第17斩 语法重点：被动语态的一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时100题-（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第17斩 语法重点：被动语态的一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时100题一、单项选择1 The APEC meeting _ in Shanghai last autumn. I hear it _ in different countries every year.Ais held; is heldBwas held; is heldCwas held; has heldDis held; was held2Dont you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?Sorry, I didnt. Bu

2、t now I know parking _ here.Awasnt allowedBisnt allowedCwont allowDdoesnt allow3We are all _ by the _ film.Amoving; movedBmoved; movingCmoved; movedDmoving; moving4Daming uses cormorants to catch fish. No nets _ for this type of fishing.ArequiredBare requiredCrequireDwill required5China is getting s

3、tronger and stronger.Yes. So Chinese _ by more and more foreigners.AlearnsBlearnedCis learnedDwas learned6English _ by Chinese people as a foreign language.AspeaksBis spokenCis speakingDbe spoken7People _ to drive after drinking wine or beer.Adoesnt allowBarent allowingCdont allowDarent allowed8You

4、might not know _ , but you might have heard of the Morandi colors（莫兰迪色）. These colors _ after Giorgio Morandi, an Italian painter.Awho is Morandi; are namedBwho is Morandi; namedCwho Morandi is; are namedDwho Morandi is; named9Dont dig here. These thin wires _ thick wires that are buried under the s

5、treet.Aare connected toBare connectedCconnected toDconnected with10If more trees_ , our city will be more and more beautiful.AplantBplantedCare plantedDwere planted11 When shall we go and play basketball? Not until the work _.Ais finishedBfinishesCwill finishDwill be finished12In Switzerland, things

6、 like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.AseparateBseparatedCare separated13We are made _ more confident by our teacher.Ato beBbeingCbe14Will you go to the dinner party tonight?I wont go unless Sue _.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvited15Dont touch my cup. It _ with hot water

7、.AfillsBfilledCis filledDwas filled16Can you go to the cinema with me tonight? Ill ask my mum. If I _, I will go with you.AallowBallowedCwas allowedDam allowed17The poster can be better designed if I _ one more week.AgiveBwill giveCam givenDwill be given18Every day, too much water _ in our school. W

8、e should save it.AwastedBwastesCwas wastedDis wasted19 Mum, when shall I go out to play football? Not until your homework _.Awas finishedBhas finishedCwill be finishedDis finished20If Subway Line 1 _, people in Yangzhou will feel easier to travel around. Hard to imagine Yangzhou will have the subway

9、s.Awill completeBwill be completedCcompletesDis completed21Last March, many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere plantingChave plantedDplanted22The park _ by some terrible behavior of poor visitors last year.Ais damagedBdamagedCwas damagedDwill be damaged23Whe

10、n Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent (沉默的).AaskedBwas askingCwas askedDis asking24 What do you think was the most _ of all? We were most _ by the performing skills of the actors.Aimpression; impressiveBimpressed; impressedCimpressive; impressionDimpressive; impressed25Badaling par

11、t of the Ming Great Wall _ many centuries ago. It is very famous in the world.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwas built26Were those Christmas presents _ the children in the hospital? Yes, Heidi will _ a toy car as a present this year.Abought for; be givenBbuy to; giveCbought for; be given toDbought; be givin

12、g27Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?Yes. He _ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.Awas operatedBoperatedCoperated onDwas operated on28You failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.Awill expectBwill be expectedCexpectedDwere expected29Last mont

13、h, China host BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)successfully.Yes, thousands of foreign guests _ to the meeting.AinvitedBare invitedCwere invitedDwill invited.30 Your bedroom is very tidy and clean. Thank you! It _ an hour ago.AcleanedBwill cleanCis cleanedDwas cleaned31Susan, why are you st

14、ill here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to start.Awasnt toldBdont tellCdidnt tellDhavent told32 Millie, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to start.Adidnt tellBam not toldCwont be toldDwasnt told33The Tokyo 2020 Olympics _ because of COV

15、ID-19 a few months ago.Awere put offBwill put offCare putting ofDare put34Many leaders _ to attend the opening Ceremony（开幕式）of China International Import Expo on Nov. 5, 2018.Abe invitedBwere invitedCwill be invitedDhave been invited35_ a new library _ in our school last year?ADid; buildBDid; be bui

16、ltCWas; builtDWas; build36His arm _ the chair by the kidnapper (绑匪). The only way to escape (逃脱) was to break the rope _.Awas tied to; as fast as he couldBwas tying to; as fast as possibleCwas tied to; as faster as he couldDwas tying to; as faster as possible37The 93rd Academy Awards, also known as

