Unit 4 Finding your way 课时2 Reading-七下英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】 (2).doc

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1、Unit 4 Finding your way Reading 知识精讲知识点01 祈使句+ and + 陈述句 教材P44【用法详解】 and will (肯定的结果) Hurry up, and well catch the early bus. 快点，我们就能赶上早班车了。 祈使句 or will (表示转折) Hurry up, or well miss the early bus. 快点，否则我们要错过早班车了。【典例讲解】Be careful when you are riding a bike, _ you may hurt _.A.but; oneselfB.and; your

2、selfC.so; yourselves D.or; yourself知识点02 straight 教材P44【用法详解】straight adv. 笔直地；平正地；成直线Keepstraight onfor two miles.一直向前走两英里。He was too tired to walk straight.他累得走都走不直了。She looked at me straight in the eye.她直视着我。straight adj. 直的a straight line直线 a straight road笔直的公路 long straight hair又长又直的头发【典例讲解】The

3、 train is going _ the tunnel. Then it will go _to the center of the city.A.through; towardsB.through; straightC.across; towardsD.across; straight知识点03 bamboo 教材P44【用法详解】bamboo表示竹子数量和竹子总称的时候是不可数名词。There is some bamboo in the garden. 花园有几棵竹子bamboo表示各种各样的竹子时是可数名词。There are many kinds of bamboos in the

4、garden. 花园有很多种类的竹子。【典例讲解】These pandas eat about fifteen _ a day.A.kilo bamboo B.kilo of bamboos C.kilos of bamboo C.kiloes of bamboo知识点04 lie 教材P44【用法详解】1. lie-lied-lied -lying 说谎Dont lie to me!别对我撒谎！She lies about her age.她谎报自己的年龄。2. lie-lay-lain - lying 位于，躺Hehad togo andlie downfor a while.他不得不去躺

5、一会儿。3.lay-laid-laid - laying 置放；铺；产(蛋，卵) 。The boy lying in bed lied that his turtle laid 100 eggs. 他躺在床上说谎他家乌龟下了100个蛋。【典例讲解】There is a new pair of shoes of yours _ at the bottom of the wardrobe. Go and _ them here on the shelf.A.lying, layB.laying, lieC.lies, laidD.lying, lie知识点05 along 教材P44【用法详解】a

6、long prep. 沿着；顺着They walked slowly along the road.他们沿公路慢慢走。I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.我在书架上along adv. （与某人）一道，一起Were going for a swim. Why dont you come along?我们要去游泳。你干吗不一起去？Ill be along(= Ill join you)in a few minutes.过一会儿我就来。【典例讲解】There are lots of old buildings and churches

7、_. Students and tourists enjoy trips _ the river _ boat.A.visiting; on; byB.to visit; along; byC.to visit; on; inD.visiting; along; in知识点06 remember 教材P44【用法详解】remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，强调事情还没做Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. 记得明天把你的书带过来。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，强调事情是以前做过的I remember see

8、ing you before. 我记得以前见过你。【典例讲解】Boys and girls, remember _ your homework to school tomorrow.A.bringB.bringingC.bringsD.to bring知识点07 dangerous 教材P44【用法详解】dangerous adj. 有危险的；引起危险的；不安全的 反义词：safe The traffic here is very dangerous for children.这里的交通对孩子很危险。dangerously adv. 危险地Shewas standingdangerouslyc

9、loseto thefire. 她站得离火太近，有危险。danger n. 危险；风险Childrens lives arein dangerevery time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。Doctors said she is nowout of danger(= not likely to die).医生说她已脱离危险。【典例讲解】These animals are _. We must keep away from them, but sometimes they themselves can be _.A.danger; dange

10、rousB.danger; in dangerC.dangerous; in dangerD.in danger; dangerous知识点08 sound 教材P44【用法详解】sound n. 声音；响声the different sounds and smells of the forest森林里的各种声音、各种气息She heard the sound of footsteps outside.她听见外面有脚步声。sound v. 听起来好像；让人听着好像His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。She didnt sou

11、nd surprised when I told her the news.我把消息告诉她时，她好像并不感到惊讶。Yousoundedjustlikeyour father when you said that.你说这话，听着跟你父亲一模一样。【典例讲解】Why not play football next Sunday?_.A.That sounds goodB.That sounds wellC.Thats sound goodD.That sound good知识点09 funny 教材P44【用法详解】funny adj. 滑稽的；好笑的a funny story滑稽的故事Its no

