冲刺卷1-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（全国甲卷）含答案.pdf

《冲刺卷1-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（全国甲卷）含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冲刺卷1-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（全国甲卷）含答案.pdf（37页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷01（全国甲卷）（全国甲卷）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 I对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn

2、 a restaurant.BIn a bank.CAt an airport.2When will the meeting begin tomorrow?AAt 9:00.BAt 11:00.CAt 12:00.3What will the speakers eat tonight?AItalian food.BChinese food.CAmerican food.4What does the woman mean?AShe is on a diet.BShe has gained weight.CShe enjoys staying at home.5What do the speake

3、rs agree to do together?AGo shopping.BClean the floor.CHold a party.第二节（共第二节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the woman say about ice cream?AIt is good for health

4、.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君BIt can cool her down.CIt costs much money.7What does the man suggest the woman do?AMake ice cream on her own.BGet the air conditioner changed.CAvoid eating too much ice cream.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8How long will the man spend on his holiday?AOne week.BTwo weeks.CThree weeks.

5、9What is the last stop of the mans trip in China?AHong Kong.BXiamen.CShanghai.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10Why does the woman come to the man?ATo purchase a new car.BTo look for a car camera.CTo get her old car repaired.11What is the advantage of the SUV over the first car?AIt is a few inches shorter.BIt can

6、seat more persons.CIt consumes much less gas.12What will the woman do next?APay the bill.BCall her family.CTake a test drive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13What is the relationship between the speakers?AOld flatmates.BSchoolmates.CNew classmates.14Why did the woman choose West Village University?AIt was fairly

7、close to her house.BIt provided her with a scholarship.CIt was recommended by her parents.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君15What did the mans brother major in at college?APsychology.BEngineering.CBusiness.16What are the speakers going to do tonight?AEat out.BMeet professors.CShare living fees.听下面一段独白，回答

8、以下小题。17When was Lou Ottens born?AIn 1927.BIn 1960.CIn 1964.18What was the problem of the old tapes?AThey were not large enough.BThey were heavy and expensive.CThey produced low-quality sound.19Where did Lou Ottens become the head of new product development?AIn Hasselt,Belgium.BIn Duizel,Netherlands.

9、CIn Philips headquarters.20How did Lou Ottens make the cassette tape a worldwide standard?AHe sold it at a very low price.BHe advertised his product very well.CHe advocated licensing the format for free.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

10、 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvery year,Time magazine picks out what it calls“The 25 Best Inventions”of the year.Here,Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.Ember MugIts hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature,especially in winter.Its too hot to drink at first,but before we know

11、it,it gets too cold and loses all its taste.The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君for 37 seconds,which makes the Ember Mug a great invention.It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature,anywhere between 45 and 62,once you set it through a smar

12、tphone app.Tasty One TopTV cooking shows make cooking look so easy,but its almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook.However,the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help.Developed by BuzzFeed,the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app,which h

13、as more than 1,700 recipes and videos.You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do.For example,itll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.JiboSmart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives,but theyre stil

14、l just faceless speakers.However,Jibo,developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal,has brought smart technology to life.Said to be“the worlds first social robot for the home”,Jibo looks like a cartoon character.Inside its“head”,there are various sensors and cameras,which allow it to recognize faces a

15、nd speech.It can also set alarms,remind you of important things,tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.21How can Tasty One Top help people?ABy teaching people how to cook.BBy offering people different recipes.CBy saving energy while cooking.DBy offering different

16、 kinds of cooking apps.22What can Jibo probably be?AA cartoon character.BA faceless robot.CA family assistant.DA smart alarm.23What is the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise hightech products.BTo introduce some new inventions.CTo encourage subscription to Time.DTo tell about some“tasty”products.BY

17、esterday,after arriving in Madrid,I knocked on a strangers door.“I searched on the website.Will you give me lessons?”I asked.This was the reason Id come to Spain.Because I once believed I was meant to be a female flamenco(弗拉门戈)guitarist.Forty-five years ago,when I was two,my father also came to Madr

18、id and knocked on strangers doors.A 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君well-known classical guitarist,he admired flamenco a lot,and in Spain he learnt from anyone willing to teach him.He approached performers in bars,made friends with street musicians and managed to study with Paco de Lucia,the greatest fl

