陕西省宝鸡市2023-2024学年高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、2024 年宝鸡市高考模拟检测年宝鸡市高考模拟检测(一一)英英语语(试卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下

2、面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the speakers see the movie?A.On Friday.0B.On Saturday.o6.On Sunday.2.Where will the woman probably go first?A.The city library.B.The grocery store.C.The professors office.3.What is the man probably?A.

3、Alawyer.B.A doctor.C.Ateacher.4.What does the woman imply about Harry?s.He should eat healthily.3.He will live a long life.C.He is not young any more.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Towns in South China.B.Agreat artist.C.Some watercolor paintings.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the man refuse to wear his seat belt at first?A.Its only a short way home.B.He drives very slowly.C.There are no cars around.7.What damage can a car accident at 50 km/h

5、cause?A.Its almost the same as falling from the third floor.B.There is usually a 45%fatality rate.C.Front passengers have a 50%risk of serious injuries,听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is the date today?A.September 1st.B.September 8th.C.September 10th.9.Where is Sara now?A.In Adelaide.B.In Brisbane.C.In

6、 Sydney.10.What is Sara studying now?A.Medicine.B.Academic English.C.General English.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 14 题。11.What did George bring from the library?k.Abrochure.B.Abook.C.Some magazines.12.Where will the speakers sit?A.In the middle.B.At the front.C.At the back.13.What will the woman probably do fir

7、st?A.Book the tickets.B.Answer a call.C.Share the news.14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Manager and secretary.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.How often does the woman shower?A.Twice a day.OB.Once a day.C.Three times a day.16.What is the mans advice?A.Choose the good-s

8、melling soap.B.Avoid using body washes.C.Wash hair two or three times a week.17.What do the speakers talk about at last?A.The time spent on taking a shower.;B.The way to keep the hair healthy.C.The effect of water temperature on skin.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why did Ben raise money?A.For elderly p

9、eople.B For cat shelters.C.For homeless children.19.How much has Ben donated in total?A.$1,950.B.$1,150.C.$2,019.20.What is Bens mothers attitude toward his decision?A.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen y

10、ou travel,do you like to dive into new adventures,or do you prefer to stay within your comfort zone?Undoubtedly,your unique personality helps determine what kind of trip youre most comfortable with.Adventurous travelersPerhaps youd like to cage div e with sharks in Australia or jump out of an airpla

11、ne in Dubai.Maybe youdenjoy going on-a camel safari in India.Or you might like to river raft in Nepal.If these activities fill you withexcitement and enthusiasm,youre probably an adventurous traveler.Romantic travelersMaybe your perfect vacation includes staying at an island beach house in Malawi an

12、d watching the settingsuns brilliant colors.Or perhaps youve dreamed of a leisurely walk along the Sein e admiring the iconic EiffelTower and seeing the lights of Paris.Does a trip to Italys Amalfi Coast,with its splendid scenery and historicalsites,appeal to you?If thats the case,you might be a rom

13、antic traveler.Intellectual travelersSt.Augustine once said,“The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.”Many agree,and their goal of traveling.is to discover the mysteries,history and.culture within that“book.”They valuespending time inside museums,at historical landmarks an

14、d visiting traditional cultural experiences.Does that sound like you?If so,you may be an intellectual traveler.First-time travelersIf youve never traveled internationally,you fall into this category.Many first-time travelers worry about howto communicate,how to get around and more.For your first tri

15、p outside your country,pick somewhere with afamiliar culture.Youll experience less culture shock if the food,language and other things seem somewhatfamiliar.21.How are Adventurous travelers different from other travelers?A.They prefer challenging outdoor activities.B.They like discovering the myster

16、ies and culture.C.They want to admire splendid scenery.D.They are eager to travel internationally.22.He may be a romantic traveler if.A.he likes to jump out of an air plane in Dubai B.he desires a trip to ItalysAmalfi Coast 口C.he values spending time inside museums.D.he worries about travelling inte

17、rnationally23.What does he belong to if he prefers.familiar places?A.Adventurous travelers.B.Romantic travelers.C.Intellectual travelers.First-time travelers.BSteam trains paved the way for modern-day transportation,but just how much do you know about them?The roots of steam trains can be traced bac

