Unit 3 Welcome to our school 课时 2 Reading-七上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【教师版】.doc

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1、Unit 3 Welcome to our school Reading知识精讲知识点01 so big 教材P32【用法详解】so作为副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。so + adj. /adv.He draws so carefully. 他画地如此认真。The boy is so excited. 那个男孩是如此激动。so形容词+a（an）名词I”ve never seen so interesting a film. 我从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。 so many book

2、s 这么多的书 so few people 这么少的人so much money 那么多的钱 so little milk 那么少的牛奶【典例讲解】It is _ that nobody wants to do anything. A.so a hot day B. so hot a day C.such hot a day D.such hot day 【答案】B【解析】句意：天气如此热，没人想干活。如此热的一天，要用“so形容词+a（an）名词”结构，或者“such+a（an）形容词+名词”结构，so hot a day = such a hot day，故选B。【拓展】such 用法su

3、ch +a（an）+形容词名词I”ve never seen such a beautiful lake.= Ive never seen so beautiful a lake.我从未见过这么美丽的湖.知识点02 show you around 教材P32【用法详解】show sb around 带领某人参观某地【典例讲解】 Would you like _ us _ your school? Yes, Id like to.A.to show; visitB.showing; visitC.to show; aroundD.showing; around【答案】C【解析】句意：你愿意带我们

4、参观一下你的学校吗？ 是的，我很乐意。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。would you like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，第一空用动词不定式作宾语；show sb. around表示“带某人参观”，固定搭配，第二空用around。故选C。【拓展】show的固定搭配show oneself露面 show up露面；露出；揭露 show in领入；领人show off炫耀；卖弄 in show外表上；有名无实地 talk show脱口秀；访谈节目for show为了外表，为了装门面，为引起注意；为炫耀fashion show时装秀；时装表演会 on show展览着，在公开展出知识点03

5、 in front of 教材P32【用法详解】in front of ：在.的前面。指物体或是空间范围之外in the front of：在.的前面；在前部。指物体或是空间范围之内The little boy runs in front of his parents.小男孩在他的父母前面跑。（在父母身体范围之外）He sat in the front of the classroom.他坐在教室的前面。（在教室范围之内）区分技巧：有the在里面，就在范围里，无the在里面，就在范围外。【典例讲解】1. My uncle sits _ the bus. He is the driver.A.b

6、ehindB.in the front ofC.in front ofD.before【答案】B【解析】句意：我叔叔坐在公共汽车的前部。他是司机。考查介词辨析。behind在后面；in the front of 在前面（包含在内部）；in front of 在前面（在外部）；before在之前。根据“He is the driver.”可知，司机应该坐在公交车内部的前面，故选B。2. The man standing _ Tina is too tall, so she cant see the picture on the wall.A.behind B.next C.in front of

7、 D. in the front of【答案】C【解析】句意：站在Tina前面的那个男孩太高了，因此她看不到墙上的照片。考查介词辨析。behind在后面；next靠近；in front of在前面（在物体外部）；in the front of在前部（在物体内部）。根据“so she cant see the picture on the wall”可知，站在Tina前面所以导致Tina看不见墙上的照片，此处指在物体外部的前面，故选C。知识点04 on the ground floor 教材P32【用法详解】on the ground floor （英式）= on the first floor

8、（美式） 在一楼【典例讲解】Tom and I live in the same building in the center of London. I live _, Tom lives two floors above me, so he lives on the third floor. A. on the first floor B.on the second floor C. on the fifth floor D. on the ground floor【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom和我住在伦敦市中心的同一座建筑物里。我住在一楼，Tom住在我上面两层，因此他住在三楼。根据Tom

9、住在三楼，我楼上两层，可知我住在一楼，从伦敦可知是在英国，用英式表达在一楼用on the ground floor，故选D。 知识点05 bright 教材P32【用法详解】1. bright adj. 光线充足的；明亮的bright light/sunshine明亮的光线；明媚的阳光a bright room明亮的屋子Her eyes were bright with tears.她的双眼泪光闪闪。a bright morning(= with the sun shining)阳光灿烂的早晨2. bright adj. 鲜艳夺目的I like bright colours.我喜欢艳丽的色彩。

