Unit 7 Seasons（B卷提升能力）-（牛津译林版）（解析版）.doc

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1、Unit 7 Seasons测试卷（B卷提升篇） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分 第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单项选择（15）1.What exciting news it is!Thats right. But is news true?A.an; the B.an; a C./; the D./; a【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：多么令人兴奋的新闻！是的，但是这条新闻是真的吗？第一空“

2、表示一条令人兴奋的新闻”，news不可数，故不填冠词；第二空后的news是第二次提及，用定冠词the。故答案为C。2.Lucy took her temperature and found she had a high .A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。cough意为“咳嗽”；toothache意为“牙疼”；cold意为“感冒”；fever意为“发烧”。句意：露西量了一下体温，发现她发高烧了。由量体温可知与发烧有关，故答案为D。3. we get colder, we need to help our parents do

3、 housework.Yeah, I cant agree with you more.A.By B.As C.How D.So【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词用法。by意为“通过；凭借”；as意为“随着”；how意为“怎样”；so意为“所以”。句意：随着我们长大，我们需要帮助父母做家务。是的，我非常同意你的观点。故答案为B。4.（2020黑龙江龙东地区）When I watched the Chinas 70th Anniversary celebrartion on Oct. 1st, I was so .So was I. It was really .A.excite; exciting

4、 B.exciting; excited C.excited; exciting【答案】C【解析】本题考查exciting/excited的用法。第一空表示“我很激动”，强调人的主观感受用excited，意为“感到激动的，兴奋的”；第二空表示事物本身的性质，用exciting，意为“令人激动的”。故答案为C。5.During the after-school activities, some students are playing in the playground while the rest doing homework in the classroom.A.happy; are B.h

5、appily; is C.happily; are D.happy; is【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词及主谓一致。句意：在课外活动期间，一些学生正在操场上开心地玩，而其他的学生正在教室做家庭作业。第一空修饰行为动词，应该用副词happily；第二空前面的the rest指代剩下的students，是复数。故答案为C。6.Why are you looking in class all day?Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night.A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy【答案】D【

6、解析】本题考查形容词辨析。awake意为“醒着的”；asleep意为“睡着的”；sleeping意为“正在睡觉的”；sleepy意为“困倦的；想睡的”。句意：为什么你整天在课堂上看起来昏昏欲睡？因为我每天晚上直到11点才能做完作业。故答案为D。7.We cant stones the window. It is very dangerous.A.throw; to B.throw; at C.knock; to D.knock; at【答案】B【解析】本题考查throw的用法。句意：我们不能把石头扔向窗外，这太危险了。throw.to.意为“把扔给”；throw.at.意为“向扔”；没有kno

7、ck sth. to/at.这种搭配。故答案为B。8.（2021江苏徐州树人中学月考）I want to buy meat. Could you give me money, Mum?A.a little; a little of B.a bit; a littleC.a bit; a bit D.a little; a bit of【答案】D【解析】本题考查a bit/a little的用法。句意：我想要买一点肉，你能给我一点钱吗，妈妈？修饰不可数名词meat和money，用a little或a bit of。故答案为D。9.（2020浙江温州）Its today. Lets go to t

8、he beach.Sounds great! Dont forget your sunglasses.A.rainy B.windy C.sunny D.cloudy【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。rainy意为“有雨的”；windy意为“有风的”；sunny意为“晴朗的”；cloudy意为“多云的”。句意：今天天气晴朗，我们去沙滩吧。太棒了！不要忘记带着你的太阳镜。故答案为C。10.（2020江苏南京）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out ac

9、cording to how they sound. The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) .A.noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb【答案】B【解析】本题考查词性。句中画线单词symbolise是一个动词，句中主语部分是Chinese characters， their meaning作宾语，可以判断画线词为动词作谓语。故答案为B。11.”The children are playing in the park now” belongs to .A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D

10、.S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【解析】本题考查句意结构。本句中的The children是名词作主语，play是动词作谓语，in the park是地点状语，now是时间状语，整句是主谓结构，即S+V。故答案为A。12.（2021江苏盐城景山中学月考）The temperature in Heilongjiang Province often remains zero all day in cold winter.A.above B.below C.over D.under【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词用法。句意：在寒冷的冬天，黑龙江省的气温通常保持在零度以下。由“in cold winter

11、”可推出气温在“零度以下”，用below zero，故答案为B。13.The temperature will below zero tonight.A.cut B.rise C.drop D.raise【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。cut意为“切”；rise意为“升起”；drop意为“下降”；raise意为“举起”。句意：今晚气温将会降到零度以下。故答案为C。14.Today China has the longest high-speed rail network（铁路网） all the countries in the world.A.on B.among C.about D.b