18、k to the 18th century when the Scottish engineer James Wat timproved steam engine technology.Watts improvements significantly enhanced the efficiency of steam engines.This breakthrough paved the way for the application of steam power in various industries,marking the beginningof the Industrial Revol

19、ution.As the 19th century started,George Stephenson used the power of steam to powerlocomotives(火车头),telling the age of steam-powered transportation.Steam trains played a vital role in transforming the world into a connected network of nations.Thecompletion of the Transcontinental Railroad in the Un

20、ited States in 1869 marked a historic moment,as steamlocomotives linked the East and West coasts,reducing travel time and expanding economic,opportunities.Similarly,the Orient Express in Europe became a symbol of luxury and international travel,carryingpassengers from Paris to Istanbul in a quick wa

21、y.The rhythmic sound of wheels on rails echoed(回响)throughdiverse landscapes,from the dry deserts of Australia to the snowy expanses of Siberia,as steam trains formedpaths of connectivity across continents.During times of war,the role of steam trains extended to soldiertransportation.While steam trai

22、ns led the railway landscape for over a century,the mid-20th century witnessed the arrivalof electric and diesel locomotives,claiming greater efficiency and lower operational costs,and signaling atransformative shift.As steam trains were not mainstream transportation,enthusiasts worldwide have prese

23、rved and restoredsteam locomotives,ensuring that these classic engine s continue to attract new generations with their nostalgic(怀旧的)charm,and that their stories continue to be told for ages to come.For Heritage railways,they dedicate to the restoration and operation of classic steam locomotives.Fro

24、m theBluebell Railway in England to the Strasburg Rail Road in the United States,these living museums allow modern-day travelers to experience the magic of steam travel.Riding the polished carriages and hearing the distinctivewhistle,visitors experience a sensory voyage,connecting with a time when s

25、team trains were the heartbeat ofprogress and adventure.24.What marks the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?A.Rapid expansion of railways.B.Advance of steam locomotives.C.Great efficiency of transportation.D.The use of steam power in industries.25.What does the author intend to do in paragraph

26、4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Add more facts to the role of.steam trains.C.Share a historic moment.D.Introduce the Orient Express.26.How do Heritage railways react to the decline of steam trains?A.They welcome the arrival of electric engines.B.They insist on using steam trains.C.They offer

27、 a journey back in time.D.They prefer to improve steam engines.27.Where is the text probably taken from?A.Atravel guide.B.A book review.C.A history paper.D.Anewspaper report.CIn an era led by texting and messaging apps,phone calls seem to be becoming a relic of the past,particularlyamong younger gen

28、erations.A recent survey by Sky highlight s this shift,revealing that a quarter of 1824-year-olds refuse to pick up the phone,and over half ignore calls from their parents.This raises the question:Why do we find phone calls so awkward,and is avoiding them damaging ourrelationships?The avoidance of p

29、hone calls isnt just a preference;its a sign of worry.The immediacy anddirectness of a phone call,without the ability to carefully responses as in text-based communication,can bediscouraging.This nervousness is not entirely new.Even traditional forms of speaking can cause it.Phone conversations can

30、be awkward due,to the lack of non-verbal cues.In face-to-face interactions,werely heavily on gestures,facial expressions,and body language to interpret messages,which are absent in phoneconversations.This can lead to misunderstandings and a feeling of disconnect.Additionally,the pressure torespond i

31、mmediately without the buffer(缓冲)of time to think,as afforded by messaging apps,can increase theanxiety associated with phone calls.Despite the discomfort they may cause,phone conversations are an important skill.In the professional world,the ability to communicate effectively over the phone remains

32、 a critical skill.As I emphasise in my teachings andworkshops,clear,confident,and authentic communication can significantly impact personal and professionalsuccess.Therefore,its crucial to teach younger generations,including Gen Z,the art of phone conversation,notjust for professional success but al

33、so for fostering personal relationships.Moreover,as I advocate in my approach to public speaking,incorporating emotional elements intocommunication enhances memorability and impact.Phone conversations,with their immediate and personalnature,can foster a deeper emotional connection than text-based co

34、mmunication.While its understandable why phone calls can feel awkward in todays digital age,its essential to recognizethe value they hold in effective communication and relationship building.As we guide this“phone anxiety pandemic(流行病)”,it is crucial to encourage and relearn the art of phoneconversa