10、a bright yellow dress鲜黄色的连衣裙Jacks face turnedbright red.杰克的脸变得通红。3.bright adj.快活而生气勃勃的His eyes were bright and excited.他目光发亮，兴奋不已。Why are you sobright and cheerfultoday?你今天怎么这么高兴？4.bright adj. 聪明的；悟性强的the brightest pupil in the class班里最聪明的学生Do you have anybright ideas?你有何高见？【典例讲解】The light is _ to h

11、elp me find my keys in the dark room. I need a brighter one.A.bright enoughB.not enough brightC.not bright enough D. enough bright 【答案】C【解析】句意：光线不够亮，无法在黑暗的房间里帮我找到钥匙。我需要更亮一点的。考查副词。根据“ I need brighter one”可知此处指“光线不够亮”、需要更亮一点的，所以排除A；enough修饰形容词要后置；故选C。知识点06 This way 教材P32【用法详解】this way 请这边走，可用来引路，或用来回答

12、别人问路。【典例讲解】Excuse me, wheres the restroom?_please.A. This way B. By the way C. In this way D. On the way【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰了，卫生间在哪儿？请这边走。by the way 顺便说一下，in this way 通过这种方式，on the way 在路上，this way 请这边走，故选A。【拓展】way 与不同介词构成的固定搭配in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的 on the way 在路上；即将发生in a way 在某种程度上 in this way 用这种方式by the

13、way顺便提一下，另外 by way of通过方法；经由in every way在各方面，以各种方式 in no way 绝不,一点也不under way在进行中，前进着知识点07 looks modern 教材P32【用法详解】looks modern 看起来现代化的，look 既可以作为系动词又可以作为实义动词，作为系动词是感官动词，表示：看起来，用形容词修饰，作为实义动词，表示：看，可单独使用，也可以构成look at 固定搭配，用副词修饰。The girl looks pretty in the red dress.The girl looks happily at the prese

14、nt.【典例讲解】Toms father _ angry, and now he _angrily at him.A. looks; looks B. looks; is looking C.is looking; looks D. is looking, is looking 【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆的爸爸看起来很生气，他现在正在生气地看着他。第一个空look作为系动词来用，表示看起来，不能用于进行时，第二个空look at 看，句子中有now，表示正在看，用现在进行时，故答案选B。【拓展】感官动词感官动词有：look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻

15、起来)，feel(摸起来)，感官动词要用形容词来修饰。The boy looks smart.The song sounds beautiful.The cake tastes delicious.The dish smells good.The silk feels soft.知识点08 in a white shirt 教材P32【用法详解】in a white shirt 穿着白衬衫，in 表示“穿着”，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。on也可以表示“穿着，戴着”，但其后一般接人做宾语。The girl in red is my best friend. 穿着红色衣服的女孩是我最好的朋友。Th

16、e red dress looks pretty on the girl. 这条红色的连衣裙穿在女孩身上很好看。【典例讲解】The boy in blue is my little brother. （对划线部分提问）_ is your little brother?【答案】Which boy【解析】句意：穿着蓝色衣服的那个男孩是我弟弟。对“in +颜色”进行提问，用特殊疑问词which表示哪一个，故答案为：Which boy能力拓展一单项选择1.Which shop do you want _, Linda? No hurry, dear. Why not _ the mall first?

