Unit 1 Know yourself 课时2 Reading-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】.doc

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1、Unit 1 Know yourselfReading 知识精讲知识点01 impress 教材P8 【用法详解】impress v. 给.留下印象 impression n. 印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 某物给某人留下印象be impressed by 被.所感动； 被.给予深刻印象Itdidntimpressmeas a goodplacetolive. 那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。Thatideaseemed toimpressColin 那个主意似乎打动了科林。【典例讲解】What about _ our pocket mo

2、ney for the children of Yushu, Qinghai Province?Good idea！I think they will be very _.A. raising; impressing B. raise; impressed C.raising; impressed D. raise; impressing知识点02 praise 教材P8 【用法详解】praise n. 赞扬，表扬 （不可数名词） in praise of 赞扬；称赞 public praise口碑，公众的称赞Ihave nothingbut praiseforthe police.我对警察只

3、有赞扬。【典例讲解】You _ for your donation and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. are highly praising B. highly praise C.have highly praisedD. are highly praised【拓展】praise v. 赞扬；（尤指唱歌）歌颂（上帝）praise for因为.赞美知识点03 give up 教材P8 【用法详解】give up 放弃；交出 give upon 放弃；对表示绝望；对不再期待 give updo

4、ing 放弃做（某事）Iwill nevergiveupuntilyougive up!只要你不放弃，我绝对不会！Whenthingsarentgoing well,heencouragesme,tellingmenot togive up.当事情不顺利的时候，他鼓励我，告诉我不要放弃。【典例讲解】My father wants to give up _，but its hard for him to _A. smoke；give up it B. smoking；give up it C.smoking；give it upD. smoke；give it up【拓展】give 其他固定搭配

5、give way 让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制 give way to 给让路；为所替代；听凭决定 give off发出放出发出或放出散发出 give in屈服投降让步交上give out发出分发用完耗尽 give back归还送还 give away赠送分发分送知识点04 energetic 教材P8 【用法详解】energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的 energy n. 精力；能量energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地Hewas hardworkingandenergetic. 他很努力且精力充沛。IthinkIdprefersomething alitt

6、le lessenergetic. 我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。【典例讲解】The best colour my cousin is yellow, so she looks .A.represents ; energetic B. to represent ; energetic C.represents ; energy D.to represent ; energy【拓展】知识点05 either 教材P8 【用法详解】1) either pron. （两者中的）任何一个；（两者中的）每个；（用于否定句表示两者）都不2) det. （两者之中的）任何一个；（两者之中的）各方；（用于否定句

7、表示两者）都不3) conj. 或者，要么4) adv. 也；而且5) either. or. 或者.或者. ；要么.要么.，其连接的两部分作主语，谓语动词的单复数适用“就近原则”。PetecantgoandIcanteither.皮特不能去，我也不能。Eitheryou or I am going totalk tohim.要么你和他谈，要么我来。 【典例讲解】Neither of the books_interesting. I wont buy _of them.A. is;eitherB. are;neitherC. is;neitherD. are;either【拓展】知识点06 l

8、ead 教材P8 【用法详解】1) lead v. 领导；致使；引导；指挥 n. 领导；榜样take the lead 领先 leadto 导致；通向Noweverybodysing!Ill take the lead. 现在大家唱歌，我起头。Governmentsshouldtake theleadinbetteringtheenvironment. 政府应该带头改善环境。【典例讲解】I would _ a business and _ a team.A. run, leading B. run, lead C. to run , to lead D. ran, leading【拓展】lea

9、ding adj. 领导的；主要的 leader n. 领导者；首领；指挥者知识点07 fall behind 教材P8 【用法详解】fall behind 拖欠；落在后面 fall behindwith 拖欠未付（租金等）fall behindin 在方面落后Modestyhelpsonego forwardwhile pridemakesonefall behind. 谦虚使人前进，骄傲让人落后。【典例讲解】The boy tries hard _ the other students.A. doesnt fall over B.dont fall behind C. not to fal

10、l behindD. not fall behind【拓展】知识点08 take on 教材P8 【用法详解】take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上Sherefused totake on thetraditionalwomansrole. 她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。Nootherorganizationwas ableorwilling totake onthe job.没有任何其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。【典例讲解】It is impossible _ her _ such difficult work.A. for; take on B. of; take on C

11、. for; to take on D. of; to take on【拓展】take固定搭配take up拿起；开始从事 take effect生效；起作用 take off起飞；脱下；离开take out取出；去掉 take into考虑到；说服 take in接受；理解；拘留；欺骗take seriously重视；认真对待 take away带走，拿走，取走知识点09 challenge 教材P8 【用法详解】challenge n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向挑战；对质疑Icalledoutachallenge,butthere was noreply.我发起了一个挑战，但是没人回应。Th

