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1、人教版八年级上册复习课Unit 10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!1.have a great time同义短语为have fun,have a good time和enjoy oneself,但have a great time表示的愉快程度更深一些。例:他们正玩得开心。They are having a great/good time.=They are having fun.=They are enjoying themselves.2.half the class wont comehalf the class 意为“一
2、半的学生”。half此处用作形容词,意为“一半的;半个的”一般放于冠词之前。Half the students are girls.例:一半的学生是女孩。例:一半的学生是女孩。拓展拓展half of 意为“半数的”,half of后面的名词或代词若为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;若为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。Half of the students are from China.例:半数的学生来自中国。例:半数的学生来自中国。He asked the doctor to tell him the truth.ask sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 3.If we ask p
3、eople to bring food,theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate例:他请求医生告诉他真相。ask有关的短语ask for help/sth.请求帮助/要求某事物ask sb.in/out 邀请某人进来/出来ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事4.because theyll be too lazy to cook.too to意为“太而不能”,表示否定意义。too后跟形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形。例:这个箱子太重以至于搬不动。例:这个箱子太重以至于搬不动。The box is too heavy to carry.
4、too to结构可与not enough to do sth.“不够而不能”及so that“如此以至于”结构进行同义句转换。例:他太小了而不能上学。He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.5.Yes,the games will be more exciting,too.exciting 意为意为“令人兴奋的、令人激动的令人兴奋的、令人激动的”前者是前者是“对对感到兴奋感到兴奋”,通常主语是,通常主语是人人,后
5、者是后者是“令人感到兴奋的令人感到兴奋的”,通常主语是,通常主语是物物/事件事件。例:你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗?The movie has an _ opening.Are you _ about going to Beijing?He told us an _ story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。电影的开头非常刺激。电影的开头非常刺激。excitedexcitingexciting6.Can you give me some advice please?例:你能给我一些建议吗?例:你能给我一些建议吗?
6、Can you give me some advice?advice“劝告;建议劝告;建议”不可数名词,不能说不可数名词,不能说 a advice,而是而是a piece of advice。“两个(则)建议两个(则)建议”,two pieces of advice.注意注意piece要采用复数要采用复数。ask advice of 向征求意见,请教 by sbs advice 依某人劝告 on sbs advice 依某人劝告 follow sbs advice 接受某人意见 give advice 劝告,忠告与与advice有关的一些词组:有关的一些词组:7.Robert Hunt adv
7、ises students about common problems.advise sb.about/on 关于给某人忠告/建议advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事例:他就餐桌礼仪给那个小孩提了些建议。He advised the child about table manners.布朗夫人劝告我们吃健康食品。Mrs.Brown advises us to eat healthy food.8.If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves.keep.to oneself 保守秘密,把问
8、题/烦恼埋在心底例:我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。We should keep their worries to ourselves.themselves为反身代词,意为“他们/她们/它们自己”。反身代词常用作动词的宾语,表示动作的承受着为主语本身。例:They enjoyed themselves at the party.They finished the work by themselves.在晚会上他们玩得很开心。他们自己完成了这项任务。由反身代词构成的常用短语:Teach oneself.自学help oneself to.随便吃/喝enjoy oneself 过得快乐;玩得开心9.
9、have problems with 在方面遇到问题 相当于have trouble with/difficulty in sth.例:一些老年人不适应城市的生活。Some old people have some problems with the life in the city.Problem常用短语:solve a problem no problem health/financial/technical problem 解决难题解决难题没问题;不客气没问题;不客气健康健康/财政财政/技术问题技术问题10.She was afraid to tell her parents about
10、 it.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事例:不要害怕提出问题!Dont be afraid to ask questions!be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某物;害怕某人或某物;be afraid of doing sth.害怕或担心发生某种(意外)害怕或担心发生某种(意外)情况而不敢做某事;情况而不敢做某事;be afraid+that 从句,意为从句,意为“担心担心”。11.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.例:你在作文中犯了几处语法错误。Youve made sever
11、al grammatical mistakes in the composition.mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接定语。接about表示表示“关于关于的错误的错误”,接,接in表示表示“某方面某方面的错误的错误”。make a mistake 犯错误犯错误 by mistake 错误地错误地12.It is best not to run away from our problems.例:最好每天说英语。It is best to speak English every day.It is best(not)to do sth.“最好最好(不要不要)做某事做某事”。其中其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不动词不定式定式。相当于。相当于Youd better(not)do sth.。13.So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!be halfway to 表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”,其中to为介词。例:我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。Were still only halfway to finishing the job.
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