Unit 1 Know yourself 课时3 Grammar-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】.doc

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1、Unit 1 Know yourselfGrammar 知识精讲知识点01 并列连词 and 教材P12 【用法详解】1) 表示并列、顺承和递进关系，连接词性相同的单词、短语或句子。As for grammar, English and Chinese have something in common. 相对于语法来说，英语和汉语有很多相似之处。2) 用于“祈使句 and + will .陈述句”结构，并列连词and 之后的陈述句表示一个较好的结果，祈使句表示一个条件，可与if引导的条件句互相转换。Hurry up and you will catch the early bus.= If y

2、ou hurry up, you will catch the early bus.【典例讲解】1) Betty speaks English best in our class she often helps us with it.A. andB. butC. orD. for2) “Help others whenever you can, _ you will make the world a nice place,” the mother said to her daughter.A. andB. orC. butD. so【拓展】and连接的两个部分做主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但

3、如果连接的两个部分表示同一个人，同一件事，或表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数。The scientist and professor is invited to give us a speech. 那位科学家教授被邀请给我们做演讲。When and where to have the meeting has not been decided yet. 开会的时间和地点还没有定下来。Fork and knife is often used in western countries. 刀叉在西方国家被使用。知识点02 并列连词 but 教材P12 【用法详解】1) but 表示“但是，然而，却”，用

4、来连接两个有转折关系的单词，短语或句子。Would you like to come to the party tonight?Id love to, but I have too much homework. 2) but 与though, although 不可以同时用在一个句子里。He was hurt, but he still ran on. = Although/Though he was hurt, he still ran on. 【典例讲解】My room _ Janes room are tidy, _ Lucys room isnt.A. and ; andB. and;

5、 orC. and; butD. but; and知识点03 并列连词 or 教材P12 【用法详解】1) 表示选择关系，意为“或者”，用来连接两个或多个对等成分。如果连接两个主语，谓语动词的人称和数与or后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Are you coming alone or with us together? 你自己来还是跟我们一起？His brother or he is going to tell us a story. 他或者他的兄弟将会给我们讲一个故事。常用于否定和疑问句，用于否定句中表示“也不”，用于疑问句中表示“或者”。I dont like coffee wit

6、h sugar or milk. 我不喜欢咖啡加糖或者牛奶。3) 意为“否则”，用于“祈使句or + 陈述句(一般将来时)”结构。并列连词or 之后的陈述句表示一个不好的结果，祈使句表示一个条件，可与if引导的（否定）条件句互相转换。Hurry up or you will miss the early bus.= If you dont hurry up, you will miss the early bus.【典例讲解】Dont give up working hard, _ you will never achieve anything in your life.A. soB. orC

7、. butD. and知识点04 并列连词 so 教材P12 【用法详解】1) so表示因果关系，意为“所以，因此，于是”。类似的词：therefore。My mother asked me to go home, so I left school early. 妈妈让我回家，因此我早早地就离开了学校。2) so 与because 不可以同时用在一个句子里。Mary was ill, so she didnt go to school today. = Because Mary was ill, she didnt go to school today. 【典例讲解】How is your l

8、eg?It is still painful, _ Im going to see a doctor now.A. thoughB. butC. orD. so知识点05 impatient 教材P12【用法详解】impatient adj. 不耐心的 反义词：patient adj. 耐心的 be patient with sb 对某人耐心的 patience n. 耐心 patient n. 病人Do not be impatient with patients. 不要对病人不耐心。【典例讲解】Its _ to sleep with lots of noise around.I cant

9、agree more. Noise makes people _.A. possible; impatientB. impossible; impatientC.possible; sleeplessD. impossible; sleepy知识点06 both.and 教材P13【用法详解】both . and . ：.和.两者都；既.又.连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，否定结构为neither . nor Both her mother and she can speak English very well. 她的妈妈和她，英语讲得都很好。【典例讲解】Getting enough sl

10、eep is good for _ health _ study.A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; nor D. neither; or知识点07 not only.but also . 教材P13【用法详解】not only . but (also) ：.不仅.而且.，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与but (also)后面的主语保持一致(就近原则)。Not only his parents but also he is kind to the poor. 不仅他的父母而且他对穷人都很好。【典例讲解】 _Mary _ her parents ta

11、ke regular exercise in order to keep fit.A. Not only but also B. Either or C. Neithernor D. Not onlyas well知识点08 either.or. 教材P13【用法详解】either . or . ：不是.就是.； 要么.要么.，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与or后面的主语保持一致(就近原则)。We only need one person. Either Mary or Tom is ok. 我们只需要一个人， 要么是Mary，要么是Tom都可以。【典例讲解】-I hear a new fi

12、lm is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together，Lucy and Lily?-_ Lily_ I will go with you because one of us must help our fatherA. Either; norB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Both; and知识点9 neither.nor 教材P13【用法详解】neither . nor .：既不.也不.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与nor后面的主语保持一致(就近原则)。Neither Mum nor Dad is at

13、 home today. 妈妈和爸爸今天都不在家。【典例讲解】_ both Jim and Jane interested in taking photos in High School Affiliated to SWU?一I dont think so. _ Jim _Jane shows any interest in that.A. Do; Not only, but also B. Are; Not only, but also C.Do; Neither, norD. Are; Neither, nor能力拓展一.单项选择1. He was _ to wait for me for

14、 so long. He left alone.A. so impatient B. patient enough C. too patient D. too impatient2.This training program can give you a rise at work, _ increase your pay by 40%, so youd better put all your effort into it.A.as well asB.as good asC.as soon asD.as possible as3.Smile at the world, _ the world w

