、latest news.BDiscussing writing skills.CIntroducing college courses.9How can you support what youve stated in your article?ABy introducing main ideas.BBy drawing a conclusion.CBy giving details and facts.10What makes an excellent article according to Professor Sheffield?AA personal voice.BMore vivid

6、 language.CA formal style.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11How will the man leave for London?ABy train.BBy bus.CBy plane.12What will the man do on Thursday?AMeet Ms.Wang.BAttend a conference.CStart a new project.13Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BHost and guest.CBoss and

7、secretary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14Who are the speakers?ATeacher and student.BA couple.CFriends.15What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhether kids should work for pocket money.BHow kids can balance work and study.CWhat kids can do at home.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君16What did the man do when he w

8、as young?AHe washed the dishes.BHe worked on a farm.CHe delivered newspapers.17What is the womans attitude towards sleep for young people?AThey have too much sleep.BThey should have enough sleep.CThey should go to bed early.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18What does the speaker mainly talk about?AAn eco-friendly li

9、festyleBWays to manage a guesthouse(小旅馆).CPractice of shade planting.19How do the Hoffmans get fresh vegetables for the guests?ABy growing in their garden.BBy experimenting in the lab.CBy buying in the market.20Which of the following is right according to the passage?ATomato plants do not need direc

10、t sunshine.BPlants and tree roots go against each other.CIrish potatoes grow better in shady environment.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFathers are the best.Sometimes dads can be hard to

11、shop foras it feels like they have everything.But surely they are missing out on something and thats exactly where our list of extraordinary gifts comes in.Thermocare BlanketPerhaps your dad needs the perfect warm blanket on those freezing winter days.If so,hell love the Thermocare Blanket.Made from

12、 soft and comfortable material,this blanket is perfect to settle oneself into.Plus,its smart design means your dad can easily wrap it around himself.Temperature can be shown on a small digital 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君screen and stay at a certain level.$66.89 at MerryTime Modern SetThis decent 14

13、-piece tea set,including an electric teapot,six cups,six plates and a metal storage stand,will help host a proper high tea event.The smooth appearance will make it a great home decoration,and its also very easy to hold,store and wash.Your dad will surely enjoy having guests with this set on the tabl

14、e.$69.90 at WalmartCATCH:3 ClassicsThis stylish wireless charging stand features a 10W output so that your dad can charge devices quickly and easilyjust place the devices on the stand and press the button to start charging.This most popular choice is made from good-quality materials that will last f

15、or years.$70.00 at WalmartBonding LampThese electric devices are a great way to keep your loved ones close by,no matter where they are.They also help bridge any gaps between the two of you.Whether youre missing your dad or just want to show him how much you care,just touch your lamp at hand,and the

16、other lamp in your dads range will light up automatically,letting him know youre thinking of him.$128.00 at 21Which gift is used for a father to host his friends?AThermocare Blanket.BMerryTime Modern Set.CCATCH:3 Classics.DBonding Lamp.22What do the four gifts have in common?AThey work by electricit

17、y.BThey have lower price online.CThey are environmentally friendly.DThey can make good home decoration.23Who may the text be intended for?AA father who is keen on fashion.BA blogger who provides advice on gifts.CA family that shop for daily necessities.DA daughter who is browsing for Fathers Day.BOn

18、 February 20,the science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting any new articles 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君from writers after it was flooded with AI-written stories.“By the time we closed on the 20th,we had received 500 human-written stories and 700 AI-written ones,”said editor

19、-in-chief Neil Clarke.“It was increasing at such a speed that we figured that by the end of the month,we would have doubled the number of articles we normally have.The rate had been growing from previous months,and we were concerned that we had to do something to stop it.”Worries about AI misuse hav

20、e frequently appeared in headlines recently,particularly since the launch of ChatGPT in November,2022,which can not only answer a broad range of questions,but also create original poems and stories.Clarke said magazines like his,which pay contributors for their work,were being targeted by people try

21、ing to make quick money.He said he had already spoken to editors of other magazines and that all of them had agreed to stop accepting AI-written articles.He also admitted that the humor of his sci-fi magazine being targeted by AI robots is not lost on him.“You know,our mascot(吉祥物)is a robot.So we se

22、e the irony,”he said.“But the thing is that science fiction is often intended to give a warning to people.We dont celebrate technology just because it exists.We want to make sure that were using it right.And there are some significant legal and moral issues around this technology that were not ready

23、 to accept.Clarke said the magazine didnt know how to deal with the issue,and part of the motivation to speak out was in the hope of finding some solutions.He also said the quality of the AI-written stories was very poor.24Whats the matter with the magazine Clarkesworld?AIt will close down forever.B

24、It was targeted by AI writers.CIt stopped paying contributors.DIt has lost many good authors.25What can we infer about other magazines attitude to the AI-written stories?ADisapproving.BFavorable.CUnknown.DTolerant.26What does Neil Clarke say about science fiction?AIt often intends to find some solut

25、ions.BIt welcomes the existing new technologies.CIt will accept AI-written stories in the near future.DIt often tries to warn the dark side of technologies.27Where is this text most likely from?公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君AA notice.BA science fiction.CA news report.DA book review.CIts not hard to be

26、 poetic about the broad and deep benefits of spending time in natural spaces,from amazing national parks to the simple loveliness of a walk around a city park or tree-lined neighborhood street,and some time working in the dirt of your own garden.A new study from researchers at Clemson University has

27、 found another benefit to simply putting your body in a natural space:it can lower the amount of money you spend on health care.“The mechanisms linking nature and health are very diverse,”said Matthew H.E.M.Browning,the principal investigator on the study,but the benefit is believed to be in part be

