广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高三上学期联合模拟考试（一）英语含答案.pdf

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1、Page 1 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司启用前注意保密2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试（一）英语本卷共 8页,分三部分,满分 120 分。考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案

2、,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节第二部分阅读（共两节,满分满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACritics choice:The years best novels.1 The Love Songs of W.E.B.Du Bois by Honore Fanonne Jeffers（Harper,$29）The novel from a celebrated p

3、oet,this 800-page work is many things at once:a moving coming-of-age story,an examination of race,and an exploration of American history.Out of curiosity about the secrets in her family,Ailey uncovers stories that trace back to her Native American,Scottish,and enslaved African-American ancestors.2 M

4、atrix by Lauren Groff（Knopf,$28）If Matrix were written by anyone else,it would be a hard sell.But Lauren Groff has reimagined the life of 12th-century poet Marie de France so that we cant help but stay with this royal castoff as 广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高三上学期联合模拟考试（一）英语Page 2 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司shes sent awa

5、y,at 17,to run a poor church,which she eventually changes into a shelter for women and a challenge to the male-dominated world.3 Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro（Knopf,$28）A robot that has been programmed to be a sickly teenagers Artificial Friend,Klara serves as our eyes on a troubling near futu

6、re in which technological progress is pushing moral boundaries.But her outsider view allows the author of Remains of the Day,now a Nobel Prize winner,to explore what makes people irreplaceable.4 Cloud Cuckoo Land by Anthony Doerr（Scribner,$30）Doerrs first novel since 2014 covers several hundred year

7、s-from 1453 Constantinople to a 22nd-century spaceship escaping from Earth.The book runs 640 pages,but without a wasted word.As engaging as a great bedtime story and as readable as Harry Potter,its above all a celebration of the human spirit and its power to dream impossible dreams.21.Which book is

8、written by a poet?A.The Love Songs of W.E.B.Du Bois.B.Matrix.C.Klara and the Sun.D.Cloud Cuckoo Land.22.What is the central theme explored in Klara and the Sun?A.Historical events.B.Pursuit of dreams.C.Human irreplaceability.D.Teenagers friendship.23.What do the four novels have in common?A.They all

9、 cover hundreds of years.B.They are all chosen by critics.C.They are all the authors first novel.D.The main characters are all humans.BThe world of underwater slumber is unlike what we see on the surface.For mammals（哺乳动 物）,a good nights sleep sends an animal into a state of unconsciousness（无知觉）durin

10、g hours of restorative sleeping that helps heal the body and solidify memories firmly in the mind.For fish,however,sleep isnt such a well-defined process.Instead,many fish species have taken to spending short periods in a state of reduced activity or rest while keeping their eyes open to scan the wa

11、ter for potential threats.During these periods of reduced activity,a fishs bodily functions slow down and its watchfulness drops.Page 3 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司The breadth of animals in the ocean that exhibit this type of reduced activity is widereaching.Among the hundreds of thousands of creatures in the

12、 sea,some merely ride along with the current,such as jellyfish.Others find rocky bedrooms for the night,while those such as stingrays bury themselves in the sand to rest.However,it must be really hard to get a good nights sleep when you breathe air but live in water.This is something that the worlds

13、 underwater mammals have to deal with.To prevent themselves from drowning（溺死）in their sleep,underwater mammals such as dolphins and manatees have developed the ability to turn off one side of their brain to rest,known as unihemispheric sleep.While one side is fast asleep,the other keeps all the anim

14、als vital functions running,such as breathing.Manatees,for example,love to sleep,spending up to 12 hours a day in a deep slumber.However,as air-breathing animals,manatees need to surface every 20 minutes or so for oxygen.To achieve this,the half of the brain thats still awake sends the sleeping mana

15、tee to the surface to get some air.24.What does the underlined word slumber in paragraph 1 mean?A.Rest.B.Sleep.C.Danger.D.Activity.25.Why is it hard to define sleep for fish?A.Because fish remain partially awake.B.Because fish need short resting times.C.Because fish possess no consciousness.D.Becaus

