冲刺卷3-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（新高考I卷）含答案.pdf

《冲刺卷3-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（新高考I卷）含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冲刺卷3-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（新高考I卷）含答案.pdf（39页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷03（新高考（新高考 I 卷）卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the wo

2、man busy with at present?AWriting an article.BReading a magazine.CPreparing for her tests.2Where does the woman live now?AIn Miami.BIn New York.CIn Los Angeles.3What does the man mean?AAugust was quite warm.BThey will go to the city.CHe prefers the mountains.4What is the probable relationship betwee

3、n the speakers?AHusband and wife.BMother and son，CInterviewer and interviewee.5When is the man supposed to come?AMonday morning.BTuesday afternoon.CTuesday morning.第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅

4、读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What are the speakers talking about?AA birthday gift.BA shopping list.CA trip schedule.7What does Jesse want to do in spring?AHold a birthday party.BBuy a game player.CRide a bike with friends.公众号：高中试

5、卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What is the woman probably going to do?AHave an interview.BBuy a book.CWork.9Why does the woman suggest taking the subway?AIts less crowded.BIt saves much time.CIt needs less walk.10Where does the conversation take place?AIn a square.BAt the bus stop.CAt a subw

6、ay station.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What makes the man upset?ASerious illness.BFailure to finish his report.CCriticism from his professor.12How does the woman sound?AConcerned.BCritical.CForgiving.13What will the man probably do next?ARewrite his report.BTurn to the woman for help.CAsk for Professor Lis a

7、dvice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What is the man doing?AAttending a lecture.BConducting an interview.CHolding a press conference.15What has the woman been planning to do?ATake photography classes in an art school.BWork as a photographer in the future.CDo multiple jobs at the same time.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号

8、：高中试卷君16What does a National Geographic kind of photographer do?ADevelop photos of different colors and sizes.BHost photographic exhibitions to make money.CPresent geographic features by photographing in various places.17What is the most important thing for commercial shooting?ATo follow some set ro

9、utines.BTo satisfy the needs of customers.CTo express the voices of some people.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18When did the worlds population reach 7 billion?AIn 2000.BIn 2011.CIn 2022.19Which country may have a fast population growth?AIndia.BJapan.CGermany.20What is the speaker mainly talking about?AA link betwe

10、en population and climate.BA distribution of world population.CAn introduction of world population.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteer on a Disaster Action TeamMost of the 60,000 eme

11、rgencies that the Red Cross responds to each year are local,personal disasters like home fires.They may not make the news,but we know they are just as devastating(破坏性)to the families affected.So join us to answer the call when your neighbors need help.Trained and available,Disaster Action Team volun

12、teers are ready to respond to these emergencies,24 hours a day,365 days a year.From offering a shoulder to cry on to meeting any immediate needs for shelter or supplies,to 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君connecting people with long term recovery services,our volunteers ensure that families dont have to

13、face tough times alone.Many disaster action team volunteers share these life experiences and skills:Team-spiritedAvailability and flexibility for at least 46 hours per weekTender-heartedDisaster response experienceHave a command of two languagesCan remain calm and patient during stressful situations

14、Disaster Action Team volunteers help local families cope with emergencies.Home fires and other disasters can occur any time,any place.As a Disaster Action Team volunteer,youll provide emotional support,financial assistance,and information to help families begin the process of recovery.After your ini

15、tial training,your shifts will include responding to emergencies within 2 hours,night or day,rain or shine,either on the scene or acting remotely to provide immediate care.With experience and further training you can take on leadership to have a wider impact.Note:the volunteer positions available to

16、 you will vary depending on your location and the needs of your local community.21What is the duty of a Disaster Action Team volunteer?ATrain residents on safety awareness.BGive permanent support to the victims.CFind out safety problems in the community.DHelp people deal with emergency at any time.2

17、2What is required of a Disaster Action Team volunteer?AThe ability to stay cool.BOutdoor survival skills.COversea learning experience.DServing 46 hours monthly.23What is the purpose of this text?ATo teach people how to keen safe.BTo call on pole to be volunteers.CTo inform volunteers to take action.

