高中英语新人教版选择性必修四Unit 1 Science Fiction逐词英语释义汇总（共72个）.doc

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1、高中英语选必四Unit1逐词英语释义1.fiction: 小说literature or writing that is made up or imagined, not based on real events or facts2.science fiction: 科幻小说a genre of fiction that typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts, often involving advanced science and technology3.test out: 测试，试验try or experimen

2、t with something to see how well it works or performs4.bonus: 奖金，红利an extra payment or reward given in addition to what is expected or owed5.more like: 更像是used to suggest that something is similar to or resembles something else6.ridiculous: 荒谬的，可笑的deserving or inviting ridicule or mockery, absurd or

3、 preposterous7.integrity: 正直，诚实the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles, moral uprightness8.dignity: 尊严，庄重the state or quality of being worthy of honor and respect, self-respect or self-importance9.salary: 薪水，工资a fixed regular payment, typically paid monthly, for work done as a

4、n employee10.absurd: 荒谬的，荒唐的wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate, ridiculous or nonsensical11.appointment: 约定，任命an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place, a position or job12.nail: 指甲，钉子the hard covering at the end of a finger or toe, a thin piece of metal with a poin

5、ted end used for fastening things together13.saleswoman: 女售货员a woman who sells goods or services, a female salesperson14.guilty: 有罪的，内疚的responsible for a crime or offense, feeling remorse or regret15.suspend: 暂停，中止temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force or effect, hang or attach (somet

6、hing) from above16.ladder: 梯子a device consisting of two parallel sidepieces connected by rungs, used for climbing up or down17.dismiss: 解散，开除order or allow to leave, send away, discharge from employment18.declare: 宣布，声明announce publicly or officially, state emphatically or authoritatively19.whereas:

7、 然而，鉴于in contrast or comparison with the fact that, although on the other hand20.rumour: 谣言a currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth21.presume: 假定，推测suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability, assume or take for granted22.fare: 费用，票价the money a passen

8、ger pays to travel on public transportation, the price of a ticket23.weekly: 每周的，一周一次的happening, done, or produced once a week or every week24.on a basis: 以.为基础using something as a foundation or starting point25.calculate: 计算，估计determine mathematically, reckon or estimate26.chairwoman: 女主席a woman wh

9、o presides over a meeting, organization, or committee27.gramme/ram: 克a metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram28.flour: 面粉a powder obtained by grinding grain, typically wheat, and used to make bread, cakes, and pastry29.venue: 场所，地点the place where an event or activity is happening

10、or takes place30.salesman: 业务员，推销员a man who sells goods or services, a male salesperson31.alien: 外星人，外来的a being from another planet, foreign or unfamiliar32.pros and cons:利弊，正反两方面the advantages and disadvantages of a situation, the arguments for and against something33.blurred: 模糊的，模糊不清的not clear or

11、 distinct, lacking sharpness or clarity34.superior: 卓越的，上级的higher in rank, status, or quality, better or greater than others35.superior to: 胜过，优于better or greater than someone or something else36.take over: 接管，接替assume control or responsibility, become dominant or prevalent37.inaction: 不作为，无为lack of

12、 action or activity, failure to take action when it is needed38.conflict with:冲突，与.冲突be incompatible or at variance with, clash or disagree with39.labour: 劳动，工作work, especially hard physical work, workers considered as a group40.leather: 皮革material made from the skin of an animal by tanning or a sim

13、ilar process41.lever: 杠杆a rigid bar that pivots around a fixed point and is used to transmit force or motion42.panel: 面板，专门小组a flat or curved component, typically rectangular, that forms or is set into the surface of a door, wall, or ceiling43.inch: 英寸a unit of linear measure equal to 1/12 of a foot

14、 (2.54 centimeters)44.backwards: 向后，倒退towards the direction that is behind or to the rear45.grip: 紧握，抓紧take and keep a firm hold of, secure firmly46.hazy: 朦胧的，模糊的covered by a haze, misty or foggy, unclear or confused47.niece: 侄女，外甥女a daughter of ones brother or sister, or of ones brother-in-law or s

15、ister-in-law48.fetch: 取来，拿回go for and then bring back someone or something49.handkerchief: 手帕，手绢a small square of fabric used for wiping ones nose or face50.lamp: 灯a device for giving light, consisting of a source of illumination and a transparent or translucent covering51.turn out: 结果是，证明是happen in

16、 a particular way or have a particular result, be discovered or be known to be52.pace: 步调，速度a single step taken when walking or running, the speed at which something happens or develops53.fall away: 下降，减少decrease in number, size, or intensity, become less or diminish54.division: 分割，部门the action of s

17、eparating something into parts or the process of being separated, a separate part of a whole55.puff: 喷气，一阵a short, explosive burst of breath or wind, a light pastry case filled with cream or another soft filling56.urge: 强烈欲望，催促a strong desire or impulse, encourage or persuade someone to do something

18、57.have an urge to do: 渴望做某事have a strong desire or impulse to do something58.random: 随机的，随意的made, done, or happening without method or conscious decision, lacking a pattern or purpose59.maximum: 最大的，最高的the greatest possible amount or degree, highest60.explode: 爆炸burst or shatter violently and noisi

19、ly as a result of rapid combustion or excessive internal pressure61.jolt: 震动，颠簸push or shake (someone or something) abruptly and roughly62.flip: 翻转，掷turn over or cause to turn over with a sudden quick movement63.stun: 使震惊，使昏迷knock unconscious or into a dazed or semiconscious state64.mud: 泥，泥浆soft, s

20、ticky matter resulting from the mixing of earth and water65.overstatement:夸张言辞，言过其实the action of expressing or stating something too strongly or exaggeratedly66.Isaac Asimov: 艾萨克阿西莫夫an American writer and professor of biochemistry, known for his works of science fiction and popular science67.Larry B

21、elmont:拉里贝尔蒙特a fictional character, no information available68.Claire: 克莱尔a given name for a female, can refer to various individuals69.Gladys Claffern: 格拉迪斯克拉弗恩a fictional character, no information available70.Braille: 盲文a system of raised dots that can be felt with the fingertips, used by blind people to read and write71.The Three-Body Problem: 三体a science fiction novel written by Liu Cixin, which explores the consequences of humanitys first contact with an alien civilization72.Hugo Award: 雨果奖an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works, named after Hugo Gernsback4