Unit 3 Teenage Problems 课时2 Reading-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】.doc

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1、Unit 3 Teenage Problems Reading知识精讲知识点01 deal with 教材P36【用法详解】1. deal with 意义很广，常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。He could properly deal with all kinds of situations . 他能恰当地应付各种局面。Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。This is a book dealing with Asian problems . 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。They have l

2、earned to deal with various persons . 他们学会了和各种人打交道2. do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用。I dont know how they deal with the problem . = I dont know what they do with the problem . 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。He is easy to deal with . = He is easy to do with . 这时“do”是不及物动词)他是容易相处的人。这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。一般

3、地说，do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等。They found a way to do with the elephant . 他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。We cant do with such carelessness . 我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风。We are difficult to do with the new comer . 我们很难与新来的那个人相处。I have nothing to do with him . 我跟他无任何关系。【典例讲解】If you dont know _ these problem, you may turn to m

4、e for help.A.to how deal withB.what to deal withC.how to deal withD.how deal with知识点02 choice 教材P36【用法详解】1. choice n. 选择；挑选；抉择 choose v. 选择women forced to make a choice between family and career被迫在家庭和事业之间作出抉择的妇女We are faced with a difficult choice.我们面临着困难的抉择。We aim to help students make more informe

5、d career choices.我们旨在帮助学生作出更有依据的职业抉择。2. choice n. 选择权；选择的可能性If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.如果让我选择，我明天就停止工作。Hehad no choicebut to leave. 除了离去，他别无选择。She doesnt havemuch choice, does she?她真的没有多少选择的余地了，不是吗？3.have no choice but to do 别无选择，只能.Ihad no choice butto signthecontract.我别无选择，

6、只好签了合同。【典例讲解】1.-Hi, Lucy, I hear that you will further your study abroad. Congratulations.-Thank you, Steve. I only _ it as a good _ to improve myself in many ways.A. regard; change B.think; choice C.regard; choice D. think; change 2.Hehasnochoicebut_thedifficulty.A.faceB.facingC.tofaceD.faced【拓展】别无

7、选择，只能.have no choice but to do = cant choose but do sth = cant but do sth 别无选择，只能.知识点03 stay up 教材P36【用法详解】stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 stay uplate 熬夜；睡得很晚stay upto 熬夜 stay upwith 与一起熬夜; 熬夜做Manypeoplestay up lateat night,whichmakesthemfeeltiredduringworkinghours.很多人晚上熬夜,这使得他们在工作时间感到疲劳。Youlllaugh, youllcry,andyoul

8、lstay up way too latereadingthisstory.你将时而大笑，时而哭泣，并且熬夜读完这个故事。Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayup late to catchorwake up earlyinordernotto missvariesbyculture.每个人都要睡觉，但是人们为了不错过什么而熬夜或早起，在不同的文化中是不一样的。【典例讲解】Kates mother never_late because she thinks_up is bad for her health.A.stay up, stayB.stay up, sta

9、yingC.stays up, stayD.stays up, staying知识点04 find it hard to do sth 教材P36【用法详解】find it +adj. + to do sth ： it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语。= find it +is +adj. + to do sth ：it +is +adj. + to do sth是find 之后省略that的宾语从句I find it hard for him to work the problem out.= I find it is hard for him to work the proble

10、m out.我发现解决这个问题对他来说很难.find也可替换为consider, think, feel等。【典例讲解】You find _ things from Earth on Mars.A.it hard buysB.hard it to buyC.it hard to buyD.to buy hard【拓展】find其他结构find + sb + doing sth 发现处于某种状态Mother finds the little boy lying on the floor. 妈妈发现小男孩躺在地上。find +sb/ sth + adj. 发现某人/某物怎么样 He finds t

11、he bird dead. 他发现鸟死了。知识点05 awake 教材P36【用法详解】awake adj. 醒着的（尤指入睡前或刚醒时）to bewide awake= fully awake 毫无睡意The noise waskeepingeveryoneawake.喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。I was finding it hard tostay awake.我已困得难熬。Helies awakeat night worrying about his job.他担心工作，夜晚躺在床上睡不着。 wake v. 醒；醒来；唤醒；弄醒 wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把某人叫醒Wha

12、t time do you usually wake up in the morning? 通常你早晨几点钟醒？Wake up! Its eight oclock.醒醒吧！已经八点钟了。Theywoke toa clear blue sky.他们醒来时天空碧蓝。She has justwoken froma deep sleep.她刚从熟睡中【典例讲解】I was too excited to fall _ last night. I was still _ until 11 oclock.A.sleepy; awakeB.awake; sleepC.asleep; awakeD.awake;

13、 asleep知识点06 imagine 教材P36【用法详解】imagine v. 想象；设想 imagine doing sth 想象做某事I cant imagine life without the children now. 我现在无法设想没有了孩子们的生活。Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest. 闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation.她想象着自己走进办公室，递上辞呈。I can just

14、 imagine him saying that!我确实能想到他那么说！imaginative adj. 富于想象力的；创新的an imaginative approach/idea/child有创意的方法思想孩子imagination n. 想象力；想象Hes got no imagination.他缺乏想象力。It doesnttake much imaginationto guess what she meant.不难猜出她的意思。【典例讲解】Can you imagine _ in a lonely island by yourself？A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.