18、公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君DTo introduce an activity of the Red Cross.BComing of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities.The world opens up in ways that mature our vision and give us a sense of responsibility and gratefulness.Connor had just started college and

19、loved being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted,yet engage in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others.Connors optimism was infectious.There was so much he could do,and so much he could become.But it all ended one n

20、ight when Connor was distracted while driving on a Colorado highway.A young man,who gave off so much light,suddenly went dark.Connors father,David,took it particularly hard.A father sees more than his own traits(性格)in his son;he sees greater possibilities than he achieved.Taking that hope away left

21、David feeling at a loss.But Connor s optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father.So,David got to work.First,he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students who served in the community,Next,he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates Univ

22、ersity of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting while driving.It includes a very simple three part promise:Do not text or use social media while driving,speak out if riding with a driver who is distracted and encourage friends and family to drive phone-free.David

23、now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools,ensuring young minds understand how statistically at risk they are when they text while driving.Hes become a passionate advocate for preparing young people to drive safely and not reach for their phones while theyre at the wheel.“I just d

24、ont want other parents to go through what I did when I lost Connor,”says David.“Its just so preventable.”24Whats the purpose of paragraph 1?ATo give the background of a funny story.BTo explain why David chose to volunteer.CTo set off Davids great pain of losing his son.DTo sing high praise for Conno

25、rs healthy growth.25What happened to Connor on a Colorado highway?AThe headlight of his car went wrong.BHe drove carelessly and died in an accident.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君CHe suffered an accident for his fathers fault.DHe died from another drivers careless driving.26From whom did Connor get the

26、 positive attitude towards life?AHis coach.BHis grandfather.CHis teacher.DHis father.27Why did David work with lecturers under a research-based curriculum?AHe wanted to take a job in a college.BHe took the classes that Connor hadnt finished.CHe wanted to prevent similar sad stories repeating.DHe hon

27、ored Connor for what he had done in the community.CScientists have recently discovered the worlds largest known field of sea grass.They did it using videos shot by some extraordinary helpers.The work should help protect the sea grass,and also shows off a powerful way to explore the ocean.As a shelte

28、r for many sea creatures,sea grasses are flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters near coasts.They grow in thick fields,known as seagrass meadows(海草床),which help clean the ocean water.More importantly,they are called“ocean lung”.They help in the fight against the climate crisis.Thats be

29、cause they store huge amounts of carbonthe major source of global warming.Damaging these seagrass meadows can release this pollutant again,making things worse.Considering the urgent need to protect seagrass meadows,scientists are eager to know about their size and number.However,the meadows can be h

30、ard to spot from above,either because the water is too deep or not clear enough.And the ocean is so huge that its hard to study them by diving.So scientists decided to have tiger sharks help the research.Tiger sharks are inborn fast swimmers,and spend a lot of time in seagrass meadows.Between 2016 a

31、nd 2020,the researchers attached cameras and other trackers to the fins of seven tiger sharks,and then let them go again.The cameras were designed to fall off after hours and float to the surface.Tracking signals helped find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken while trav

32、eling for miles.Moreover,other tools were used,including satellite images,as well as images taken by divers and boats.Putting all this information together,the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest seagrass meadow ever discovered.And the meadows cover at least

33、 25,500 square miles,and could be as 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君large as 35,500 square miles.Different from previous studies,the program discovers how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea.Oliver Shipley,a scientist from the team,says animals like

34、tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didnt know existed.28Why do seagrass meadows urgently need protection?ADamaging them will worsen climate crisis.BThey determine the cleanliness of ocean water.CSea creatures cant survive without their shelter.DTheir existence balances the under