12、t funny! Someone could be hurt.这没什么好玩的！可能有人会受到伤害。fun n. 乐趣，有趣的事，不可数名词。I didnt do all that work justfor the fun of it.我做这一切并不仅仅是为了好玩。Its not much fun going to a party on your own.独自一人参加聚会没什么意思。【典例讲解】The film is _ to make us all _.A.enough funny; laughB.funny enough; laughC.enough funny; to laughD.fun

13、ny enough; to laugh【拓展】fun 与funny 区别fun 既可以做名词也可以做形容词，做形容词强调：开心的; 使人愉快的。My sister is a fun person. 我妹妹是一个有趣的人。funny adj. 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，更强调滑稽。Monkeys are the funniest animals I know. 猴子是我所认识的最滑稽的动物。知识点10 laugh 教材P44【用法详解】laugh v. 笑；发笑You never laugh at my jokes!你们听了我的笑话从不发笑！She alwaysmakes me laugh.她老是

14、引得我发笑。【典例讲解】The library is very quiet. Youd better _ here.A.not to laughB.dont laughC.not laughD.dont to laugh知识点11 quite 教材P44【用法详解】quite adv. 颇；相当；某种程度上quite big/good/cold/warm/interesting相当大好冷暖和有趣He plays quite well.他表现得相当好。quite adv. 完全；十分；非常；彻底This is quite a different problem.这是个截然不同的问题。Imquit

15、e happyto wait for you here.我非常高兴在此等候您。【典例讲解】Jane is _ girl. She always answers the teachers questions in _ class.A.quite a smart; theB.a quite smart; theC.quite a smart; /D.a quite smart; /知识点12 cross 教材P44【用法详解】cross动词，意为“穿过，横过”，指从一个平面通过，常用于过路、河、桥、街等。即：cross the road/river/bridge/street 过马路/河/桥/街。

16、Look left and right, then cross the street. 左右看看，然后再过马路。cross还可作名词，表示“十字形” crossing，名词，意为“交叉路口”。You can see a cross on the door of the doctors. 在这个诊所的门上你能看见一个十字形。 【典例讲解】They thought _ important to look left and right when _ the road.A.its; crossB.it; to crossC.it; crossingD.it was; to cross【拓展】cross

17、与across的区别含义用法cross动词，“穿过”独自作谓语，直接跟宾语across介词，“穿过”不能独自作谓语，要和表示“走”类的动词walk, run, fly, jump等连用，此时相当于cross。Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路的时候要小心。=Be careful when you walk across the street. 能力拓展一、单项选择1.Tom, _ the medicine three times a day and youll be better soon.A.takesB.to takeC.takingD.ta

18、ke2.What does he look like? He has _ hair.A. long brown straight B.brown long straightC. long straight brown D.straight brown long3. My sister has a stomachache. You should tell her and rest.A.to lie downB.lying downC.lie downD.lay down4.Remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom.A.turnB

19、.to turnC.turningD.turns5.Dont leave the baby at home _. Its very _.A.lonely; dangerousB.alone; dangerC.lonely; dangerD.alone; dangerous6.Dont make any _! The teacher is explaining to us that light goes faster than _.A.sound; noiseB.noise; soundsC.sounds; noiseD.noise; sound7.Playing computer games

20、_ a lot of _ .A.are; funB.is; funC.are; funnyD.is; funny8.My mother cant stop _ when she watches the funny soap opera.A.laughB.laughsC.laughingD.to laugh9.There was _ on show in the museum.A.anice quitecupB.quite nice a cupC.quite a nice cupD.quite nice cup10._ is the bank from our school?Its very n

21、ear. Just go _ the street.A.How far; crossB.How long; acrossC.How far; acrossD.How long; cross分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1._ your sadness with your friends, and you will feel better. (share)2.After school he often goes so _(straight) home.3.Pandas eat so many_ (bamboo)every day.4.Mr.