28、cause being in green space can decrease stress,promote healthy behaviors and enable you to breathe fresh air.”Browning and his team used satellite data to investigate how much green space was within 250,500 and 1,000 meters(820,1,640,and 3,280 feet)of five million northern California residents who w

29、ere insured by Kaiser Permanente.They then determined the costs the insurance company paid out to those same members over a two-year period.They took into account age,gender,race and a number of neighborhood characteristics including population density and education levels.Even with all these factor

30、s included into their analysis,the researchers found that those who lived near the most green space had an average of$374 less per year in health care expenses compared to those who lived farther from natural spaces.The researchers hope their findings will support public policies that prioritize(优先考

31、虑)natural elements in residential areas.For you,maybe this learning will inspire you to plant a tree or a potted flower today-or create a beautiful garden to enjoy,with a view of some health-giving,green goodness.28What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?ALead in the topic of the text.BSumm

32、arize a recent study result.CProvide some advice for readers.DRaise readers interest in exercise.29What does Matthew H.E.M.Browning try to explain in paragraph 3?AWhy spending time in nature benefits health.BNature and health can affect each other deeply.CHow residential green space improves air qua

33、lity.DThe benefit of walking in a natural space is obvious.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君30What do the researchers expect of their findings?AThey can encourage further relevant research.BThey can delight current insurance companies.CThey can boost the establishment of green space.DThey can remind us t

34、o purchase more insurance.31What can be the most suitable title for the text?AGetting Close to Nature Keeps Us HappyBIts Unnecessary to Invest Much in HealthCIts Not Hard to Keep Fit for City ResidentsDBeing in Nature Reduces Health Care CostDNext time youre having trouble solving a tricky puzzle,co

35、nsider asking a nearby bumblebee.A new study in the journal PLOS Biology finds that these humble insects can actually learn to solve puzzles from one another,suggesting that even some invertebrates(无脊椎动物)like these social insects have a capacity for what we humans call“culture.”“These creatures are

36、really quite incredible.Theyre really good at learning despite having these tiny brains,”says Alice Bridges,a behavioral ecologist at Anglia Ruskin University in England.“In the past couple of decades,a growing body of evidence has shown that animals like chimps and birds show evidence of culture,by

37、 which we really mean just that animals learn from each other.”says Andy Whiten,a cognitive ethologist(认知动物行为学家)who studies wild animal minds at the University of St Andrews in Scotland.“Nobodys really thought to look at it in invertebrates before,”says Bridges.She set out to prove them wrong.“Basic

38、ally,I built it out of Petri dishes,”she says.The base of the Petri dish held the reward:a drop of super sweet sugar water.Bridges cut a small hole in the lid“to form a rotating(旋转)top that can be spun by pushing either on this red tab clockwise(顺时针)or the blue tab anti-clockwise.”She trained some b

39、ees to head-butt the red tab to get the sugar water and trained others to push the blue tab.Then,Bridges placed these tutor bees inside different colonies,along with the puzzle boxes.The experiment showed that in colonies where the tutor bee had originally learned to push the red tab,the other bees

40、in the colony usually pushed the red tab.In colonies where the tutor bee was trained to push the blue tab,公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君their fellow bees tended to do the same.“We found that the behaviors spread among the colonies,”she says,“They copied the behavior of demonstrators even when occasion

41、ally they discovered that they could do the alternative.”32What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo make a prediction.BTo introduce the topic.CTo give an example.DTo provide background information.33What can we learn from Bridgess words?ADifferent colonies like different colors.BCulture is made up of

42、multiple traditions.CBumblebees are too humble to learn something new.DNo previous studies focus on the culture in invertebrates.34What does the underlined word“demonstrators”in the last paragraph refer to?ATutor bees.BPuzzle boxes.CDifferent colonies.DChimps and birds.35Which can be the best title

43、for the text?AInvertebrates Are the Smartest in the WorldBA Behavioral Ecologist Has Made a Successful ExperimentCAnimals like Bumblebees Can Transmit Certain Behaviors CulturallyDInsect Culture Looks Rather Different from That Seen among Humans第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容根

44、据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。According to Jaime Roberts,good consulting is often about loosening the body,opening the mind and,more often than not,keeping the mouth shut.Your body language mattersJaime Roberts has been one of my go to experts for advice for decades.When I once a

45、sked her why she was so good at consulting,she was quick to mention her body language.“_36_,”she said,“Otherwise,they might not open up to me as much as I would want them to.”You dont have to fix the problemThats another thing Jaime Roberts has learned on the job,“People who ask What should I do?oft

46、en want to 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君process a problem themselves._37_,”she said.“Part of the trick is remembering that listening is the best thing you have to do,in most cases.”You dont need to give advice right nowTexts and FaceTime might be immediate,but your advice doesnt have to be._38_.“Forc

47、ing yourself to give advice when you cant will do more harm than good,”she said._39_Youre bound to hear about problems you havent experienced firsthand.Thats why Jaime Roberts says you should let them know that youre just human beings with limited experience._40_.ADont say their choices are wrongBYo

48、u cannot give advice as giving someone an orderCI try to appear relaxed and avoid looks of shock or judgmentDYou dont need to have the same problem to be a good consultantEBut you should let them know you will do your best to understand themFYoure a good consultant if you can help them fix the probl

49、em on their ownGYou can politely explain to them that you will talk to them when youre ready第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jacob McFarland loves making and bringing his par

50、ents coffee.And now the 21-year-old,who has autism(孤独症),has his own cafe.Making coffee for his dad is a passion.It makes him feel very _41_.Jacob is his fathers biggest _42_,and he loves coffee.So,Jacob loves everything his father loves.Jacob was _43_ himself in all types of research about the prope