2024届重庆市乌江新高考协作体高三上学期第一次联合调研抽测（一模）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、第 1 页/共 13 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司重庆重庆2023-2024 学年高考第一次联合调研抽测高三英语试题学年高考第一次联合调研抽测高三英语试题（分数：（分数：150 分，时间：分，时间：120 分钟）第一部分分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有

2、一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.How much did Tony pay for the book?A.$6.B.$12.C.$18.2.What are the speakers m

3、ainly talking about?A.Some students.B.A teacher.C.Teaching methods.3.What kind of weather is normal in March?A.The hot weather.B.The dry weather.C.The cool weather.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In the classroom.5.Why does Michael take exercise?A.To get stronger.B.To lose

4、 weight.C.To relax himself.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间

5、。每段对话或独白读两遍。第 2 页/共 13 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第至第 7 两个小题。两个小题。6.Why is the man upset?A.He has to fix his car.B.He is short of money.C.He has been too busy with work.7.When will the speakers meet?A.At 4:00 p.m.B.At 12:30 p.m.C.At 12:00 p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第至第 10 三个小题。三个小题。8

6、.What did the man do just now?A.He had a history lesson.B.He played a game.C.He visited his cousins.9.What makes the man surprised?A.His cousins all have their own iPad.B.His cousins use video games to learn.C.His cousins know little about history.10.What is the woman worried about the kids at schoo

7、l?A.They ignore their textbooks.B.They play games in the classroom.C.They give priority to fun over learning.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第至第 13 三个小题。三个小题。11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Having guests this weekend.B.Going out for sightseeing.C.Moving into a new house.12.What is the rel

8、ationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.C.Close friends.13.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Write an email.B.Have a barbecue.C.Do some shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第至第 16 三个小题。三个小题。14.What does the man think of the apartment?A Its bright,modern and very large.B.Its in a c

9、rowded and noisy place.第 3 页/共 13 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Its a little far away from his school.15.How will the man go to school every day?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.16.How much does the man pay if he pays at the beginning of each month?A.$675.B.$750.C.$825.听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第至第 20 四个小题。四个小题。17.W

10、hat will Robert do in the club?A.Train the soccer players.B.Hold all the meetings.C.Collect fees from members.18.Why does the club need the fees badly?A.To attract more students.B.To open another club.C.To buy new equipment.19.How long has Jason worked as the head coach?A.For two years.B.For five ye

11、ars.C.For ten years.20.What is the talk mainly about?A.Ways to join the soccer club.B Classes opened for this season.C.Details of three club leading members.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。

12、AIf you have ever lost touch with old school friends,you may find yourself wanting to make contact again.Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong.Hang out at the same placesOne way you can get together with old friends fr

13、om your school is to go to the same places that they go to.If you still go to school together,you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends.If you are able to go there too,you may find that your relationships with your old school friends start up again.Sports teamsIf you are athletic and you

14、r former friends are too,joining school sports teams is a great way to catch up with old friends.This doesnt mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends.However,if you like sports,wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team,and then p

15、laying the team.第 4 页/共 13 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司sports is a great way to get to know them again.Take part in school clubsThere are often a lot of school clubs in which teens participate.Depending on your interests and your former friends interests,you may just find a club at school.Sharing a common interes

16、t such as a club activity will help you to have something in common and something to talk about.1.You can get together with old friends by .A.joining the dance clubsB.having dinner with themC.going to the places where they goD.going shopping with them every day2.From the third paragraph we can learn

17、 that .A.playing sports helps you get your old friends againB.you have to play a sport to make more friendsC.team sports are interesting activities at schoolD.you have to play the sport your friends like3.Why did the writer write this text?A.To tell a hobby.B.To share same interests.C.To join clubs.