12、e newgovernmentsfirstchallengeistheeconomy.新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。【典例讲解】The brave boy dares _ himself.A. Challenge B. challenging C. to challenge D. challenges【拓展】challenger n. 挑战者 challengeable adj. 挑战性的知识点10 chief 教材P9 【用法详解】chief adj. 首席的；主要的；主任的 chiefly adv. 主要地；首先The chiefdesignerhas justcompletedanewi

13、mprovedmodel.首席设计师刚刚完成了一个新的改良模型。【典例讲解】Toms father works as the _engineer _ a big company. He always works _ high standards.A. chiefly; as; for B. chief; in; as C. chief; for; to D. chiefly ; in; to【拓展】chief n. 首领；酋长；主要部分知识点11 connect 教材P9 【用法详解】connect v. 连接；联合；关连；链接 connection n. 连接；关系；人脉connect. t

14、o/with 与.连接Click Continue to connect to the Internet.点击 Continue 连接到互联网。“.railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin” 此处connecting 现在分词做后置定语，修饰railway。【典例讲解】The government has decided _ the telephone lines _ to every village.A. having; connecting B. having; to connect C. to have; connected D.to hav

15、e; to connect【拓展】知识点12 miss 教材P9【用法详解】miss v. 错过；未击中；想念 n. 错过，未击中miss doing sth 错过做某事 missing adj. 失踪的；缺少的 She threw a plate at him and onlynarrowly missed.她朝他甩出一个盘子，差一点打中他。She will be greatly missed when she leaves.她走了以后，人们会非常思念她的。I never found the missing piece.我一直没找到丢了的那件。【典例讲解】Lily is _ in Beiji

16、ng.She _ her family very much.A. studying;misses B. studying;missing C. learning;missesD. learning;missing【拓展】missing, lost, gone 区别1) gone表示“丢了，没了”，含有一去不复返的意味，在句中可作表语和补语，但不能做定语。如：My fever is gone, but I still have a cough. 我的烧已经退了，但还有些咳嗽。She looked down at her dress and found her necklace gone. 她低头

17、看了一下自己的衣服，发现项链不见了。2) lost 表示“丢失”，含有失去后难以回归的意味，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。如：The parents found the lost child at last. 父母亲终于找到了自己丢失的孩子。His elder brother was lost at sea. 他的哥哥在海里失踪了。3) missing表示“失踪了，不见了”，强调某人或某物不在原处，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。如：My Japanese-Chinese dictionary is missing. 我的日汉词典不见了。The police are trying their bes

18、t to find the missing school-girl.警方正在尽力寻找这个失踪的女生。知识点13 as good as 教材P9【用法详解】as good as 和几乎一样，实际上等于，简直是A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。 as good asa play 很好玩的 as good asdead 处于非常危险的处境as good ashalf over 最关键的一步Hiscareeris as good asover.他的事业差不多要完了。Thematteris asgood as settled. 这事实际上可以说解决了。【典例讲

19、解】Though Toms excuse for being absent was_ others, I dont believe it was a fact.A.as well as B. so good as C. as good as D. so well as 【拓展】as good as 与as well as 区别1. 都有“和.一样好”的含义，但词性不同good 是形容词，而 well 是副词。His handwriting is as good as his sisters.He writes as well as his sister. 2. as well as = als

20、o = and 和 ；as good as = the same as 和几乎一样，实际上等于，简直是Theyvisitedsomefactories,hospitalsaswellastheschool. 他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。Ionlyeverusethatonspecialoccasionssoitsasgoodasnew. 我只在特别的场合下才使用它，所以它跟新的一样。知识点14 afford 教材P9 【用法详解】afford v. 买得起；（有时间）做，能做 afford to do sth 买的起，承担的起Can we afford a new car?我们买得

21、起一辆新车吗？We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。afford v. 承担得起（后果）We cannot afford any more delays.我们不能再有任何耽搁了。【典例讲解】This type of mobile phone is_ for me to_.A.enough expensive; affordB. too expensive; affordC. too expensive; afford itD. cheap enough; afford it知识点15 pay attention to 教

22、材P9 【用法详解】pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意；重视Ididntpay attentiontowhatshewassaying. 我没有注意她在说什么。You should pay attention to doing the experiment. 做这个实验你必须多加注意。【典例讲解】The relationship between China and the USA is always _.A. paid attention B. pay attention to C. paid attention to D. paying attention【

23、拓展】pay attention todetails 注重细节; 注意细节pay attention toeverything concerned 面面俱到pay attention toit 注意它pay attention tosafety 注意安全知识点16 standard 教材P9 【用法详解】standard n. （品质的）标准，水平，规格，规范standard adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的He failed toreach the required standard.他未能达到所要求的标准。Her work is notup to standard(= of a g

24、ood enough standard).她的工作不合格。【典例讲解】We all think his pronunciation is _ a news reporters.A. as standard as B. as successfully as C. so smooth as D. so standard as 【拓展】quality standard质量标准 national standard国家标准 living standard生活水平，生活标准知识点17 cant . too 教材P9 【用法详解】cannottoo意为“不可能太，无论怎样也不算过分，越越”。如：You ca

25、nt be too careful. 你越仔细越好。You cant praise the book too much. 这本书值得大加赞扬We cannot work too much for the people. 我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的。【典例讲解】As a doctor, you_.A. can be too careful B. cant be too careless C. cant be too careful D. can be so careless【拓展】cant 与enough搭配使用， impossible 与too连用，也可以表示类似意思。He is suc

26、h a great man that we cant praise him enough.他人很好再怎么表扬都不过分了。It is impossible to get there too soon. 去那儿越早越好知识点18 carelessness 教材P9 【用法详解】carelessness n. 粗心大意careless adj. 粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的carelessly adv. 粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地Itsyourownfaultfor being careless. 你粗心大意是你自己的过失。The accidentwascaused bycarelessness.