15、living知识点07 doubt 教材P36【用法详解】doubt n. (about sth) (that.) (as to sth) 疑惑；疑问；不确定；不相信a feeling of doubt and uncertainty 迟疑不定的感受There is some doubtabout the best way to do it.这件事怎么做才是最佳办法有点吃不准。There is no doubtthat we did the right thing.= It is out of doubt that we did the right thing. 毫无疑问我们做的事情是正确的。

16、doubt v. 无把握；不能肯定；认为未必可能There seems no reason to doubt her story.似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。I never doubted (that) she would come.我从未怀疑过她会来。Idoubt whether/ifthe new one will be any better.我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些【典例讲解】1.There is _ that what they have done is good for us.A.a doubtB.doubtedC.no doubtD.in doubt2.I used to do

17、ubt _I would realize my dream .Now I never doubt _I will make it if I do my best .A.that; thatB.whether; whetherC.that; whetherD.whether; that知识点8 worth 教材P36【用法详解】1. worth作为形容词的用法1) 有价值；值钱Our house is worth about 100 000.我们的房子大约值10万英镑。How much is this painting worth?这幅画值多少钱？It isnt worth much.这不值多少

18、钱。2) be worth sth/doing sth （指行动）值得，有价值The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。This idea iswell worthconsidering.这个想法很值得考虑。Its worth making an appointment before you go.去之前预约一下是值得的。2. worth作为名词的用法1) 价值（十元、40英镑等）的东西The winner will receive ten pounds worth of books.获胜者将得到价值十英镑的书籍。a dollars w

19、orth of change一元的零钱2) 价值；意义；作用Their contribution was of great worth.他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。The activities help children to develop a sense of their own worth.这些活动有助于儿童培养自身的价值感。【典例讲解】I think the new film _ by Mr Zhang _ seeing.A.is directed; worthB.directed; is worthC.is directed; is worthD.directed; be worth知

20、识点9 offer 教材P36【用法详解】offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予He offered $4 000 for the car.他出价4 000元买这辆汽车。He offered some useful advice.他提出了一些有益的建议。offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 主动给予某人某物They decided to offer the job to Jo.他们决定把这份工作给乔。= They decided to offer Jo the joboffer n. 主动提议；建议Thank you for your kind offer of help

21、.谢谢你的好心帮助。I accepted her offer to pay.她要付款，我同意了。I took him up on his offer of a loan.他主动借钱给我，我接受了。【典例讲解】Two free tickets for the concert _ if you follow its Wechat public number.A.have offeredB.will be offeredC.will offer D.have been offered 【拓展】offer n. 出价；报价Ive had an offer of $2 500 for the car.有

22、人向我出价2 500元买这辆汽车。Theyve decided to accept our original offer.他们已决定接受我们最初的报价。The offer has been withdrawn.那个报价已经撤销了。知识点10 suggestion 教材P36【用法详解】suggestion n. 建议；提议Id like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。We welcome any comments and suggestions on these proposals.对

23、于这些方案的任何评论和建议，我们一概欢迎。suggest v. 建议；提议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事A solution immediatelysuggested itself to me= I immediately thought of a solution.我马上想到了一个解决办法。I suggest (that) we go out to eat.我提议我们出去吃吧。I suggested going in my car.我提议坐我的车去。It has been suggested that bright children should take their ex

24、ams early.有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。suggest v. 推荐；举荐Who would you suggest for the job?要你说，谁适合做这个工作？She suggested Paris as a good place for the conference.她推荐说，巴黎是举行这次会议的理想地点。【典例讲解】He suggests that his friend _ to Beijing right now.I think its a good _.A.should fly; adviceB.will fly; suggestionC.flies; adviseD.

25、fly; suggestion【拓展】suggestion 与advice 区别suggestion 可数名词 some suggestions 一些建议advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议知识点11 cause 教材P37【用法详解】1. cause n. 原因；起因There was discussion about the fire and its likely cause.对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行了讨论。Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accident

26、s.酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。2. cause v. 使发生；造成；引起；导致Do they know what caused the fire?他们知道引起这场火灾的原因吗？Are youcausing troubleagain?你又在惹麻烦吗？The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难。【典例讲解】It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months.A.has caused B.is cau

27、sing C.will cause D.caused【拓展】the cause of = the reason for .的原因知识点12 get into trouble 教材P37【用法详解】get into trouble 使自己或他人陷入困扰之境PerhapsIshouldntsaythat Imightgetinto trouble.也许我不该说那些我可能会遇到麻烦。Finally,itledmetoget into troubleagain.最后，它又让我陷入了麻烦。 【典例讲解】The boy keeps on _ trouble with his teachers.A.gett

28、ing intoB.to get intoC.getting withD.to get with【拓展】含有trouble 的固定搭配in trouble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中hidden trouble隐患make trouble捣乱；制造麻烦have trouble with 与.有纠纷；有.的病痛cause trouble肇事out of trouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境make trouble for给带来麻烦run into trouble陷入困境之中give someone trouble给别人添麻烦，麻烦人家，打扰人家give oneself trouble尽力，费力i