19、amenco guitarist of our time.I started playing classical guitar when I was five.My fathers hands exploded across the strings like fireworks.I practised while he instructed and criticized.I played till I had sharp pain in my fingertips.By age seven,I was called a child genius.Then,at 11,I quit.Heartb

20、roken,my father distanced himself.Guiltily,I followed suit.Soon we spoke only when necessary.Our relationship didnt rebound until,in my early 20s,I found myself pulled back to guitar.When I was in my early 30s,he got sick.Before he died a few years later,my father told me there were almost no female

21、 flamenco guitarists in the world.If I kept practising,I could be one of the first.I promised,and he left me his guitar.But after he died,I couldnt bear to play it.Hed spent so much time with his arms around that instrument,and it seemed an extension of his own body.Holding it gave my grief an unbea

22、rable tangibility(可触知).So for 13 years it sat mostly untouched,coming out only when my son Ellis begged to see it.He was careful with his grandfathers instrument in a way that made me want to pass it down to him both the guitar and the music.Problem was,I couldnt really play anymore.Now,Antonia is s

23、itting with me in her living room,teaching me patiently.I have been here for only two days,and already my fingers hurt.Its a sharp pain,like when a fallen-asleep limb(肢体)returns to life.The feeling delights me.It means Im doing something right.24Which can best describe the father when he was learnin

24、g flamenco?ACautious.BHopeless.CDepressed.DDevoted.25Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word“rebound”in paragraph 4?AImprove.BBreak.CSuffer.DBlossom.26Why did the author leave the guitar untouched?AShe intended to pass it down to her son.BIt reminded her of her unpleasant past.CDeep s

25、orrow drowned her at the sight of it.DCarrying it made her feel a sense of burden.27Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AGuitar Lessons From Strangers公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君BLove for Father on the String AgainCAdventures for Music Lovers in SpainDJourney to Success as a Fl

26、amenco GuitaristCIn 1977,Irene Pepperberg,a Harvard graduate,decided to investigate the thought processes of another creature by talking to it.To do this,she would teach a one-year-old African gray parrot(鹦鹉),Alex,to reproduce the sounds of the English language.Pepperberg bought Alex in a pet store,

27、where she let the stores assistant choose him because she didnt want other scientists to say that she bad intentionally chosen an especially smart bird.Given that Alexs brain was just the size of a walnut,most researchers thought Pepperbergs communication study would be futile.But with Pepperbergs p

28、atient teaching,Alex learned how to follow almost 100 English words.He could count to six and had learned the sound for seven and eight.But the point was not to see if Alex could learn words by heart.Pepperberg wanted to get inside his mind and learn more about a birds understanding of the world.In

29、one demonstration,Pepperberg held up a green key and a green cup for him to look at.“Whats the same?”she asked.“Co-lor,”Alex responded without hesitation.“Whats different?”Pepperberg asked.“Shape,”Alex quickly replied.His voice had the sound of a cartoon character.But the words and what can only be

30、called the thoughts were entirely his.Many of Alexs skills,such as his ability to understand the concepts of“same”and“different”,are rare in the animal world.Living in a complex society,parrots like Alex must keep track of changing relationships and environments.During the demonstration,as if to off

31、er final proof of the mind inside his birds brain,Alex spoke up.“Talk clearly!”he commanded,when one of the younger birds Pepperberg was also teaching mispronounced the word“green”.Alex knew all the answers himself and was getting bored.“Hes moody,”said Pepperberg,“so he interrupts the others,or he

32、gives the wrong answer just to be difficult.”Pepperberg was certainly learning more about the mind of a parrot,but like the parent of a troublesome teenager,she was learning the hard way.28Why did Pepperberg let the shop assistant choose the bird?AA bird with a small brain was needed.BShe wanted a v

33、ery smart bird for her study.CA research subject should be randomly chosen.DThe shop assistant was better at choosing birds.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君29What might most researchers think of Pepperbergs study at first?AInnovative.BPractical.CCostly.DFruitless.30Which of the following aspects of Alex

