冲刺卷3-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（上海）含答案.pdf

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1、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷03（上海）（上海）I.Listening Comprehension（第（第 1-10 题题,每题每题 1 分；第分；第 11-20 题，每题题，每题 1.5 分；共分；共 25 分）分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be as

2、ked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.On a plane.B.At the tailors.C.In a hosp

3、ital.D.At a gas station.2.A.5:45.B.6:45.C.7:45.D.8:45.3.A.He didnt know Caroline was in hospital.B.He took Caroline to the hospital.C.He forgot to call the woman.D.He slipped on the way to hospital.4.A.To work in July.B.To print a form.C.To go back to school.D.To take a vacation.5.A.He dropped his p

4、hone.B.He hates long-distance calls.C.His call got cut off.D.His mobile is too long.6.A.They will meet Angela on the way.B.They will have an early start.C.Angela is usually a latecomer.D.Angela may not come tomorrow.7.A.He is a person of generosity.B.He is in charge of the department.C.He is rather

5、mean on money.D.He doesnt get on well with colleagues.8.A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Shop assistant and customer.D.Boss and employee.9.A.There are several Jacks in his class.B.Jacks personality has changed greatly.C.Jack had received training on debate.D.Jack was not likely to win t

6、he debate contest.10.A.He was forced to go to the calligraphy exhibition.B.He found no interest in the calligraphy exhibition.C.He was poor at investing in exhibits of calligraphy.D.Watching soap operas is his favorite recreation.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Section BDirections:In Section B,you will

7、hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation.The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four po

8、ssible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.To encourage its people to retire later.B.To import more goods from abroad.C.To give its people additional social welfare.D.To change th

9、e long-held Western prejudice.12.A.Small companies.B.Industrialists.C.Trade unions.D.Young people.13.A.They know how to spend money.B.They are forced out of their class.C.The hold the same belief as the retired.D.They support their hardworking parents.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the followi

10、ng passage.14.A.There is a great difference between reading and listening.B.There are some effective ways to practice your reading skill.C.Highly educated and poorly educated people have different reading habits.D.The speed and efficiency of reading greatly depend on contents and purposes.15.A.They

11、move very fast through the text.B.They vary their speed when reading.C.They concentrate on the key words.D.They re-read the text at least twice.16.A.Too slow for a difficult book though just right for a non-serious one.B.Too slow for a non-serious book but too fast for a difficult one.C.Too fast for

12、 difficult material though just right for a non-serious book.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君 D.Too fast for a non-serious book as well as for a difficult one.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.In a studio.B.In a clothing store.C.At a fancy-dress ball.D.At a fashion sho

13、w.18.A.To stay for half a year.B.To live there for good.C.To find a better job to support herself.D.To sell leather goods for a British company.19.A.Designing fashion items for several companies.B.Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.C.Working as an employee for Ferragamo.D.Serving as a sales

14、 agent for Burberry.20.A.It has seen a steady decline in its profits.B.It has become much more competitive.C.It has lost many customers to foreign companies.D.It has attracted a lot more designers from abroad.II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题（每题 1 分；共分；共 20 分）分）Section ADirections:After reading the pass

15、age below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.You know that the business of business is making money.What you m

16、ay not realize is _21_simple that business is.You need two fundamental ingredients a good product that customers want to own,and bright,charismatic people who will _22_sell it and,if necessary,defend it.And of the two _23_(desire)product and competent people good people are,in the long run,more impo

17、rtant than good products.You cant expect to produce one popular product after another.You can,however,cover your bets by staffing your enterprise with superb employees who will continue to reflect the companys strengths _24_ 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君_24_the products are weak.It is your responsibi

18、lity to keep those employees _25_(perform)as well as they can.They wont remain superb _26_reliable leadership and,infact,there is a perfect time to address this issue.Most successful companies have a defining moment _27_profits are skyrocketing,and business _28_not be better.That is precisely the ti

19、me to look closely at your customer service.That you are earning more money than ever before _29_(indicate)your product is terrific,but it doesnt necessarily mean the same about your customer service.It is the ideal time to examine your reputation and expand the success you are earning from your pro

20、duct to include customer service.Every business wants to be known for its customer service.Although even a slow but steady giant such as Radio Shack Corporation will often come up with a hot product,it is its customer service _30_keeps it in business year after year.Section BDirections:Fill in each

21、blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.Aspare Brespectable C exhaust Daccidental E.designed F.critics G.advocates H.mine I.commercially J.relieving K.theoretically Major companies are already in pursuit of commercia

22、l applications of the new biology.They dream of placing enzymes(酶)in the automobile to monitor _31_ and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine.They speak of what The New York Times calls“Metal-hungry microbes(微生物)that might be used to _32_ valuable trace metals f

23、rom ocean water.”They have already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms.Nervous _33_,including many scientists,worry that there is corporate,national,international,and inter-scientific competition in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills,but of“microbe

24、 spills”that could spread disease and destroy entire populations.The creation and _34_ release of extremely poisonous microbes,however,is only one cause for alarm.Completely rational and _35_ scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger(动摇)the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-l