29、n times of trouble在患难的时候知识点13 allow 教材P37【用法详解】allow v. 允许；准许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事His parents wont allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。They shouldnt be allowed to get away with it. 不应就此放过他们。Smoking is not allowed in the hall. 大厅内不准吸烟。We do not allow smoking in the

30、 hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。【典例讲解】Do you think teenagers should _ to make their own decisions?Yes, though my parents dont _ me to.A.allow; allow B.be allowed; allowC.be allowed; be allowed D.allow; be allowed知识点14 strict 教材P37【用法详解】strict adj. 要求严格的；严厉的be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 Shes

31、 very strict in things like homework.她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。They were always very strict with their children.他们对子女一向十分严格。【典例讲解】Our teachers us and they their work very much.A.be strict with; are strict inB.are strict in; be strict withC.are strict with; are strict inD. be strict in; are strict with 知识点15 de

32、velop our hobbies 教材P37 【用法详解】develop our hobbies培养我们的爱好1.develop v. （使）成长，发展，壮大The child is developing normally.这孩子发育正常。The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.这地方由原来的小渔村迅速发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。She developed the company from nothing. 她白手起家办起了这个公司。2. deve

33、lop v. 开发；研制The company develops and markets new software.这个公司开发并销售新软件。3. development n. 发展 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的Thislandis ripe fordevelopment.这片土地适宜开发。Heboughtthelandfordevelopment.他买了这块地准备开发。They offer financial aid to less developed countries 他们提供对欠发达国家的经济援助Theireconomyis theen

34、vyofthedevelopingworld. 他们的经济令发展中国家羡慕。【典例讲解】Yuan Longping has spent all his life _ the research and _ of rice plants.A.to; developedB.on; developC.to; developingD.on; development【拓展】develop 固定搭配develop into发展成为develop from成长于；从发展出来develop simultaneously并举develop ability发挥才能develop new product开发新产品st

35、rive to develop努力发展；大力发展develop new and high technology开发高新科技develop a habit养成习惯develop confidence in sb对某人产生信任知识点16 valuable 教材P37【用法详解】1. valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；很值钱的；贵重的 value n. 价值 The book provides valuable information on recent trends.此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。This advice was toprove valuable. 这忠告证明是

36、有益的。Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen.幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃。2. valuable = of great value 宝贵的，贵重的，有价值的a valuable experience = an experience of great value 宝贵的经历The winner will receive a prizeto the value of1 000.获胜者将得到价值为1 000英镑的奖项。Sports cars tend tohold their valuewell.跑车往往很能保值。【典例讲解】Must I attend tomor

37、rows meeting?Yes. The meeting is _. Besides, I have something _ to discuss with you.A.of great value; great valuableB.very valuable; of great valueC.great valuable; of great valuableD.very value; very valuable【答案】B知识点17 work out 教材P39【用法详解】work out 用法总结：1. 找到 (解决办法等)It took me some time to work out

38、what was causing this.它花了我一些时间，找到导致这种状况的原因。2.计算Itll work outcheapertotravelby bus. 算来还是乘公共汽车便宜些。3. 总计为The price per pound works out at $3.20. 每磅的价格总计为$3.20。4.进展顺利Things just didnt work out as planned. 事情没有像计划的那样进展顺利。The deal just isnt working out the way we were promised.这项交易并不如承诺我们的那样进展顺利。5.有满意的结果P

39、eople involved in it think its a nightmare, but Im sure it will work itself out.参与其中的人们认为它是一场噩梦，但我确信它会有满意的结果。6. 锻炼Work out at a gym or swim twice a week.每周两次在健身房锻炼或游泳。【典例讲解】Meimei is _ the difficult math problem. Im sure shell _.A.working on; work it onB.working out; work it outC.working out; work i

40、t onD.working on; work it out能力拓展一 单项选择1.The boss advised Mr. Black_out the plan, but he had trouble _with it.A.work; dealB.to work; dealingC.to work; to dealD.working; to deal2.We had no choice but _ such a rainy day.A.walk onB.walk inC.to walk onD.to walk in3.I usually read books until 11:00 ocloc

41、k.Really? Are you _?A.allow to stay upB.allowed to stay upC.allowed staying upD.allow staying up4.Sometimes parents find _ hard to communicate with their children.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one5.Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry. He_ for half an hour.A.woke upB.has woken upC.was awake

42、D.has been awake6.I cant imagine you_alone.A.travelingB.travelC.to travelD.to traveling7. -There is no doubt _ he will come tomorrow.-But I doubt _ he will come here on time.A.that; thatB.if; thatC.whether; thatD.that; if8.There is no doubt _ the Harry Potter series is _ again and again.A.whether; w

43、ell worth readingB.that; well worth readingC.that; very worth to readD.whether; very worth to read9.What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection .A.is offeredB.are offeredC.was offeredD.were offered10.The professor gave _ on how to do a scientific research well.A.two pieces of suggestions B.two pieces of advicesC.two suggestions D.two advice分层提分题组A 基础过关练一单项选择1.-Many people a