27、事故是由于粗心大意而引起的。【典例讲解】“ 38=26” was a great _ to a student. It means the student is very _.A. miss; care B. miss; carelessness C. miss; careless D. miss; careful知识点19 does operations 教材P9 【用法详解】operation n. 手术；运营；操作operate v. 给.做手术； 操作do an operation on sb = operate on sb Will I need tohave an operatio

28、n?我需要动手术吗？Some people can only operate well under pressure.有些人只有在压力下才工作得好。【典例讲解】The patient _ at once. He has a heart attack.A. must be operated B. may be operated C. must operateD. may operate知识点20 devote 教材P9 【用法详解】devote v. 献身，专心，有志devote todoing sth 致力于，奉献，献身于，投身于devote oneself to 献身于，致力于，投身于，专心

29、于【典例讲解】She devoted herself to_(take)care of poor sick people.【拓展】devotion n. 奉献，献身，热爱，虔诚知识点21 respect 教材P9 【用法详解】respect n. 尊敬，尊重 vt. 尊敬，尊重 respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的I have the greatest respect for your brother. 我非常尊敬你的哥哥。A two-minute silence was held as amark of respect. 人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。I respect Jacks o

30、pinion on most subjects. 在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。【典例讲解】The lady devoted all her time to _ the poor and she is worth _ all the time.A. help; being respectedB. helping; respectingC.helping; being respectedD. help; respecting【拓展】respect oneself自重 in respect of关于，涉及 respect for尊重；对的尊敬能力拓展1. Do you still rememb

31、er Tom? He will be chosen to study abroad.Certainly. I _ by him in an English class two years ago.A. am impressedB. was impressedC. impressedD. will be impressed2. The little boy, along with his classmates, _for their bravery action in time of danger. I think we should learn from them.A.were praised

32、 B. was praised C. have praised D. has praised3. I prefer _ the failure to _ my dream.A. experience; give upB. experiencing; giving upC.to experience; give upD. experiencing; give up4.The 13-year-old boy is creative and _, and he has a lot of _ in his daily life.A. energy; energy B. energetic; energ

33、etic C. energy; energeticD. energetic; energies5.Its good advice that of the twins wants to take it.A.such; eitherB.such a; eitherC.such a; bothD. so; either6. They _ gave an answer, but _of them is right.A.both; eitherB.both; neitherC.all; eitherD.all; neither7.Look! What a kind dog! It a blind man

34、 across the road.A. leadB. leadsC. is leadingD. will lead8. Everyone in the class studied very hard since no one wanted to _.A. fall down B. fall off C. fall behind D. fall out 9. The two villages _ by a new bridge. In that case, itll be more convenient for villagers to go out.A. are connectedB. wil

35、l connectC. have connectedD. will be connected10. If you like to travel, these spots(景点)_.A. should not missB. should be missedC. should not be missedD. should miss 分层提分题组A 基础过关练按照单词的适当形式填空。1. Either you or Mike_ (tell) stories to us.2. As the _(lead) of this office, she can work with everyone.3. Th

36、e development of a 5G has been a _ (challenge) problem for Africa.4. Im afraid he cant afford _ (wait) to go shopping.5. Please pay attention to _ (read) the second paragraph.6. He devoted much of his time to_(help) the poor.7. We can change electricity into different forms of_ (energetic) that we c

37、an see，hear or feel.8. Humans should never give up _ (protect) the earth.9.Her teacher _(praise)her for the progress she made.10.It _me that she remembered my name. （impression）题组B 能力提升练一、阅读还原7选5There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means youre going to have to prac

38、tice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 1One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesnt wander（漫游）. Its easy to start thinking about other things, especially when youre not int

39、erested in the subject. 2Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, youll feel tired and bored. 3 Not only does this show respect（尊重）to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors

40、who shouldnt be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. Youll have to take down the notes so that you can study it

41、after class. 5 Listening isnt always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, youll be much more successful in your classes.A. Here are some suggestions.B. Youll also need to look at the teacher.C. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.D. Taking notes also makes you pay attention

42、to the class.E. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.F. You will obey the rules.G.Its not necessary for you to make notes. 题组C 培优拔尖练阅读理解AHave you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression?” It may sound like an unusual suggestion, but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.What is even interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create the fi