22、Johnsons _ (lie) in bed for several hours yesterday without _ (have) any water. We should call for a doctor.5.Junior high school days are over, but I still remember _ (meet) all of you in Grade 6.Our teachers told us not to swim in the river because its _. (danger)7.The song _ (sound) terrible. Plea

23、se turn off the radio.8.This story is so _, and we all like it very much. (fun)9.Tom and Jerry are very funny. I canthelp _ (laugh) when I watch them. 10.Go along this street, walk _ (cross) the bridge, then youll see it on your right.题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空一、完型填空If you ask people of different countries “ C

24、ould you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get _1_ answers.In Japan, people_2_ landmarks（地标）instead of（而不是）street names. For example,the Japanese will say to you, “Go straight down to the corner, _3_ left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bu

25、s stop.”In the Midwest of America, There are _4_ towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions(方向) and how _5_ . In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles, turn east and then go another mile.”People in Greece sometimes do not even try to

26、 give directions because few visitors _6_ which way the east is or which way the west is. The Greek will often say, “ Follow me.” Then he or she will lead(带领) you _7_ the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes _8_ a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New York

27、er, might say, “ Sorry, I have no _9_ .” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I dont know.” People in Yucatan think “ I dont know” is not polite(礼貌). They usually give an answer, but often a _10_ one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucantan!1.A.sameB.directC.happyD.different2.A.useB.makeC.lookD

28、.take3.A.runB.chooseC.turnD.take4.A.manyB.anyC.someD.no5.A.longB.far C.oftenD.soon6.A.talkB.knowC.rememberD.like7.A.alongB.underC.aboveD.by8.A.howB.ifC.whyD.whether9.A.pointB.reasonC.aimD.idea10.A.rightB.politeC.kindD.wrong题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读理解一、 阅读理解AIn England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars and buses

29、and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.Then the people on foo

30、t can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come home from work, the streets are very busy.Traffic is the most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too.

31、 Always remember the traffic moves on theleft. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.1.When you are in England you must remember that

32、 _.A.youd better go by busB.the traffic goes on the leftC.the streets are very busyD.there are many cars and buses on the road2.People on foot can go across the road when _.A.the traffic lights are redB.they look to the rightC.they come from workD.the traffic lights are yellow3.When you go by bus in

33、 England, you must be careful because _.A.you may go the wrong wayB.there are too many buses thereC.there are big buses with two floors FD.there are not any traffic lights4.Some people enjoy sitting on the second floor of a big bus because _.A.it is less dangerousB.it can make roads saferC.they can

34、have a better view of the cityD.there are fewer passengers there5.The best title for this passage is _.A.Buses in EnglandB.Traffic in EnglandC.Travelling in EnglandD.Traffic lights in EnglandBMr Edwards can never go to work on time. He works in London but he lives in the countryside (乡村) of a city c

35、alled Cambridge. He loves his home, so he doesnt want to move to London; he loves his job, so he wants to keep it. The problem is that the traffic in London is very heavy every day. There are too many cars. During the rush hour you can walk faster than you drive a car!Mr Edwards thinks a helicopter

36、(直升机) is the final solution to this problem. Mr Edwardswants to fly over everyone else. A helicopter will be expensive and he will have to learn how to fly it but he says that many kinds of cars are also expensive. He is right. One of the most famous British car is the Bentley and it is only for ric

37、h people.His wife said he could just ride a bicycle, but he argued that there are too many hills in Britain and that Cambridge is more than 60 kilometres from London. Then his wife suggested that he should take the train to London. “That wont work,” he said. “I like the feeling of freedom (自由) when

38、Im driving. I wont feel that on the train! Also, I will have to walk from the station to my office. You know how difficult it is to cross the road even at traffic lights.”Then he thought for a moment and continued, “But in a helicopter I can feel completely free and crossing the road will be easy!”

39、He started to sing, “Up there, where the air is cleaner!”His wife sighed, “But my dear, up there, you will get airsick!”6.Why cant Mr Edwards get to work on time?A.Because he always gets up late.B.Because he lives in the countryside of a city called Cambridge.C.Because there are too many cars on the

40、 road during the rush hour.D.Because he spends too much time in having breakfast every day.7.Why doesnt Mr Edwards move to a place that is nearer to his working place?A.Because he loves the fresh air of the countryside.B.Because he thinks his neighbours are all friendly and helpful.C.Because he does

41、nt like his job and is thinking about getting another one.D.Because he loves his home very much.8.What is the problem with going to work by helicopter?A.It costs a lot of money to buy and drive the helicopter.B.He has to find someone to drive the helicopter for him.C.He has to find a place to park t

42、he helicopter.D.He wont have any freedom if he drives a helicopter.9.Mr Edwards wife suggested that Mr Edwards should go to work .A.on foot or by bikeB.by bike or by trainC.by train or by helicopterD.by bike or by helicopter10.What Mr Edwards wife said in the last paragraph means that .A.she thought the helicopter was a good way to go to workB.she still didnt agree with Mr Edwards idea of going to work by helicopterC.she was very worried about Mr Edwards healthD.she was worried that they didnt have enough money for a helicopter