35、water ecosystem.29How did tiger sharks help the scientific research?ABy tracking signals scientists sent.BBy bringing back cameras with videos.CBy carrying the recording equipment around.DBy spending a lot of time in seagrass meadows.30What is the highlight about the research according to the text?A

36、Leading scientists.BAdvanced theories.CMultiple experimental tools.DUnusual research assistants.31Which is the most suitable title for the text?AMan and Nature Work TogetherBA Novel Way to Explore the SeaCSea Grass:An Undervalued PlantDOcean Lung Measured by Natural ExplorersDImagine you bought a ne

37、w shirt and did not intend to buy a new jacket,however,you suppose that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn.You weaken and buy a new jacket,new trousers,even new shoes.Before you realize it,you have a whole new wardrobe.And maybe an empty bank account.This is called the Diderot Effect.Denis

38、 Diderot,a well-known French philosopher,was the co-founder and writer of Encyclopedia.However，he was too badly off to afford a dowry(嫁妆)for his daughter.His only valuable possessions were books.Hearing of Diderots financial troubles,Catherine the Great,the Empress of Russia,offered to buy his libra

39、ry at a high price.Shortly after this lucky sale，Diderot acquired a new dressing gown(长袍)which had a huge effect on his life.As he wrote in the article in 1769,the new dressing gown made his other belongings 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君seem old and unattractive.Thus,he began replacing them.According

40、 to many social scientists,it resulted from a psychological need for our possessions to go together and to reflect our self-image.In1988,anthropologist Grant McCracken coined the term“the Diderot Effect”to describe this need and its influence on consumerism.Marketers utilize this need by displaying

41、products in what McCracken calls Diderot Unities.An example is the Swedish furniture company IKEA,whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops,website and catalogue.One is dividing items like lamps and rugs into various furniture“families”.The other is displaying items in fully fur

42、nished rooms.Shops count on all of these to create the Diderot Effect,making the buyer want the entire package.We may occasionally give in to the Diderot Effect,but knowing it exists can help us resist it so we dont regret our purchases.Before buying something,ask yourself,is it necessary?Then,buy i

43、tems that match what you already have.And remind yourself that a new chair wont transform your bedroom into a showroom!32What can we infer about Denis Diderot from paragraph 2?AHis belongings were out of style.BHe showed interest in nothing but books.CHe kept on buying new items after the lucky sale

44、.DHis new dressing gown landed him in financial troubles.33Why are people always buying things they dont actually need?ATo improve their social status.BTo show off their beauty and elegance.CTo make their belongings better matched.DTo cater for the needs of family members.34What does the underlined

45、word“utilize”mean in paragraph 4?AGet rid of.BIgnore.CAffect.DTake advantage of.35What can be a suitable title for the text?AKeep an eye on your bank accountBEmbrace Minimalism:less is moreCThe Diderot Effect:a two-edged swordDHave you ever given in to the Diderot Effect?公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君

46、第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Gardening can be a fun and rewarding activity for people of all ages,but it can be especially beneficial for children.Gardening enhances childrens senses and motor skills.In addition to being abl

47、e to touch the soil,use various tools and seeds,children can also spot the differences between different plants,and hear sounds of different insects._36_.Gardening activities like digging,planting,watering,and weeding can stimulate movements of the body,particularly arms and hands,and help children

48、learn about the natural world._37_.Childrens curiosity about plants starts with the first seed they sow.They learn about natural process by observing the growth and fruit ripen.They also come to appreciate the vital role of insects and worms for plants and recognize that everything in nature is conn

49、ected.Plant care fosters(培养)patience and responsibility._38_,and children learn what it means to be responsible for something to help ensure its health.Gardening also teaches children about caring for the environment,fostering a love and respect for nature.Gardening promotes nutrition and healthy ch

50、oices for kids.Planting and cultivating(培育)plants,picking vegetables and fruit,and involving kids in cooking with what they grew will certainly result in a wish to try and consume the food they prepared.They will gladly try vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves._39_Gardening gi