12、etween【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词用法。句意：现在，在世界上所有国家之中，中国拥有最长的高速铁路网。由句意可知是在多者之间，应用among。故答案为B。15. The radio says it will rain next Sunday. . Were going for a picnic that day.A.I hope it will B.Im afraid notC.I dont think so D.I hope not【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际。A项意为“我希望将下雨”；B项意为“恐怕不会”；C项意为“我不这么认为”；D项意为“我希望不会”。句意：收音机报道下周日

13、将有雨。我希望不会，我们打算那天去野餐。故答案为D。II.完形填空（10分）Spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are (16) you. Lets take a (17) at the list below.Go for a (18) through your neighbourhood. In spring, everything is (19) and flowers are coming out. A good way to (20) it is to take a walk around the block, and

14、your dog will love you more for the time outside.Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great exercise. (21) gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite (22) for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely（悠闲的）afternoon.Visit a farm. Lots of local farms have Farm Days, (23) you and y

15、our family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and (24) local agriculture（农业）.Sit out in the sun. (25) there is nothing better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enhoyable, isnt it?16.A.speaking B.saying C.telling D.calling【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。speak意为“讲（某种语言）”；say意为“说话”；tell意为“告诉”；cal

16、l意为“打电话；呼叫”。根据文章内容及常识可知，春天适合做许多户外运动，因此本句表示“许多很棒的户外活动在召唤你”。故答案为D。17.A.see B.look C.watch D.eye【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析及固定搭配。see意为“看见”；look意为“看”，take a look at.意为“看一看”；watch意为“观看”；eye名词，意为“眼睛”。故答案为B。18.A.ride B.swim C.walk D.hike【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。ride意为“骑（自行车）”；swim意为“游泳”；walk意为“走路”；hike意为“远足”。根据下文中“to take

17、a walk around the block”可知，这项活动是在社区里散步。故答案为C。19.A.green B.brown C.yellow D.blue【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。green意为“绿色的”；brown意为“棕色的”；yellow意为“黄色的”；blue意为“蓝色的”。根据常识可知，春天一切都变绿了。故答案为A。20.A.hate B.enjoy C.spend D.pay【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。hate意为“讨厌”；enjoy意为“享受”；spend意为“花费”；pay意为“付款”。根据前句可知，一切都变绿了，花儿开放了，说明风景很好，值得人们去欣赏

18、，所以此处表示“欣赏它的一个好方法是去街区周边走走”。故答案为B。21.A.This B.That C.It D.One【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词。此处用It来代替前句所提到的“Bike riding”。故答案为C。22.A.shop B.school C.park D.restaurant【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。shop意为“商店”；school意为“学校”；park意为“公园”；restaurant意为“餐馆”。根据空后的“for lunch”可知，空格处填restaurant。故答案为D。23.A.so B.but C.or D.however【答案】A【解析】本题考查连

19、词辨析。so意为“因此；所以”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”；however意为“然而”。根据“Lots of local farms have Farm Days”可知，许多当地的农场都有农场节，所以你和你的家人可以去参观农场，空处应用so连接。故答案为A。24.A.think about B.worry about C.learn about D.talk about【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。think about意为“思考”；worry about意为“担心”；learn about意为“了解”；talk about意为“谈论”。根据语境可知，你和你的家人可以参观农

20、场、观看动物、了解当地农业。故答案为C。25.A.Never B.Seldom C.Always D.Sometimes【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。never意为“从不”；seldom意为“很少”；always意为“总是”；sometimes意为“有时”。句意：坐在太阳下有时没什么比坐在外面喝杯热茶更好的了。故答案为D。.阅读理解（30）AThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But wh

21、en we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night

22、into day over and over by the spinning (旋转)of the earth. At the equator (赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted (倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the

23、Northern Hemisphere (半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than

24、 nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.26. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having .A.both day and night B.dayC.neither day nor night D.night【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Always one

25、 half of the earth is having day and the other half night.”可知，当西半球是白天，所以东半球是黑夜。故答案为D。27. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by of the earth.A. the pushing B. the pullingC. the spinning D. the passing【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“A place is moved from day into night an

26、d from night into day over and over by the spinning (旋转)of the earth.”可知，一个地方从白天到黑夜以及从黑夜进入白天往往重复是通过地球旋转。故答案为C。28. At the equator, day is as long as night .A. SometimesB. neverC. usuallyD. always【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“At the equator (赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelv

27、e hours long.”可知，在赤道白天和黑夜有时候是一样长。故答案为A。29. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets sunlight.A. LessB. moreC. allD. no【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“For six months the North Pole is tilted (倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere (半球) gets more hours of s

