冲刺卷3-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（全国乙卷）含答案.pdf

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1、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷03（全国乙卷）（全国乙卷）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 I对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which color hair does the missing girl have?ARed.BB

2、lack.CBrown.2What does the woman suggest the man do?ABe thankful.BBe positive.CBe helpful.3Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a caf.BIn a library.CIn a bookshop.4What time is it now?A8:05 p.m.B8:00 p.m.C7:55 p.m.5What might bother the man?AHis dieting.BHis weight.CHis schedule.第二节（共

3、第二节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What problem does the woman have?AShe is hungry.BShe feels tired.CShe hurt her eyes.7What does the man offer to do?AFix the computer.BTak

4、e care of the kids.CMake a meal.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Who gave the woman the tickets?AHer brother.BHer husband.CHer friend.9What will the woman probably do?ASell the tickets.BBuy some flowers.CGet a gift for the man听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10What did the woman feel scared of at unive

5、rsity at the beginning?ATaking tests.BLeaving home.CCommunicating with new people.11What is the woman studying at university?AEnglish.BFrench.CRussian.12What does the man want to be?AA teacher.BA translator.CA historian.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13Who are the speakers?ATeacher and student.BA couple.CFriends.

6、14What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhether kids should work for pocket money.BHow kids can balance work and study.CWhat kids can do at home.15What did the man do when he was young?AHe washed the dishes.BHe worked on a farm.CHe delivered newspapers.16What is the womans attitude towards sle

7、ep for young people?AThey have too much sleep.BThey should have enough sleep.CThey should go to bed early.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What is the speaker doing?ARecommending a TV show.BIntroducing a song.CPresenting a star.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君18How is the speaker feeling about tonights show?AExcited.BS

8、urprised.CConfused.19What role is the special guest most famous as?AA songwriter.BAn author.CAn actress.20How many children are helped by the Imagination Library programme?A1 million.B1.9 million.C9 million.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每

9、题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe best TED Talks on gratitude David Steindl-Rast:Want to be happy?Be gratefulThis 15-minute talk,from“monk and interfaith scholar”David Steindl-Rast,discusses gratitude and specifically its relationship to happiness.In the talk,Steindl-Rast argues that:“it is not happi

10、ness that makes us grateful”but“gratefulness that makes us happy”.Louie Schwartzberg:Nature.Beauty.Gratitude.This 10-minute talk comes from photographer Louie Schwartzberg,with the aid from the above-mentioned Steindl-Rast.In the talk,Schwartzberg presents some of his photographs of nature and expla

11、ins how they can lead to feelings of gratitude with a story about life from a childs perspective(视角)as well as life from an elderly mans perspective.Brian Doyle:365 Days of Thank YouThis 8-minute talk comes from Brian Doyle,who discusses how a near-death experience led him to start thinking about th

12、e role of gratitude in his life.Specifically,Doyle made a commitment to sincerely thank one person in his life every single day for a full year.This short talk is not just an inspiring story but might cause the viewers to consider how they can be grateful in their daily lives.Hailey Bartholomew:365

13、Grateful ProjectThis 12-minute talk from Hailey Bartholomew is,like Doyles,centered on a daily,year-long project.Unlike Doyles,however,Bartholomews focuses on photography and using photography to find gratitude in her life every 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君day.Photographers who enjoyed Schwartzbergs

14、 TED Talk should give this one a watch,as should anyone who wants to go through a similar project to find the gratitude in their own lives.21What makes people happy according to David Steindl-Rast?ABeauty.BGratitude.CNature.DFaith.22What can we know about Brian Doyles talk?AIt shows many pictures.BI

15、ts based on a year-long project.CIts the shortest of all the talks.DIt tells about a childs experience.23In which column of a website can you read the passage?AEducation.BOpinion.CHistory.DLifestyle.BGrowing up,I never wore makeup and I was always more afraid of the mirror than anything else.I hadnt

16、 thought makeup was meant for me,a disabled woman,until I saw Ultas new advertisement:a huge full-color photo of a model in a wheelchair.The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities,and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has fe

17、atured women with disabilities in their advertisements,seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual.The reason why these things make headlines is that theyre so rare.I learned from a very young age that because of my disability,I would never be connected with beauty or charm.Id spent