16、e fish pretend not to be sleeping.26.What is a challenge faced by underwater mammals?A.Hiding in sand.B.Riding the current.C.Finding spots to rest.D.Breathing while sleeping.27.How do manatees ensure their oxygen supply during sleep?A.By sleeping less.B.By adapting to the sea.C.By surfacing periodic

17、ally.D.By controlling their breath.CProfessor Lum seems to be under the spell of ChatGPT,but lets not get carried away with the AI chatbot craze.While it does have some benefits,his arguments are like a leaky boat in a stormy sea-full of holes.Page 4 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司According to Professor Lum,Chat

18、GPT offers students a wealth of information.Sure,its like having a walking encyclopedia（百科全书）,but learning is not about copying an answer.Its about the journey of discovery.ChatGPT,armed with its vast database,denies students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts.Its like aw

19、arding a participation medal for a race that hasnt even begun!He also claims that ChatGPT improves communication skills.Seriously?Chatting with an AI is not the same as having a real conversation.How can we expect students to handle the complexities of the real world if all they know is how to talk

20、to a chatbot?Lets not turn them into socially awkward bots themselves.Oh,and lets not forget about critical thinking.Professor Lum thinks ChatGPT challenges students to think critically.But come on,folks!Its merely a machine!Its not going to teach them how to question assumptions,analyze evidence,or

21、 come up with innovative solutions.We need human interaction and lively debates for that.Lastly,Professor Lum believes ChatGPT can provide support and guidance.Again,seriously?Are we going to replace human emotions with lines of code（代码）？ChatGPT might offer some comforting words,but it cant replace

22、the warmth and understanding that can only be found in human interaction.Let us not abandon our students,leaving them to feel more alone and disconnected than ever before.Professor Lums opinion regarding ChatGPT warns us against too much reliance on technology.Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT,the fo

23、cus should be on developing critical thinking,promoting genuine human interaction,and emphasizing the core aspects of education.28.What is compared to a participation medal in paragraph 2?A.A walking encyclopedia.B.A journey to explore.C.A vast database.D.An answer.29.What can be inferred about Chat

24、GPT from paragraphs 35?A.It is not good at socializing.B.It is a skilled critical thinker.C.It offers nothing helpful to humans.D.It forms a warm bond with humans.30.What is the authors attitude towards ChatGPT?A.Totally negative.B.Fully supportive.C.Highly skeptical.D.Quite indifferent.Page 5 of 10

25、学科网（北京）股份有限公司31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To criticize a viewpoint.B.To question an authority.C.To clarify two arguments.D.To compare two chatbots.DIf there was an app on your phone that claimed to improve your memory,would you be willing to try it?Its hard to resist the idea of havi

26、ng a better memory.After all,our memories are delicate and can be affected by various factors such as diseases,injuries,mental health conditions,and aging.In response to this perceived need,the brain training industry has grown rapidly,offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exerci

27、ses through smartphone and tablet apps.Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and even lead to better scores on IQ tests.They compare the brain to muscles,suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and con

28、dition our memory processes,similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.In contrast to everyday activities like reading a detailed article or solving a complex puzzle,memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more chal

29、lenging workout for the brain.These apps typically involve tasks that require.tracking a large number of objects while being distracted by a secondary task,such as mental calculations or exploring a games landscape.If this brain training proves effective,it could be beneficial for individuals with b

30、rain-related disabilities or those recovering from conditions like cancer.Critics,though,argue that while the concept is appealing,the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes.Additionally,despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies,

31、scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.While the question is still open to debate,there is evidence suggesting that short-term working memory training can bene

32、fit high-functioning individuals,such as college students.However,its important to note that brain training,like diet and exercise,is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.32.In what way is the brain similar to muscles according to many researchers?A.In testing results.B.In work pro

33、cesses.Page 6 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.In bodily functions.D.In training methods.33.What is the main feature of the typical tasks in memory training apps?A.Detailed.B.Effective.C.Demanding.D.Complicated.34.What do critics think memory training apps lack?A.Legal claims.B.Proven effects.C.Tailored services

