【课件】语法填空之动词解题技巧课件+课件+2023届高考英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、语法填空之 动词解题技巧学习目标学习目标1、Master the part of speech conjugation of verbs掌握动词词性的变化；2、Master the use of verbs as predicates and non-predicates掌握动词为谓语或非谓语的用法3、Master the skills of solving problems in which the prompt word is a verb.掌握语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧；Lead in formusagemeaning课程标准中对语法知识内容要求词法句法词的形态变化（名词的数、格，

2、动词的时态等）句子的结构（句子的成分、语序。种类等）语言使用知识层面近三年高考全国卷语法填空动词考点统计年份卷别动词考查个数2022新高考全国I卷4新高考全国II卷5全国乙卷52020新高考全国I卷3新高考全国II卷5全国乙卷42022新高考全国I卷4新高考全国II卷4全国乙卷4动 词 作谓语不作谓语1.时态非谓语1.to do 2.doing3.done表目的、将来表主动、进行表被动、完成考点考点分析分析变词性不变词性1.v.n.3.主谓一致2.被动语态2.v.adj.动 词 作谓语不作谓语1.时态非谓语1.to do 2.doing3.done表目的、将来表主动、进行表被动、完成考点考点分

3、析分析变词性不变词性1.v.n.3.主谓一致2.被动语态2.v.adj.activity11.v.n.1.Partly due to _ (pollute)caused by ship traffic and other human activities,the dolphin population has dropped greatly.2.This development was only possible with the _(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017全国II)3.She is determined to

4、carry on with her _ educate (2017全国III)Strategy 2：a,an,the +nStrategy 1：prep+nStrategy 3：her,my,their+nintroductionpollution educationI.词性转换 verb-noun即学即练1.His hard work and_(choose)helped get its mass production started 2.Also,technological know-how has become a _(require)for most jobs in an increa

5、singly digital world,as we computer has become a common tool in most professions.(2020新高考Il卷)Strategy ：her,my,their+nStrategy ：a,an,the +nchoice requirement 01Noun名词02Prep+n03a,an,the+nHer,my,their+nSummary 总结Verb-noun动 词 作谓语不作谓语1.时态非谓语1.to do 2.doing3.done表目的、将来表主动、进行表被动、完成考点考点分析分析变词性不变词性1.v.n.3.主谓

6、一致2.被动语态2.v.adj.activity22.v.adj.1.Statistics indicate that _(depress)patients are more likely to become ill than normal people.2.I was so_(excite)when he wrote back to me.(2021年新高考II卷)depressedexcitedStrategy 2：be+adj(系表结构)Strategy 1 ：adj+nII.词性转换 Verbs-Adiectives1.They also shared with us many _ (

7、tradition)stories about Hawaii.(2019年全国卷111)2.Science was _(use),it was good.traditionalStrategy ：adj+nStrategy 2：be+adj(系表结构)useful即学即练动 词 作谓语不作谓语1.时态非谓语1.to do 2.doing3.done表目的、将来表主动、进行表被动、完成考点考点分析分析变词性不变词性1.v.n.3.主谓一致2.语态2.v.adj.activity3 作谓语predicate verbs(谓语动词)2020新高考I卷2022全国II卷62.Be doing2022新

8、高考I卷2021新高考II卷38.did63.did60.Be done40.Be done41.Be 的适当形式61.Be 的适当形式 58.Be 的适当形式1.She sat down and _ (wait)for the teacher.2.Since 2011 the country _(grow）,more corn than rice.（2018全国II）Tip 2 Since+时间点，have/has done sthTip 1 动词做谓语时，and 连接两个并列时态，前后时态一致 waitedhas grownII.动词做谓语 3.When fat and salt _(re

9、move)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017年全国I卷)4.The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950_(be)30-today it is 41.(2020 浙江卷)Tip 1 动词做谓语时，表被动用be doneTip 2 考察be动词时，两看1.看主语的数2.看此段，此文，或者此句的时间状语语态are removedwasII.动词做谓语You cant help wondering how hard it _(be)for the people then t

10、o put all those rocks into places.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure and 2._(offer)a place where you can sit down to rest your achy legs.(2021.新高考1 卷改编).was offersTip 1.考察be动词时，两看一 看主语的数 二 看此段，此文，或者此句的时间状语2.做谓语时，and 连接两个并列时态，前后时态

11、一致即学即练 2.The Xian City Wall _(attract)many visitors since 1983.It _(build)by the people in the Tang dynasty to protect the city and has now been completely restored.(2021年全国甲卷改编)has attracted was built Tip 1.Since+时间点，have/has done2.动词做谓语时，表被动用 be done即学即练1Strategies of predicate verbs做谓语时，and 连接两个并

12、列时态，前后时态一致Since+时间点，have/has done考察be动词时，两看1.看主语的数2.看此段，此文，或者此句的时间状语做谓语时，表被动用 be done432Summary动 词 作谓语不作谓语1.时态非谓语1.to do 2.doing3.done表目的、将来表主动、进行表被动、完成考点考点分析分析变词性不变词性1.v.n.3.主谓一致2.语态2.v.adj.activity4非谓语Non-predicate verbs(非谓语动词)2020全国III卷2022全国I卷56.doing2021新高考II卷2020全国II卷67.To do59.To do57.doing58

13、.To do65.done63.doing69.doing1._(rebuild)muscle,he engaged in a wide range of exercises.2._(walk)in the gardens,I felt very relaxed.3.Rescue teams try to save people _(trap)under buildings.Tip 1 to do表目的“为了.To rebuildWalkingITip 2 Step 1:找逻辑主语 Step 2:判主被关系 doing(主)/done(被)trappedpeopleIII.动词做非谓语The

14、next morning he hired a boat and set out 1_(find)the well-known painter.As the small boat moved gently along the river,he was left speechless by the mountains 2._(reflect)in the water.He passed milky clear white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from th

15、e river and the soft clouds 3._(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to the tearS.(2020.全国II卷)reflectedto findsurrounding即学即练 Strategies1.To find 表示出发的目的3.Surrounding 表正在进行 see sb/sth doing 2.Reflected 表被动 01非谓语动词02to do03doingdone表目的；将来表主动；进行表被动；完成Summary检测与运用检测与运用1.It is an organization _(est

16、ablish)in the early 1990s by Dr.Liu.2.He stared at her in disbelief,_(shake)his head.3.Some of them looked very _(disappoint).4.Jay Chou stood in the front row and _(surround)by his fans yesterday.establishedshakingdisappointedwas surrounded5.It was said that a crowd of children _(rescue)from the la

17、ndslide.6.Simon made a big bamboo box _(keep)the little sick bird till it could fly.7.His _(apply)for taking part in this activity was refusedwere rescuedto keepapplication检测与运用检测与运用动 词 作谓语不作谓语1.时态非谓语1.to do 2.doing3.done表目的、将来表主动、进行表被动、完成总结考点总结考点变词性不变词性1.v.n.3.主谓一致2.被动语态2.v.adj.Homework：Draw a mind map about the strategies in completing the verbs in the rational cloze in this class.Thank you！