17、the Oscars, _ for eight weeks because of COVID- 19. Better Days (少年的你) _ for Best International Feature Film.Awas put off; nominatedBwas put off; was nominatedCput off; nominatedDput off; was nominated38Last month three small parks _ in the south of Changan.Awill be builtBam being builtCare builtDwe

18、re built39A question was _ by the reporter, “Mr. President, the price of rice _ greatly recently. How are you going to deal with the problem?”Araised; has risenBrisen; is raisingCraised; is raisingDrisen; has risen40The Olympic Games in Japan _ in July, 2021.Awill be taken placeBwere heldCwill be ha

19、ppenedDare held41 A new park _ in our hometown next year. Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.Awill buildBwill be builtCis builtDwas built42A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome.Awas heldBwill be heldCis heldDmust be held43The new s

20、chool in this area _ next year.Awill be builtBwill buildCis going to buildDbuilds44Many trees and flowers _ next year to make Guangzhou more beautiful.Awill plantBwill plantedCbeing plantedDwill be planted45The mountains _ with trees in a few years.Aare coveredBare coveringCwill coverDwill be covere

21、d46Hongkou Football Stadium _ soon to become a “football and sports landmark” in Shanhgai.Awas rebuiltBwill rebuildCwill be rebuiltDrebuilt47A class meeting _ to help students learn more about the history of the CPC next Monday.AholdBheldCis heldDwill be held48 How can I get a present in the game sh

22、ow?You _ one if you answer all the questions correctly.Aare givenBhave givenCwill be givenDhave been given49It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _ to teach soccer school students next month.Ahave invitedBwill inviteCare invitedDwill be invited50 The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing

23、and Zhangjiakou. Yes. And many other events _ at the same time.Awill hold; will take placeBwill be held; will be taken placeCwill hold; will be taken placeDwill be held; will take place51 How can we help the poor children ? An organization for providing basic education will be _.Asetted upBset upCse

24、tting upDto set up52The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great success.AholdBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held53Who will _ to _ at tomorrows meeting by the teacher?Abe told; sayBbe asked; speakCbe told; talkDbe asked; tell54Could you tell me _?Awhen the second Legoland Park wi

25、ll be builtBwhen the second Legoland Park would be builtCthat the second Legoland Park will be builtDthat the second Legoland Park would be built55The question _ three hours later.AdiscussedBwill discussCwill be discussedDis discussed56Its said that an airport _ in Yangzhou.Its true. Thats what we a

26、re getting excited about these days.AbuildsBwill buildCis buildingDwill be built57Tomorrow theres a program about our school on TV, and then it _ by millions of people.Awill seeBsawCwill be seenDwas seen58The question _ by us soon.Ais going to discussBwill discussCis going to be discussedDhas been d

27、iscussed59I think many children will_ by the funny pictures.Awere attractedBattractCbe attractedDare attracted60Its reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country _ soon.Awill reduceBwere reducedCwould be reducedDwill be reduced二、用所给单词的正确形式填空61The world is _ (fill) with living

28、things!62It will be much easier for people in Suqian to go out if the High-speed Rail _. (build)63The table is _ (cover) with a piece of cloth.64Usually, books for children _ (write) in simple languages.65The north and south of Nanjing are _(separate) by the Yangtze River.66If the flour and the wate

29、r are _ well, you can make delicious noodles yourself. (mix)67The model Eiffel Tower is _ (make) of steel.68These days students in some schools _ (ask) not to use mobile phones.69Try to find your way out when you are _ (trap) in the fire.70Driving after drinking wine _ (not allow) in China.71What la

30、nguage is _ (speak) in Canada?72The Great Wall is well _ (know) around the world.73The girl has no time because she _ (make) to practice playing the piano all day.74The sun and its planets _(call) the solar system.75A school sports meeting _(hold) every October.76Project Hope _ (support) by those ki

31、nd people.77We are often_ (divide) into three groups while we are playing a game.78The story _ (write) by the writer in the 1990s.79As soon as we arrived at school this morning, we _(ask) to take an English test. How terrible!80Li Jianrou was _ (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal

32、for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.81The library building _(design) by the young man in 2012.82The bridge _（build） in 2010.83A lot of people were _ (shock) by his death because he used to be healthy.84The trees _ (water) just now.85Trees _ (plant) last year.86Women in old days didnt have man

33、y choices of occupations. Billie Schacht _ to be a teacher because she loved children. (choose)87The white building was _ (set) up three years ago.88Enough tents _ (provide) for the people who lost their homes in the storm last week.89China was _ (choose) to be the host of the 2022 Winter Olympics.9