18、D.To contact old friends.BA famous companys leader believes theres only one way to know if you truly understand a subject:Can you explain it to a child?But the man with lifelong love of math recently found it didnt always go well when he tried explaining mathematical concepts(概念)to his then-school-a

19、ged children.He thinks that learning with kids to see whats puzzling to them and whats easy for them are the final test of whether you know a topicwhether you can explain it.Teachers often ask students to give a statement on a subject to show that they understand it.Studies show that people are more

20、 likely to remember and understand concepts theyve learned after explaining them to someone else or even to themselves.That means you can testyour own knowledge in a subject simply by trying to teach it to a friendto see both how much information youve kept and how well you actually understand its c

21、oncepts.If they successfully,第 5 页/共 13 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司learn from you,its a good sign that youre on the right track.The leader,who studied math and computer science at university,noted that while hewas personally good at math as a high school student,he had trouble passing that enthusiasm(热情)to his t

22、hree kids.He loves doing math,but in the past his younger daughter would always say that he made it so complicated(复杂的)and he didnt need to explain this to her.Because she just wanted to know the answer.Today,his three children are all in their 20s.While they may not have enjoyed the math lessons,he

23、 says that one of his favorite things is teaching calculus(微积分)to the kids.There are a few very difficult concepts in calculus.He must explain why calculus is so important and why calculus has those funny symbols.Its crazy and its probably the thing he enjoys the most.4.What happened to the leader r

24、ecently?A.He explained Chinese well.B.He developed his lifelong love of math.C.He met a challenge in playing with his kids.D.He had trouble explaining mathematical concepts to his kids.5.What does the author encourage people to do in paragraph 3?A.Communicate with others actively.B.Build relationshi

25、p with others.C.Manage to describe themselves.D.Know about their own learning by teaching others.6.What did the leaders younger daughter care about?A.Describing an example.B.Learning with her father.C.Getting the final answer.D.Keeping enthusiasm high.7.What does the leader think of his teaching cal

26、culus to his children?A.It brings him happiness.B.It helps his kids grow.C.It gives him a lesson.D.It improves his maths.COne overlooked benefit of lab-grown food is that it may help the UK deal with the crisis in housing affordability.As farming is replaced by precision fermentation(发酵),the signifi

27、cant amount of land currently used for livestock farming(including parts of the green belt)will be freed up for development in places that people actually want to live.However,wed take a different lesson from the promise of lab-grown meat.Free-market environmentalism 第 6 页/共 13 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司and har

28、nessing the power of innovative technologies supported by market-based measures like a border-adjusted carbon tax can successfully tackle the problem of man-made climate change without fundamentally uprooting the way we run society.Saving the planet doesnt have to cost us the earth.It is important t

29、o acknowledge that certain types of livestock farming may have issues with sustainability and climate change.But it is not true of all farming systems;and the issues that do exist are being dealt with using the latest research into genetics and biotechnology-for example,recent research has shown tha

30、t certain types of seaweed can reduce methane emissions from cattle to close to zero.Farmer data also shows that increased sales of milks have not seen a corresponding reduction in dairy sales.The global food system,consumer choices and climate change are incredibly complex issues,and anyone who pro

31、poses simple solutions is almost certainly not in possession of all the relevant facts and data.Livestock are an important part of humanitys future food needs.8.Why does lab-grown food help Britain to solve the housing affordability crisis?A.As farming is replaced by precision fermentation the level

32、 of agricultural development is improved.B.The significant amount of green belts are used for development in places that people actually want to live.C.Lab-grown food is more environmentally friendly and beneficial to human health.D.A large amount of land used for livestock farming will be freed up

33、for residence.9.What lessons have learned from the promise of lab-grown meat?A.Free-market environmentalism can change the way society operates.B.Adjusting carbon tax can successfully solve the problem of climate change.C.Adopting the power of innovative technologies is useful for saving the earth.D

34、.Saving the earth requires changing the way society operates.10.Which of the following best explains“harnessing”underlined in paragraph 2?A.obtainB.exploitC.inheritD.develop11.It can be inferred from this passage that .A.global food issue is so complex that there are no complete research data.B.sust