18、so long feeling separated from so many parts of society,but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo:Its time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes in all forms.We all want to feel included.When it comes to disabilities,it is so important,especially for childr

19、en and teens with disabilities.I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time.I had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a map;I felt like I was out of place,as if I was peeking(偷看；窥视)at a club without being invited.Imagine how my experienc

20、e would have been different if I had seen a model in a wheelchair,smiling,as if to say,“Welcome.Yes,you belong!”That message of inclusion was loud and clear for Maren Anderson,a 4-year-old girl who has a rare genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair.The moment she spotted the advertisemen

21、t was caught on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderson,and quickly spread last month on Facebook.“Its just really saying that she feels 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君included,and she feels like she identifies with that,and belongs here just like everybody else.So,thank you,Ulta,”said Carolyn Anderson.24Wh

22、at can be learned from paragraph 2?AThere will be more products for the disabled.BAerie is the authors favorite clothing brand.CHollywood works with Ulta to help the disabled.DIts hard for the public to associate beauty with disabilities.25What does the author think of Ultas new advertisement?AIt cr

23、eates a new trend in the fashion world.BIt makes society offer more jobs to the disabled.CIt helps make the disabled feel confident and involved.DIt breaks the barrier between the disabled and the able-bodied.26How did the author feel when she first stepped into the makeup store?ANervous and embarra

24、ssed.BSad and guilty.CExcited and proud.DBored and disappointed.27Why is Maren Andersons photo mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo expose the condition of the disabled.BTo show the effect of Ultas advertisement.CTo emphasize the sense of belonging.DTo explore the contemporary beauty standards.CAfter

25、 figure skaters finish their programs,adoring fans often throw gifts onto the ice.There have definitely been some strange ones over the years.Sasha Cohen was once given sweaters and Debi Thomas even got a box of pizza after her performance at the 1987 world championships.Apart from cards and clothin

26、g,the gifts are mostly stuffed animals（毛绒玩具）.Though its not clear exactly how or when this custom began,there are a couple of factors that help explain why theyre so popular rather than flowers.One factor is that flowers,once the go-to item to throw at skaters,are messy.The“sweepers”the kids who ska

27、te around collecting all the gifts between each program have a much easier time picking up 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君stuffed animals than clear up every petal（花瓣）and leaf falling off its flower.Theres no global ban on throwing bunches of flowers,but organizations made attempts to discourage the pr

28、actice in the past.In 1989,US Figure Skating banned arenas(竞技场)hosting national championships from selling flowers.And at the 2002 national championships,the association publicly prevented fans from bringing flowers to the arena at all.“Flowers have always been a problem.Even when theyre wrapped,som

29、e parts stick out and become a headache.”Larry Kriwanek,chairman of the events organizing committee,told us.“Flowers were going to be eliminated.It was just a question of when.”Instead,fans could buy stuffed animals inside the arena and shower their favorite skaters with those.Stuffed animals also g

30、ive supporters an opportunity to choose presents that seem more personal.“We sometimes will get stuffed animals in custom-made costumes to match what were wearing.”American ice dancer Meryl Davis,who won gold with partner Charlie White in 2014,told us.It turns out that skaters often do take especial

31、ly meaningful gifts home with them.28Why does the writer mention Sasha Cohen and Debi Thomas in Paragraph 1?ATo indicate they are top figure skaters in the world.BTo show figure skaters may get unusual gifts.CTo tell readers how much their fans like them.DTo explain what gifts are suitable for figur

32、e skaters.29What was done to stop throwing flowers at figure skaters?APunishing fans bringing flowers into arenas.BIssuing a global ban on throwing flowers.CCanceling a national game for selling flowers.DKeeping flowers out of a certain arena.30Which of the following has the similar meaning as“elimi

33、nated”in paragraph 4?Aforbidden.Bgrown.Callowed.Dordered.31What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?ATips for fans to choose suitable gifts.BMeryl Daviss advice on stuffed animals.CAdvantages of stuffed animals as gifts.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君DGifts that figure skaters are fond of.DLichen

34、s(地衣地衣)Lichens look like splashes of paint left behind by a careless painter.Unlike many plants,they do not require soil to grow.They grow on trunk of trees in steaming tropical rain forests,on farmers fenceposts,on the bricks of big-city buildings,and on old gravestones.Lichens can tolerate extreme