34、0The miners _ alive when the tunnel collapsed. (bury)91The new model of this car will _（launch）next month.92Next week a speech on art _(give) by an artist in our school.93You will _ (require) to do it again if you make many mistakes.94A new library _ (build) in two years.95Cities will be more _ (pol

35、lute) because there will be fewer trees.96Youll be _ (punish) if you break the traffic rules.97The work _ (finish) in three days.98These pictures _ (put) up there if they finish painting the walls.99Lost time will never _(find) again.100The new books _(give) to the new students tomorrow.参考答案：1B【解析】【

36、详解】句意：去年秋天，亚太经合组织会议在上海举行。我听说每年都在不同的国家举行。考查时态和语态。两处主语都是动作的承受者，用被动语态，第一处根据“last autumn”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态；第二处根据“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。2B【解析】【详解】句意：你没看到右边“禁止停车”的标志吗？对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道这里不允许停车。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“parking”和谓语“allow允许”之间是被动关系，且根据“now”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。3B【解析】【详解】句意：我们都被这部感人的

37、电影感动了。考查词义辨析。move感动，动词；moving感人的，形容词；moved感动的，形容词/过去式/过去分词。第一处是一般现在时的被动语态，用过去分词moved；第二处作定语修饰“film”，用moving。故选B。4B【解析】【详解】句意：大明用鸬鹚捕鱼。这种捕鱼不需要渔网。考查一般现在时的被动语态。require“需要”，主语“No nets”和动词“require”的被动关系，所以用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词，故选B。5C【解析】【详解】句意：中国变得越来越强大。是的。所以越来越多的外国人学习汉语。考查时态

38、和语态。根据“China is getting stronger and stronger.”可知此处用一般现在时，再由“by more and more foreigners”表示使为者，可推出用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选C。6B【解析】【详解】句意：英语被中国人作为一门外国语言来说。考查被动语态。“speak”和“Chinese people”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是“be done”。本句是一般现在时，主语“English”是单数，故be动词用“is”。“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。故选B。7D【解析】【详解】句意：人们喝

39、了葡萄酒或啤酒后不允许开车。考查被动语态。主语people与动词allow之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态结构，故选D。8C【解析】【详解】句意：你可能不知道莫兰迪是谁，但你可能听说过莫兰迪色。这些颜色以意大利画家乔治莫兰迪的名字命名。考查宾语从句和被动语态。分析第一句可知这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除AB选项。分析第二句可知句子主语和为动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态：be done，故选C。9A【解析】【详解】句意：不要在这里挖。这些细电线和埋在街道下面的粗电线相连。考查时态。be connected to“与连接”；connect to“使与连接”；con

40、nect with“与连接”；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A。10C【解析】【详解】句意：如果种更多的树，我们的城市将越来越漂亮。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中信息可知，该句是含有if引导的条件状语从句，其时态原则是“主将从现”，主句“our city will be more and more beautiful”是一般将来时态，故if从句应用一般现在时态；在if从句中，主语“more trees”与动词plant构成被动关系“更多的树被种植”；因此从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语more

41、 trees为复数，所以be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故选C。11A【解析】【详解】句意：我们什么时候去打篮球？直到工作被完成。考查动词的时态。“work 工作”和动词“完成”之间是被动关系。这是“not until”引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“shall we go”可知表示将来的动作，回答句子动词用一般现在时的被动形式“is finished”。故选A。12C【解析】【详解】句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这样的东西被分成不同的组，然后回收。考查被动语态。句子的主语things和谓语separate之间是被动

42、的关系，东西被分离。故选C。13A【解析】【详解】句意：老师使我们变得更加自信。考查使役动词的被动语态。使役动词make的被动形式是be made to do/be，故选A。14B【解析】【详解】句意：你今晚会去参加晚宴吗？ 除非Sue被邀请，否则我不会去。考查动词时态。根据“I wont go unless Sue”可知，Sue与动词invite之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态；unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主语用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，此处用is invited。故选B。15C【解析】【详解】句意：别碰我的

43、杯子。里面装满了热水。考查动词时态和语态。It指的是“杯子”，所以主语是动作fill的承受者，应用被动语态，这里是陈述事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。16D【解析】【详解】句意：你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？我将问我妈妈。如果允许的话，我将和你一起去。考查主将从现和被动语态。根据“If I , I will go with you.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；主语“I”与动词“allow”存在被动关系，因此，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词；主语为I，be用am。故选D。17C【解析】【详解】句意：如果再给我一周的时间，海报的设计会更好。考查时态、语态。give“给”；从句主语I与动词give是被动关系，本句是if引导的