35、ainability and climate change are common problems in agricultural systems.C.some kinds of seaweed can make the amount of methane emitted by cattle ineffective.D.the sales of substitute dairy products increased,and the sales of dairy products decreased accordingly.DIn July 1915,severely tortured by h

36、is poor health,James Murray,one of the early editors of the Oxford English,第 7 页/共 13 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dictionary(OED),defined one final word.After his 36 years dedication to the dictionary,his hard labour had taken a toll,knowing he would not see the project complete.The poetic quality of Murrays fina

37、l days is one of the many memorable tales in The Dictionary People.Beginning in 1857,the OED was a huge crowdsourcing project-“the Wikipedia of the 19th century”-comprising 3,000 people.The idea was to create a“descriptive”dictionary that tracked words use and meaning over time,unlike its“prescripti

38、ve”18th-century predecessor by Samuel Johnson,which told readers how to say and use words.Volunteers read widely,mailing in examples of how“rare,old-fashioned,new,strange”words were used.What is surprising about this fairly random method is that it worked.The origin story of Sarah Ogilvies book is a

39、lmost as improbable as that of the dictionary itself.Ms Ogilvie,a former scholar who served as an editor for the OED,went into the documents of Oxford University Press and came across an old notebook.It had belonged to Murray and contained the names and details of the dictionary volunteers,most of w

40、hom had previously been unknown.The Dictionary People is her work of detective scholarship,bringing the lives behind the names to readers.Ms Ogilvies book is full of intriguing stories.The presentation of the book is unconventional,too,taking its structure from the work it describes.There are 26 alp

41、habetical chapters,each celebrating a group of contributors(memorably,“K”is for“kleptomaniac”people who desire to steal).This is a clever arrangement,though it sometimes means that broader issues emerge only in pieces.Essentially,this is a story about ordinary people.It is concrete proof of those wh

42、o,to cite dictionary-helper George Eliot,“lived faithfully a hidden life,and rest in unvisited tombs”.12.What does the underlined expression“taken a toll”in paragraph 1 mean?A.Paid off.B.Proved in vain.C Worn out the passion.D.Had a harmful effect.13.What can we learn about the Oxford English Dictio

43、nary?A.It serves as an example of dictionary editing.B.It provides precise directions for word usage.C.It is a cooperative work of many volunteers.D.It was edited with the help of Samuel Johnson.14.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?.第 8 页/共 13 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The story behind Sarah Ogilvies book.B.Th

44、e detective methods of Sarah Ogilvie.C.Legends of the early OED editors.D.Murrays role in editing the OED.15.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A review of a book.B.A biography of an editor.C.An essay on dictionary editing.D.An introduction to a dictionary.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分，满

45、分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to going green,intention can be easier than action.Case in point:you decide to buy a T-shirt made from 100%organic cotton,because everyone knows that organic is better for Earth.And in so

46、me ways it is;in conventional cotton-farming,pesticides strip the soil of life.But that green label doesnt tell the whole story.Or the possibility that the T-shirt may have been dyed using harsh industrial chemicals,which can pollute local groundwater.If you knew all that,would you still consider th

47、e T-shirt green?_16_.Its a question that most of us are ill equipped to answer,even as the debate over what is and isnt green becomes all-important in a hot and crowded world._17_.We evolved to respond to threats that were clear and present.Thats why,when we eat spoiled food,we get disgusted and whe

48、n we see a bright light,we shut our eyes._18_.Scanning the supermarket aisles,we lack the data to understand the full impact of what we choose and probably couldnt make sense of the information even if we had it.But what if we could seamlessly calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the

49、 earth and on our bodies?_19_ Thats what psychologist Daniel Goleman describes in his forthcoming book,Ecological Intelligence.Using a young science called industrial ecology,businesses and green activists alike are beginning to compile the environmental and biological impact of our every decisionan

50、d delivering that information to consumers in a user-friendly way.Thats thinking ecologicallyunderstanding the global environmental consequences of our local choices.“We can know the causes of what were doing,and we can know the impact of what were doing,”says Goleman,who wrote the 1995 best seller