25、ike stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,thereby _36_ the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction time or assembly-line workers _37_ to do 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关

26、注公众号：高中试卷君our monotonous work for us?Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate“unfit”babies?Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves,each of us having,as it were,a“savings bank”full of _38_ kidneys,livers or hands?Wild as these notions may sound,everyone has its _39_(and opposers)in the

27、scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering,Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,state in their book Who Should Play God?“Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assembly lines,automobiles,vacci

28、nes,computers and all the other technologies.As each new genetic advance becomes _40_ practical,a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new technology will be created.”III.Reading Comprehension Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phr

29、ases marked A.B.C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the contextHuman beings have somehow managed to engineer the night to receive us by filling it with light.This kind of control is no different from the feat(壮 举)of damming a river.Its benefits come with_41_ called ligh

30、t pollution whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design._42_ lighting washes out the darkness of night,altering light levels and light rhythms to which many forms of life,including ourselves,have_43_.Wherever man-made light sp

31、ills into the natural world,some aspects of life-migration,reproduction,feeding-is affected.For most human history,the phrase“light pollution”would have_44_.Imagine walking towards London on a moonlit night around 1800,when it was Earths most populous city.Nearly a million people lived there,_45_ ca

32、ndles,torches and lanterns,as they always had.Only a few houses were lit by gas,and there would be no public gaslights in the streets or squares for another seven years.From a few miles away,you would have been more likely to_46_ London than to see its dim collective glow.Weve lit up the night as if

33、 it were a(n)_47_ country.As a matter of fact,among mammals(哺乳动物)alone,the number of species active at night is astonishing.Light is a powerful biological force,and on many species it acts as a magnet attracting them to it.The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds bei

34、ng_48_ by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms,circling 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君and circling in the thousands until they drop.It was once thought that light pollution only affected astronomers,who need to see the night sky in all its glorious clarity.Unlik

35、e astronomers,most of us may not need a_49_ view of the night sky for our work._50_,like most other creatures,we do need darkness._51_ darkness is pointless.It is as essential to maintaining our biological welfare as_52_ itself;the price of modifying our internal clockwork means it doesnt operate as

36、 it should,causing various physical discomforts.So fundamental are the regular rhythms of waking and sleep to our being that_53_ them is similar to altering our center of gravity.In a very real sense,light pollution causes us to_54_ our true place in the universe,to forget the scale of our being,whi

37、ch is best_55_ against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way the edge of our galaxy arching overhead.41Aconsequences BachievementsCagreementsDcircumstances42ARandomly-designedBWell-designedCPoorly-designedDEconomically-designed43AappealedBadaptedCobjectedDamounted44Acome under criticismB

38、made no differenceCcome into effectDmade no sense45Amaking do withBfed up withCidentifying withDoverflowing with46AvisitBgreetCfeelDsmell47AindependentBdisconnectedCunoccupiedDexcluded48AexposedBcapturedCdismissedDfrustrated49AclearBcomprehensiveCtraditionalDcritical50ASubsequently BHoweverCTherefor

39、eDSimilarly51AReviewingBEmbracingCDenyingDRegulating52AlightBrhythmCstatusDdawn53Aemerging from Bwithdrawing fromCmessing withDcoinciding with54Akeep track ofBlose sight ofCcatch hold ofDlet go of55AmeasuredBneutralizedCundergoneDsupervised公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Section BDirections:Read the fol

40、lowing three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)By my mid-20s,Id finished my master in psychol

41、ogy,and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher.It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen.I was earning more than most of my friends,living the city life,going out at weekends.I had a good pension(养老金)and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unha

42、ppy.I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love.As a child,Id always been involved in the outdoors,and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school.I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within

43、 a month,Id gone camping with them.I absolutely loved it.It was likes witching on a lightbulb.This was what Id been missing.I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid,and by August I was working my usual job in the week,and I was a climbing club leader at weekends.I loved c

44、onnecting with nature,connecting with other people.Through all this,I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies(疗法).It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors.I began taking courses in wild therapy,forest bathing and ecopsychology.I left

45、my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland,which is booming now.Id thought Id always live in a city but last year,I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain,surrounded by nature.If Im feeling stressed,I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on t

46、he grass to ground myself.In Dublin,the front door felt like a barrierI had to have my keys,my phone,my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space.My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks.My salary has halved for the moment but Ive adjusted.Ive never look

47、ed back.56What did the writer think of her job in Dublin?AStressful.BValueless.CInsecure.DDemanding.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君57What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?AShe enjoyed her voluntary work.BShe realized what she really loved.CRecalling the past made her happy.DA bright fut

48、ure was in store for her.58What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?AHer adventurous experience.BHer leadership and background.CHer connection with other people.DHer major and passion for nature.59Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?ATo hig

49、hlight how boring city life was.BTo call on people to get back to nature.CTo show her satisfaction with her change.DTo indicate how successful her business was.(B)Immersive Van GoghFrom the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto

50、,the west coast premiere(首场)of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces.The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a w