28、unlight than the Southern Hemisphere.”可知，6个月北极向太阳倾斜，在那几个月北半球会比南半球获得更多的日照时间。故答案为B。30.When it is winter in China, .A.the USA is tilted towards the sunB.the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC.the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD.the North Pole is tilted away from the sun【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“F

29、or the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun.”可知，另外六个月北半球偏离太阳，而题目是假设是在中国的冬天，所以是属于北半球偏离太阳的时间。故答案为D。BAutumn days give us some fantastic and lively colours. Then, suddenly, the city is covered (覆盖) with a thick sheet（床单）of snow. It is during this special time of year that one of t

30、he most popular and enjoyed holidays in America comes: Christmas. This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together. We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful l

31、ights. On the top of the tree, we put a shining star. As night sets in, the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree.Then, on Christmas Eve (前夕), our family have all the traditional American foods: turkey, sweet potatoes, vegetables, nuts, pies, and other good dishes. On this very night

32、, there is an old story, named Santa Claus. Santa Claus will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas tree. However, he only gives presents to those who have behaved（表现）well the whole year. So children across America try to do one last good deed（行动）before the nig

33、ht by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat!That night, children are often excited, hoping to find presents. The next day, they rush out of bed very early. Then, the whole family open presents and spend the whole day relaxing.31.From the first pa

34、ragraph, we can know that .A. winter days give people some lively colorsB. it doesnt snow at all in winter in AmericaC. Christmas is as usual as other festivals D. children will have a two-week holiday to spend Christmas【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“This time is so special that schools often give student

35、s a two-week break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.”可知，孩子们有两个星期的假期来度过圣诞节。故答案为D。32.The underlined word “lit up” in Paragraph 2 means “ “ in Chinese.A.点亮 B. 点燃 C. 安装 D. 穿上【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“dark room”以及后面的“a bright Christmas tree”可以推知，明亮的圣诞树把黑暗的房间点亮了，所以“lit up”意为“点亮”。故答案为A。33.W

36、hy is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage?A. Because he takes less exercise.B. Because he often gives the children presents.C. Because he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot.D. Because he often has some cookies baked by children.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So children across America

37、try to do one last good deed（行动）before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat!”可知，圣诞老人很胖是因为他经常吃孩子们为他烤的饼干。故答案为D。34.When do the family open the presents?A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day.C. When children see Santa Claus. D. When

38、children bake some cookies.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The next day, they rush out of bed very early. Then, the whole family open presents and spend the whole day relaxing.”可知，一家人是在圣诞节那天打开礼物的。故答案为B。35.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The writers family put a shining star on the top of the tree .B

39、. The writers family also has nuts and pies on Christmas Eve.C. Santa Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage.D. Santa Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, he only gives presents to those who have behaved（表现）well the whole yea

40、r.”可知，圣诞老人只给那些一整年都表现得好的孩子礼物，而不是给所有孩子礼物，因此C项表述错误。故答案为C。C（2021南京秦淮区期末）Autumn in Beijing is the best time of a year, with cooler weather and golden falling leaves. For years , large numbers of visitors went to Fragrant Hills in autumn to see the golden-leaved trees. However, as the park became more and

41、 more popular, people felt it was hard to fully enjoy the scenery( 景色) there. As a result, the government acted to make more areas of the city colourful, growing more green plants as well as colourful plants in autumn and winter.Zhang Bo, a gardening engineer, said the work took a long time. “Beijin

42、g has about 1, 700 types of plants growing naturally. However, only 100 to 200 kinds were widely used in the past,” he said. “These plants can make the city green, but are not enough to make it more colourful.” His company helped choose another 85 types of plants from the 1,700 and worked to plant t

43、hem in the city. “We brought plants with natural beauty from the mountains to nursery gardens(育苗区 )and then to streets in the city. We hope people see red leaves on every mountain and enjoy colourful leaves in more parks and even their living communities. After five years hard work, we have seen som

44、ething good,” he said.“Beijing has become much prettier. There are more pocket gardens in the city , including those small parks near my home,” said Jin Xian, a Beijinger. “Im glad the city knows that educating(教育) people about nature is important, and it is taking action in a smart and interesting

45、way.”Both local people and visitors have many more areas to enjoy blue-sky autumn days than they did in the past. Zhang said, “We now have colourful plants in three seasonsspring, summer and autumn. In about 20 years, Beijing will have colourful plants for the whole year. Its our job to make life mo

46、re colourful for everyone in this city.”36. The government made more areas colourful because .A. the weather is cooler for a day outB. autumn in Beijing is the best time of a yearC. Fragrant Hills is not popular among visitorsD. people want to fully enjoy the beautiful autumn【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However, as the