中考英语词义推测课件.pptx

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1、Strategies and Techniques for Word Guessing in Reading2022.04ByDara9th GradeWords/phrasesappearedinthelatest10years2021transmission2020intuition2019collapse2018prompt2017intheheatofthemoment2016hamper2015attheirownpace2014countedas2013holdyourground2012obsessionWarm up:Who is Amy?Amy is a plump girl

2、 with chubby cheeks.She is a little bit clumsy.When she does the cooking,she is all fingers and thumbs.abStrategiesinwordguessingAmysmotheristhin.However,Amyisaplumpgirlwithchubbycheeks.Amyisaplumpgirlwithchubbycheeks.Logicalrelation逻辑关系法关系法Howeverthin1Guessthefollowingunderlinedwords.1.Logicalrelat

3、ion1.1synonymornear-synonym同义近义关系1.Mr.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeopleshealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.健谈的andsimilarlyalsoharmful有害的并列：利用上下文中出现的并列：利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词。常见信号词：常见信号词：and,or,also,asas，justa

4、s,similarly1.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,however,isquitehumbleandmodest.2.Itriedhardnottomakeseriousmistakes,butIslippedup.Guessthefollowingunderlinedwords.1.Logicalrelation傲慢的however对比转折：根据反义词线索对比转折：根据反义词线索推知划线词推知划线词。常见信号词常见信号词/词组：词组：but,yet,despite,however,while,ontheotherh

5、and,onthecontrary,incontrast,instead,although等。等。出差错，疏忽but1.2antonymy反义关系Decidethelogicalrelationinthefollowingexample.1.Logicalrelation因果信号词因果信号词：since,as,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,hence,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof,resultin,accordingly,sothat,etc.1.3causalrelation因果关系Humansarebeli

6、evedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly（因因此此）,green space is thought to prompt important exercises indiscovery,creativity and risk taking.These exercises in turnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.(2018中考中考)AccordinglyTask1P1P2P3Circlethelogi

7、calwords,decidethelogicalrelationandchoosethecorrectanswers.Checkwithyourpartnersandshare.P1The research showed that students who type notes on a keyboard oftentranscribe,or write down what the professor says word for word.They may write without really thinking about what they are writing These elec

8、tronic notes contained more words.But scientists say it leads to“mindless transcription”.Transcription means to record something exactly as you hear it.（2021丰台一模）The underlined word“transcribe”probably means _.A.think about what they are writing B.write down just the main points C.misunderstand what

9、 they hear D.record everything they hearorsynonymornear-synonym同义近义关系Theword“prompt”probablymeans_.AcontrolBencourageCbalance DchangeP2Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareas offers children opportunities to search and learn.Accordingly（因因此此）,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexerc

10、isesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.(2018中考)Accordinglycausalrelation因果关系Whatdoestheword“hamper”probablymean?ASlowdown.BKeepupwith.CGobeyond.DGiveriseto.P3Children are expected by their parents to be reading atextbook all the time.However,r

11、esearch shows that it may hamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.Howeverantonymy反义关系She is a little bit clumsy.StrategiesinwordguessingShe is a little bit clumsy,that is,she always drops things or knocks into things carelessly.explanation解解释说明法

12、明法2Task2 Guessthemeaningsoftheunderlinedexpressionsandunderlinethehints or tips thathelpyou.2.explanation1.Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.2.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.3.Semantics,thestudyofthemeanin

13、gofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.Haveaguess.哑剧语义学变戏法的人2.1.Definition（定（定义）：）：is,mean,referto,namely；thatis(tosay),inotherwords，toputitanotherway2.2.Attributiveclause(定定语从句从句)2.3.Apposition（同位（同位语）2.explanationHaveaguess.期刊2.4.Punctuation(标点符号点符号):冒号、破折号冒号、破折号和括号等标点符号，可表示和括号等标点

14、符号，可表示解释说明解释说明1.Youmayborrowfromthelibraryanyperiodicals:NewsWeekly,ReadersDigest,TheNewYorkers.2.Weareonthenightshiftfrommidnightto7a.m.夜班2.explanation The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so

15、they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”probablymean?AAccordingtotheirowntimetable.BWithouttheirteachershelp.CBecauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.DAgainsttheirparentshope

16、.2.5.examples:suchas,forexample,forinstanceWhen she does the cooking,she is all fingers and thumbs.Strategiesinwordguessingcontext语境法境法3When she does the cooking,she is all fingers and thumbs.What a mess she made in the kitchen!Whatisthesoldiersupposedtodo?Please take context into considerationFirst

17、ly,we should think about the health care experience as a whole.A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist(接待员)，who can see and tell how a patient is doing.This may influence the treatment effect.Its unlikely that a patient website will have suchintuition.(2020北京中考)31.The word“intuition”in

18、Paragraph 5 probably means“_”.A.an ability to understand B.an interesting experience C.a chance to win D.a fair decisionTask3 Readanddecidethemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.But hes nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should should”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-

19、native English speakers.His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support.“Vote for me”31.The word“trips”probably means“_”.A.a short journey B.falls downC.pays attention to D.speaks by repeating wordsTask3 Readanddecidethemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.1.logicalrelation2.explanation3.context

20、StrategiesinwordguessingAmysmotheristhin.However,Amyisaplumpgirlwithchubbycheeks.Sheisalittlebitclumsy,thatis,shealwaysdrops things or knocks into thingscarelessly.Whenshedoesthecooking,sheisallfingersandthumbs.Whatamessshemadeinthekitchen!1.Dont let your anger cloud your judgement.2.Down-to-earth s

21、pirit is a necessity.Sharp words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student to reality.4.Wordformation构构词法法The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to whats in our blood.Just as snails carry their shell,so do we bring along our culture.However,culture is also passed on a

22、mong people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations.We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language.（2021北京中考）32.The word“transmission”in Paragraph 4 probably means“_”.A.system B.spread C.start D.spiritTask4 Readanddecidethemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.SummaryStrategiesLogicalrelationExplanationContextWordformationThanks