17、A.to go; showing me aroundB.to go; show me aroundC.go to; showing me aroundD.to go to; show me around【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达，你想去哪家商店？别着急，亲爱的。为什么不先带我参观一下商场？考查动词短语和固定句型。want to do sth.想做某事；go to sp.去某个地方，由此可知第一句填to go to；why not do sth.为什么不去做某事呢，固定句型，提出建议的句型，可知第二句填show me around。故选D。2.Walk _ Bridge Road and yo

18、u can find the bank _ the park.A.away; in front ofB.along; in the front ofC.along; in front ofD.down; in the front of【答案】C【解析】句意：沿着大桥路走，你可以在公园前面找到银行。考查介词辨析及介词短语。away“离开”；along“沿着、顺着”；down“向下、沿着”；in front of“在前面”，指的是某个物体外部的前面；in the front of“在前面”，指的是某个物体内部的前部。根据句意可知，第一个空，“沿着走”可用walk along或walk down；第

19、二个空，银行在公园的前面，由the park可知指的是在公园外部的前面，因此用in front of；故选C。二按照汉语意思，首字母以及音标，写出单词的正确形式。1.The buildings look lovely in the _ sunshine. /brait/【答案】bright【解析】句意：这些建筑物在明亮的阳光下看起来很可爱。根据“/brait/”可知，此处是bright，作定语修饰sunshine，故填bright。2.Zhenjiang is a _ city in Jiangsu. People here are very kind. /mdn/【答案】modern【解析】

20、句意：镇江是江苏的一座现代化城市。这里的人都很善良。根据音标/mdn/可知，此处是modern，作定语修饰city，故填modern。3.After school we often meet at the school g_ and then go home together.【答案】(g)ate【解析】句意：放学后，我们经常在学校门口见面，然后一起回家。根据“then go home together”结合首字母g可推出是在校门口见面然后回家，gate大门口，一个学校一个校门口，用单数。故填(g)ate。4._（哪一个）do you like better, the red one or t

21、he blue one?【答案】Which【解析】句意：红色的或者蓝色的，你更喜欢哪一个？“哪一个”疑问代词，英文表达是which，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案填Which。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一完成句子。1. 你们学校看起来很漂亮。Your school _ _. 2.操场这么大。The playground is _ big. 3.让我带你参观。_ _ _ _ _. 4.我们现在在教学楼的前面。We are now _ _ _ the classroom _. 5. 我们学校有18间教室。_ _18 classrooms in our school. 6.我们的教室在一楼。

22、My classroom is _ _ _ _. 7.我们的教室干净又明亮。The classrooms are _ and _. 8.请这边走，妈妈。_ _, Mum. 9.我们的图书馆看起来现代化。Our library _ _. 10. 穿着白衬衫的那个男的是谁？Who is that man _ _ _ _?1. looks beautiful 2. So 3. Let me show you around 3. In front of; building 5.There are 6. On the ground floor 7. clean; bright 8. This way 9

23、. Looks modern 10. in a white shirt 题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空Im Wang Jun from China. Im a Chinese 21 . Im a boy, my English name is Oscar and Im twelve. There are 22 people in my family. 23 are my father, my mother, my grandmother and I. My parents are doctors in the same 24 in Hefei. My father is fortytwo an

24、d my 25 is forty. My grandmother is very old. She lives with 26 . Im in No 40 Middle School. Im in Class One, Grade Seven. There are fifty 27 in my class. We all like English. My classroom is not very big, 28 it is very clean and nice. We have a 29 school because there are lots of flowers and trees

25、30 it. And we love our school very much.1.A.studentB.teacherC.doctorD.worker2.A.sixB.fiveC.fourD.three3.A.TheseB.ThoseC.TheyD.There4.A.hospitalB.schoolC.factoryD.hotel5.A.sisterB.brotherC.grandmotherD.mother6.A.usB.herC.himD.it7.A.windowsB.studentsC.booksD.teachers8.A.andB.soC.orD.but9.A.badB.smallC

26、.beautifulD.next to10.A.betweenB.onC.inD.next to【答案】1-5 ACCAD 6-10 ABDCC【文章大意】本文叙述了王军12岁了，是一个中国男孩，他家里有四口人，父母都是医生，王军在40中就读，他的学校很漂亮，他非常喜欢它。【解析】1.句意：我一个中国学生。student 学生；teacher老师； doctor 医生；worker工人。根据“Im twelve”可知作者是一名学生，故选A 。2.句意：在我的家里有四口人。six六；five 五；four 四；three三。根据“my father, my mother, my grandmot