35、s of climate.They grow on rocks in hot springs,on wind-swept mountaintops,and on stones in the driest deserts.In the Arctic,lichens are the principal source of food for reindeer.Whole mountainsides in Antarctica appear green and orange because of the presence of lichens;they are one of the few plant

36、s that can survive there.They are among the oldest of known plants.Recently,scientists discovered lichen fossils on a rock in a mine in southwest China that date back 600 million years.When conditions become harsh,lichens become dormant(休眠).If there is not enough moisture,they simply dry up,but a sh

37、ort rain or even a heavy dew gives them new life.When growing on rock surfaces,lichens produce acids that dissolve(溶解)the minerals,contributing to the process of weathering by which rocks are slowly turned to soil.This property enables lichens to be pioneers.They appear on barren rock rubbed clean b

38、y glaciers,fires,lava flows,or floods,beginning the process of soil formation that allows mosses(苔藓)and other plants to later take root.But,despite their hardiness,lichens are extremely sensitive to airborne particles(颗粒).Thats why they serve as an early warning system for air pollution.It is the ac

39、ids lichens produce that give them their distinctive colors.Lichens are often spoken of in the same breath as mosses,and some lichens are even called mosses,but true mosses are all distinctively green,whereas lichens appear in many vivid colors.At one time,acids from lichens were used to make dyes,s

40、uch as the purple dye,the blue dye,and the red dye,and they are sometimes still used that way today.Some lichens,such as oakmoss,contain oils that produce fragrant odors used in scented soaps,cosmetics and perfumes.Some lichens are also known to have antibiotic properties to kill bacteria.So definit

41、e are the form,color,and characteristics of these organisms that for hundreds of years lichens were constantly under scientists microscope.32What characteristic of lichens is mainly talked about in paragraph 1?AThey grow only on rock surfaces.BThey live primarily in cold places.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众

42、号：高中试卷君CThey have adapted to a wide variety of environments.DThey live in remote locations far from human communities.33The author refer to lichens as pioneers in paragraph 2 because they _.Ahave their primitive structureBgrow in areas before other plants doCare found in remote parts of the worldDde

43、velop so early in the history of the planet34According to paragraph 3,humans use lichens in the following ways EXCEPT _.Aas a means of coloring clothingBas a type of medicineCas a source of foodDas an ingredient in perfume35Which of the following cases would be probably dealt with in the next paragr

44、aph?ALichens are important in Canada because of their abundance in the north.BExtracts of lichens were sold as herbal medicines to facilitate hair growth.CGlacier Parks vast array of lichens indicate relatively good air quality.DA German botanist first found lichens are composed of two life forms.第二

45、节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Public speaking undoes the best of us.There is fear that,if you fail to prepare adequately,_36_.Fumbles(笨嘴拙舌讲话)like these can cost you that desired promotion or a profitable new partnership.Its not always fair,but peo

46、ple are judged on their public-speaking skills.The good news,however,is that improvement is possible.Below are a few basic tips.Language is the major component a speaker needs to focus on._37_.Say“use”instead of“utilize”,and“detailed”instead of“granular”.Try not to refer to your growth plan as a“glo

47、bal recovery plan”.Language can perform its effectiveness by the speaker restating main points,providing a special message or encouraging audience to ask questions._38_.Good ones involve open palms,joined fingertips,or spread arms.While listening,audience have a tendency to position themselves into

48、the situation created._39_.They 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君could be enjoyable or defeated ones.For instance,tell your listeners about a time you got it wrong.Let them learn from your mistakes._40_.Adopting pictures,diagrams or catalogues(目录)can help make your presentation impressive.Include a brief

49、 clip from a well-known movie to entertain your audience and drive the point home.But bear in mind dont let them distract from you.AIt is expected to be simpleBEnhance the entertainment partCVisual elements are a huge helpDyou could find yourself at a loss for wordsEA speaker needs to offer common e

50、xperiences to stimulate empathy(共情)FAside from it,non-verbal language is significant in making your speech sufficientGyour audience wont forget the inappropriate remarks and your teams reputation will be ruined第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）