34、.D.Appealing concepts.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Can our memory be improved?B.Does brain training actually work?C.What have scientists found about memory?D.What does the brain training industry bring?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The seni

35、or year of high school can be a rollercoaster ride of emotions as you start the journey towards college and adulthood.36 ,but it can also be stressful.However,with the right stress management strategies,you can negotiate this important year with confidence and success.37 .Create a detailed timeline

36、for exams and other important learning tasks.Break down these tasks into smaller,manageable steps,and tackle them one at a time.By having a clear roadmap in place,you can avoid the feared last-minute panic and stay on top of your studies.Moreover,take care of your physical and mental well-being.38 .

37、Engage in activities you enjoy,whether its playing a musical instrument or simply spending time with friends.Taking care of yourself will help you stay focused,energized,and ready to tackle any challenges that come your way.Remember,youre not alone on this journey.Reach out for support whenever you

38、need it.Whether its seeking guidance from teachers or leaning on your classmates for emotional support,dont hesitate to ask for help.39 .Finally,maintain a positive mindset throughout the year.Surround yourself with supportive friends and family who believe in you and your abilities.40 .Remember tha

39、t setbacks are a natural part of the process and use them as opportunities to learn and grow.Page 7 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司The senior year of high school can be a mix of emotions,but by adopting these strategies,you can make the most of it and set yourself up for success as you venture into the next chap

40、ter of your life.A.Always stick to the main roadB.To start with,its crucial to plan aheadC.You may find them disappointing sometimesD.Celebrate your achievements,no matter how smallE.Its an exciting time filled with dreams and possibilitiesF.They can lend a listening ear and provide invaluable advic

41、eG.Get enough sleep,eat nutritious meals,and exercise regularly第三部分语言运用（共两节第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From the age of eight,I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border.On Sunday afternoons,the 41 would

42、leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to 42 time chatting or playing sports but my 43 was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape.Often,much to the teachers annoyance,no one knew where to 44 me.That was the point.To walk to a（n）45 place and,for a moment,

43、feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire.The habit 46 with me.By my mid-20s,I was a 47 walker.Walking became a way of life that,48 ,gave shape to a wandering decade and I would ease myself into new 49 the world over by setting out on foot to get 50 and then find mysel

44、f again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan,Ramallah or Bari.Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon.Here,walking 51 me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice.The world outside our front door is an 52 the tiring,routine aspects of our lives.Its a place where we wat

45、ch the seasons change and 53 the movement of the sun and the light around the moon.We walk the same 54 ,day after day,but every minute of every hour can feel like 55 .41.A.rescuersB.parentsC.teachersD.artistsPage 8 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司42.A.recordB.wasteC.saveD.pass43.A.jobB.habitC.ambitionD.response44

46、.A.findB.catchC.meetD.put45.A.bareB.solidC.illegalD.unfamiliar46.A.conflictedB.changedC.stuckD.started47.A.tiredB.giftedC.committedD.complicated48.A.in turnB.in factC.in particularD.in addition49.A.apartmentsB.locationsC.opportunitiesD.challenges50.A.involvedB.engagedC.paidD.lost51.A.acceptsB.serves

47、C.treatsD.strikes52.A.influence onB.escape fromC.interest inD.entry to53.A.blockB.controlC.adjustD.sense54.A.directionB.speedC.pathD.Campus55.A.newB.freeC.realD.complete第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Dragon Boat Festival,also known as the Duanwu Festival,is a tradi

48、tional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide 56 （remember）Qu Yuan,one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the 57 （early）known by name.When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC,people 58 （desperate）rowed out in boats to search for him.This inspired the Dragon Boat

49、Festival,which takes place each year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar,59 day when Qu Yuan died.Festivities vary in different parts of China,60 they share several traditions,dragon boat racing included.Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them 61 the beat of a dr

50、um（鼓）,which is usually played by someone 62 （seat）at the front of the boat.Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or 63 （stick）rice dumplings.It is believed that zongzi,which represent good luck,64 （throw）into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuans body.In some parts of