35、tion.28.What effect would“phone calls”have on young peopleA.Refreshing.BAnxious.Pleasant.D.Confused.29.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Analysis on speaking styles.B.The pressure to answer a phone call.C imperfections of phone conversations.D.Forms of body language.30.What can we infer abo

36、ut the author from the text?A.He is a business advisor.B.Heis a professional lecturer.C.He is a published writer.D.He is a public speaker.31.What might the author continue talking about?A.Anew approach to young generations.B.Varied feelings from phone calls.C.The tips to use messaging apps.D.The ski

37、lls to talk over the phone.DIt has been more than 40 years since anyone has spotted a Japanese river otter.And the once commonYangtze River dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen.These are just a few of the species thathave been listed as extinct or locally extinct in recent years.

38、But the advancement of technology could mean thatthe expunction of other species is not a given.A huge challenge scientists and conservationists encounter is tracking species facing extinction in order tohelp them.This is where artificial intelligence(AI)has brought about a revolution in the way dat

39、a on these speciesis collected and analyzed.One example is the Maui dolphin,one of the rarest and most threatened dolphins in theocean.Familiar with their summer.Behavior,researchers knew that there were just 54 of these elusive mammalsliving off the coast of New Zealand.However,because of weather c

40、onditions,researchers knew next to nothingabout their winter behavior.After four years of developing,testing and fundraising,these scientists receivedpermission to use a drone(无人机)with AI that tracked the dolphins no matter the season.The result was theextension of a marine sanctuary to protect thei

41、r habitat.In parts of Australia,the koala was declared endangered in 2022 due to bushfires,habitat destruction androad accidents.Saving them was challenging because their whereabouts and numbers were relatively unknown.So Grant Hamilton,an associate professor of eco logy atQueensland University of T

42、echnology,began usingdrones with infrared imaging to locate them.An AI algorithm analyzes images to determine if a sighting is akoala.That information is then used to monitor and protect the species by restoring their habitats and providing.health protection.In Zambias Kafue National Park,home to 15

43、 more than 6,000 elephants,AI is being used to enhancetraditional methods of preventing poaching.Cameras record any boats that try to enter the park on Lake Itezhi-Tezhi,an illegal entry point.Al immediately detects this activity and alerts park rangers,who deal with the illegalhunters.The use of Al

44、 has helped to expedite action and increase conservationists ability to protect the natural worldfor generations to come.32.What does the underlined worlds“a given”in paragraph 1 mean?A.Aserious problem.(B.Arare phenomenon.C.A certain event.D.A false inference.33.What is the authors purpose in menti

45、oning Maui dolphin?A.To observe Maui dolphins winter behavior.B.To get the exact number of Maui dolphins in the wild.C.To demonstrate the current situation of Maui dolphins.To showAIs application in tracking the wild animals.34.What is the advantage ofAl in saving koalas?A.Identifying koalas.B.Track

46、ing koalas.C.Collecting data.D.Preventing hunting.35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Saving Nature with Technologys HelpB.Restoring the Habitats of Endangered SpeciesC.Providing Healthy Protection forAnimals D.Protecting Wild Species from Extinction第二节(共 5 小题；1 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容

47、 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Exercise in a New WayGet healthy with these bite-sized amounts of exercisesWhat should people do when they cant find the time or desire to do a long workout?36Exercise snacks(“零食式”运动)are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit.Instead ofrequir

48、ing hours at the gym,this concept instructs you to keep it short.37,Then you can take a break that lasts30 minutes to four hours before another snack.It has been reported that exercise snacks can be as effective astraditional exercise methods.Of course,the more of these brief exercises you complete

49、in a day,the better.Just three exercise snacks a daythat gets your heart pumping can be good for your health.38 Your concentration and creativity improve,andyou can become more productive.Also,“snacking”throughout the day prevents you from sitting too long-something thats always positive.Another gre

50、at thing about exercise snacks is that there are so many to choose from.The goal is to spend ashort time doing something that raises your heart rate.Acceptable activities range from sit ups to jumping rope torunning up and down some stairs.39Exercises that are strength-based such as lifting weights