34、s ability did Pepperbergs study focus on?AUnderstanding concepts.BCalculating.CRecognizing voices.DCreating English words.31What caused Pepperbergs struggle in her study?AHer instructions had to be easy for Alex.BAlex was sometimes too clever to control.CAlex would point out other birds mistakes.DSh

35、e had trouble understanding Alexs mood.DOur clothes do a lot for us.They keep us warm in the winter or cool while were working out.They let us dress to impress or comfortably veg out on the couch with the TV on.But some researchers think our clothes could be doing even more.Those scientists and engi

36、neers are dreaming up new ways to make clothes safer,more comfortable or just more convenient.Some ideas for new clothes aim to protect people from harm.One new shoe design,for example,features pop-out spikes(鞋钉)on the sole that grip the ground.This could help people keep their footing on slippery o

37、r uneven ground.A new fabric coating,meanwhile,could absorb and neutralize(中和)some chemical weapons.That coating is made from a metal-organic framework that breaks down harmful compounds.It could offer protection to people in war-torn countries.Not all advanced clothing is designed to save lives.Som

38、e could just make clothes more comfortable.One day,for instance,you may not need to layer up to stay warm.Fabric filled with nanowires could reflect your body heat back onto your skin.Electric current humming through those metal threads could provide warmth,too.This maybe especially useful for hiker

39、s,soldiers or others working in super cold conditions.Some researchers have dream up wholly new uses for clothing like turning wearers into walking power outlets.Flexible solar panels sewn into fabric could absorb the sun to recharge phones or other devices on the go.Another team threaded fabric wit

40、h magnetized(磁 化 的)copper and silver to write data into fabrics.Such data-packed fabric could be used as a hands-free key or form of IDMany of these ideas have not yet left the laband theyre still pretty far from hitting retail(零售)shelves.But inventors hope these and other innovations could someday

41、let you get more from your clothes.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君32What do the underlined words“veg out”in paragraph 1 probably mean?ARelax.BStand out.CWork.DDream about.33Why do the new shoes feature pop-out spikes on the sole?ATo make them comfortable.BTo make them fashionable.CTo prevent people fro

42、m slipping.DTo turn wearers into walking power outlets.34What kind of clothes are suitable for hikers?ACoats filled with nanowires.BShoes with pop-out spikes on the sole.CClothes with a new fabric coating.DClothes made of data-packed fabric.35What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMany of these

43、ideas are not realistic.BMany smart clothes are too expensive to afford.CPeople will benefit more from their clothes in future.DMany comfortable clothes will come to the market soon.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Now that you know how to build go

44、od habits,lets take a look some tip for you to maintain your new behavior.Make it part of your schedule.It can be easy for new positive habits to fall by the wayside when you dont do them regularly.When we have a lot on our plate,life can get in the way of habit building._36_Use time management tech

45、niques to effectively manage your time and your habits._37_Surround yourself with like-minded people who have similar goals to you.Why?Because as humans,we are greatly influenced by what others around us are doing or feeling.Being around a positive group of people who share similar goals and interes

46、ts can help you maintain you habit greatly.Use reminders.To help maintain your habit,set reminders for yourself.For example,set up reminders on your phone or download one of the many habit tacking apps available._38_It makes you more motivated(积极的)to stay on track and maintain it.Practice self-compa

47、ssion(同情)._39_.But maintaining it can even be more difficult.Putting too much 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君pressure on yourself to maintain your habit can be counterproductive(适得其反).Instead,avoid being too hard on yourself by prating self-compassion.Remind yourself that habit formation is just the be

48、ginning of a journey._40_Dont beat yourself up and focus on what future actions you can take.ABuilding a habit is difficult.BMake sure to keep good habits.CCreate a supportive environment.DAnd failure is a natural part of the journey.EMake your new habits part of your schedule to avoid this.FYou may

49、 have formed a habit of going for a num in the morning.GYou can also set reminders about the reasons for forming the new habit.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There isnt a book that I always _41

50、_ to at this most wonderful time of year,as jingle-bell _42_ has it.Having said that,my husband is much more Christmassy than me and there are two texts he has made a(an)_43_ part of the family festival,like the _44_ tributes to the dawn of next year led by the calendar.This Christmas,then,the follo