15、ill smile back at you.A.butB.andC.asD.or4.You dont need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by _ Alipay （支付宝）_ WeChat（微信）.A.either, orB.neither; norC.not; but5. Tom, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, _ you will catch a cold.A.andB.butC.soD.or6. Life is like a one-way race, _ treasure e

16、very moment as time cannot be won again.A.soB.andC.orD.but7. _ he get up early, _ he also goes to bed late.A.Not only do; but B.Not only does; butC.Not only; but D.Not does; but does8. There is only one ticket for both of us . _you_I can go to the concert .A.Both ； and B.Not only ； but also C.Either

17、 ； or D.Neither ； nor9.What do you think of this movie?Its _ moving _ meaningful. I like it very much.A.either; or B.neither; nor C.either; norD.both; and10._her husband _her son is so active as her.They dont like to talk much.A.Not only，but alsoB.Either, norC.Either, orD.Neither, nor【答案】 1-5 DABAD

18、6-10 ABCDD分层提分题组A 基础过关练一.完成句子。1. 谁更外向，李磊还是张华？_ is more outgoing, Li Lei _ Zhang Hua?2. 在晚上，我要么看电视，要么打电子游戏。I _ watch TV _ play computer games in the evening.3. 你是骑自行车去上学还是步行去上学？_ you ride your bike to school _ _ to school?4. 我喜欢数学，因为它虽然难，但很有趣。I like math because its _ _ _.5. 我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。We go th

19、ere _ _ in winter，_ _in summer.6. 汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟却发了财。Tom was poor _ his brother became very rich.7. 机器和机器人将会做所有繁重和困难的工作。Machines _ do all the _ and difficult jobs.8. 这条裤子不太长也不太短，正适合我。This pair of trousers isnt _ _ _ too short and they just _ _.9. 莎士比亚不光是位作家, 还是位演员.Shakespeare was_a writer_an actor.10. 晚

20、饭后，我妈妈要么去散步要么就读读书。After dinner, my mother _ goes out for a walk _ reads some books.题组B 能力提升练一、 完型填空My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the 1 , but I especially hated having to take th

21、e bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He 2 broke into a wide smile, but I didnt know him.“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, 3 my mothers name.“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?”“Couldnt be better! T

22、hanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked 4 .“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?”I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my 5 .“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.I looked at him in 6 as I had no idea

23、 what he was talking about and I didnt feel lucky at all.“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young 7 , I shall never forget her.”I watched this strangers joy in my m

24、om. He kept thanking her and thanking her.Right then I suddenly 8 what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the 9 times in their lives.It wasnt the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or 10 her on her bedside manner,

25、but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.1. A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night2. A.smoothlyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.slowly3. A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking4. A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.cheerfullyD.calmly5. A.looksB.ageC.moodsD.role6. A.surpriseB.hopeC.doubtD.en

26、vy7. A.ladyB.manC.personD.student8. A.acceptedB.explainedC.consideredD.realized9. A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest10. A.praisingB.greetingC.attackingD.reminding题组C 培优拔尖练一 阅读理解AFor most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not. We graduates had degrees, but very few j

27、ob chances. I knew that the next day I would no longer have a place called home. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had traveled from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy turn fro

28、m bad to worse in my fourth year of university. I knew my small university town couldnt offer me any chances, so I drove to southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four weeks, and I found myself in the same spot I was in before. You know

29、that feeling when you up and you are full of fear? Fear about something you cant control. You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad dream. So what did I do to stay calm? I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer a little brigh

30、ter. Something about writing gave me hope. If you want something enoughsometimes a little hope is all you need!I turned my scary feeling into a childrens book about a surprising hero who simply refused to give up on his dream. Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts（接触）in the writing worl

31、d - just a lot of hard workI was offered a publishing （出版）deal for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job. It takes time, but just hold onthings can change

32、 when you dont expect it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.The author didnt think her graduation day was exciting because _.A.her family and friends didnt comeB.she got a bad score in her senior yearC.she didnt get her university degreeD.she worried about how to make a living2.What happened to the author after four w

33、eeks?A.She got a job offer in California. B.She still couldnt find a job.C.She drove back to her hometown. D.She found a job in her university. 3.How did the author feel while writing her first book?A.Calm.B.Scared.C.Excited.D.Hopeful.4.What helped the author achieve success?A.Her writing degree.B.H

34、er friends in the writing world.C.Her hard work and persistence.D.Her good job interview skills.5. Whats the best title for the text?A.Try to get as much education as you can. B.Dont fear what the future will be like.C.Life can change for the better if you just hold on. D.You might not get the job y

35、ou want at first. B When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra, they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isnt it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and kind of.

36、 The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoor scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, Im a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard

37、to come by if youre not a popular star. Im registered with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who Ill be someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a r

38、easonable hour.Sometimes being an extra is a “hurry up and wait” job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty tim

39、es, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store.It may sound like I dont enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing way is challenging, and being on a film or T

40、V set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors dont even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for the money, its nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus. Ive beaten my high scores on all my pho

41、ne games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.6.Emily gives standard answers because _.A.she is proud of her jobB.she wants to hide her feelingsC.she thinks its unnecessary to explainD.they are the exact answers to the questions7.What does Emily think of he

42、r job?A.Busy.B.Enjoyable.C.Fashionable.D.Easy.8.In the passage, another way to say as a bonus would be _.A.above expectationB.as a resultC.in generalD.after all9.According to the passage, _.A.the famous actors look down upon the extrasB.being an extra is always a “hurry up and wait” jobC.Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extraD.those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained10.We can infer that Emily _.A.often pays the bills for othersB.sometimes has to get up very earlyC.has beaten all the phone game playersD.was in face of danger in her first extra role