27、her and I”可知有四口人，故选C。3.句意：他们是我的父母、祖母和我。These这些；Those那些；They他们；There那。根据空格后的动词are可知句子的主语应该是复数，上文出现的名词people应该用代词they来代替，故选C 。4.句意：我的父母是合肥同一家医院的医生。hospital 医院；school 学校； factory工厂；hotel酒店。根据“My parents are doctors”可知，医生在医院工作，故选A。5.句意：我的父亲42岁，我的母亲40岁。sister姐妹；brother兄弟；grandmother祖母；mother母亲。根据“My fath

28、er is forty-two”及“My grandmother is very old”可知后面应该叙述母亲的情况，故选D。6.句意：她和我们住在一起。us我们； her她； him他；it它。根据“are my father, my mother, my grandmother and I”可知祖母和“我们”住在一起，故选A。7.句意：在我的班里有50个学生。windows窗户；students学生；books书；teachers老师。根据“in my class”及“We all like English.”可知这里指的是学生，故选B。8.句意：我们的教室不大，但是它很干净和漂亮。 an

29、d和；so因此；or或者；but 但是。“My classroom is not very big”与“it is very clean and nice”是转折关系，故选D。9.句意：我们有一个漂亮的学校。bad坏的；small小的；beautiful漂亮的；next to在旁边。根据“because there are lots of flowers and trees”可知作者认为学校是漂亮的，故选C。10.句意：在学校里有许多花和树。between 在两者之间；on在之上；in在里面；next to在旁边。空格后的it指的是学校，在学校里应该用介词in，故选C。题组C 培优拔尖练一阅读

30、还原（七选五）My name is Cindy. I am in Grade Seven. I like to go to school. Now, I want to tell you something about our class.There are forty students in our class. Twenty students are girls. 1.We have nine teachers. They all work hard. 2.There are four classes in the morning and two classes in the aftern

31、oon. There is a drawing class on Tuesday morning. I like it very much. I am good at drawing.Our classroom is very beautiful. 3. There is a teachers desk in front of the blackboard. On the desk are two boxes of chalk（粉笔）and an eraser. There are many nice maps on the wall. There are some beautiful flo

32、wers on the sill（窗台）. 4.There are two tall trees behind our classroom. Its nice. There is a small river, not far from our school, in front of the garden. 5.I like our class. I like our school.A.There is a map on the wall.B.We help each other.C.Twenty students are boys.D.There is a blackboard on the

33、front wall.E.Our classroom is very nice and clean.F.We like them. G.We often swim in it in summer.【答案】CFDEG【文章大意】本文是Cindy向我们介绍她的班级，包括教室内的布局和教室外的风景。【解析】1.根据“There are forty students in our class. Twenty students are girls.”可知，我们班有四十名学生，二十个学生是女生，所以此处应介绍有多少男生。选项C“二十个学生是男生”符合语境，故选C。2.根据“We have nine tea

34、chers. They all work hard.”可知，我们有九个老师，他们工作都很努力。此处在介绍老师，选项F“我们喜欢他们”符合语境，故选F。3.根据“Our classroom is very beautiful.”和“There are many nice maps on the wall.”可知，此处在介绍教室并且后文已经介绍了墙上的地图，选项D“前墙上有一块黑板”符合语境，故选D。4.根据“There are two tall trees behind our classroom.”可知，后文在介绍教室外的情况，所以此处是对前文教室的总结，选项E“我们的教室很漂亮很干净”符合语境，故选E。5. 根据“There is a small river, not far from our school, in front of the garden.”可知，此处在介绍学校附近的小河，选项G“夏天我们经常在那里游泳”符合语境，故选G。