Unit 7 Films课时2 Reading-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】.doc

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1、Unit 7 Films Reading知识精讲知识点01 loss 教材P94【用法详解】loss n. 丧失，损失，丢失，常与of连用。I want to report the loss of a package.我要报告丢失了一个包裹。loss of blood失血 weight loss体重减少When she died I was filled with asense of loss.她去世后我心里充满了失落感。at a loss 不知所措，困惑I am at a loss what to do next. 我对下一步做什么很困惑。【典例讲解】We have a lot of wil

2、d animals because of the of their living areas.A.lose; loss B.lost; lose C.lost; loss D.lose; lost知识点02 catch ones attention 教材P94【用法详解】attention n. 注意，注意力catch ones attention = draw ones attention = attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力An article in the newspapercaught my attention.报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。She trie

3、d toattractthe waitersattention.她试图引起服务员的注意。I tried not todraw attention tothe weak points in my argument.我尽量使人不察觉到我论证中的弱点。【典例讲解】School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.A.caughtB.has caughtC.was c

4、atchingD.will catch【拓展】give ones attention to 注意，关注 pay attention to doing sth 注意知识点03 insist 教材P94【用法详解】insist v. 坚持，坚持认为 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事I didnt really want to go but he insisted.我并不真的想去，但他硬要我去。Please come with us. Very well then,if you insist.“请和我们一起来吧。”“那也好，你一定要我去，我就去。”They insist on pl

5、aying their music late at night.已是深夜，他们却依然在放音乐。【典例讲解】My father insists . Thats harmful. You should try your best him.A.on smoking; to preventB.to smoke; preventingC.smoking; preventD.smoke; to prevent知识点04 lead role 教材P94【用法详解】the lead role 主角 play the lead role 扮演主要角色Shegot thelead roleinthepopular

6、TV seriesSuits in 2011. 2011年，她在热门电视剧金装律师中担任主角。Howeverthe lead roleisacomedianbythenameofFrankie,andheplays himself. 然而主角是一个名叫弗兰基的喜剧演员，并且他是本色出演。【典例讲解】I would _ a business and _ a team.A .run, leading B. run, leadC. to run , to lead D .ran, leading【拓展】lead作为动词用法 1.带路；领路；引领He led us out into the groun

7、ds.他领我们进了庭园。I tried to lead the discussion back to the main issue.我试图把讨论引回到主要问题上。2. 通向；通往A path led up the hill.有一条小路通往山顶。Which door leads to the yard?哪扇门通向庭院？The track led us through a wood.我们沿着那条小道穿过了树林。lead to 导致，造成（后果）Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。4.过（某种生活）to le

8、ad a quiet life/a life of luxury/a miserable existence过宁静奢侈悲惨的生活5.最擅长于；处于首位；处于领先地位The department led the world in cancer research.这个系在癌症研究方面走在了世界前列。Welead the wayin space technology.我们在航天技术方面处于领先地位。知识点05 base 教材P94【用法详解】1.base v. 以为据点（或总部等）；把（总部等）设在 They decided to base the new company in York.他们决定将

9、新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。Were going to base ourselves in Tokyo and make trips from there.我们将以东京为据点到各地旅行。2.base on v. 以为基础（或根据）What are you basing this theory on?你这种理论的根据是什么？【典例讲解】She plays a role in a film_ a true story.A.is based onB.base uponC.was based uponD.based upon【拓展】basic adj. 基础的，基本的basic information

10、/facts/ideas基本信息事实思想the basic principles of law法律的基本原则Drums are basic to African music.鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器知识点06 major 教材P94【用法详解】major v. 主要的；重要的；大的a major road一条大马路major international companies大跨国公司to play a major role in sth在某事中起重要作用We have encountered major problems.我们遇上了大问题。【典例讲解】Tom is _university stud

11、ent and he majors _management at college.A.an, inB.a, inC.an, /D.a, at知识点07 mark 教材P94【用法详解】mark作为动词的用法1. A (with B)做记号；做标记Prices are marked on the goods. 价格标在商品上。The teacher marked her absent. 老师在她的名字旁做了个缺课的记号。Do not open any mail marked Confidential.不要打开任何标有“机密”的邮件。2.留下痕迹；弄污；使有污点A large purple sca

12、r marked his cheek.他的面颊上有一块大紫疤。The surfaces are made from a material that doesnt mark.这些台面是由不会留下污渍的材料做的。3.是的迹象；成为的征兆；表明This speech maymark a change ingovernment policy.这篇演讲表明政府的政策可能会有变化。The agreement marks a new phase in international relations.这一协议标志着国际关系新时期的到来。（给学生作业）打分，评分，评成绩I hate marking exam p

13、apers.我讨厌阅卷。I spend at least six hours a week marking.我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。【典例讲解】Winter Solstice（冬至）_ the arrival of the coldest season in the year.A.markB.marksC.will markD.marked【拓展】mark 作为名词的用法1.污点；污渍；斑点；疤痕The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污渍斑斑。Detectives found no mar

14、ks on the body.侦探没有在尸体上发现任何痕迹。2.（人或动物身上有助于识别的）斑点，记号，色斑a horse with a white mark on its head头上有块白斑的马3.符号；记号；（显示质量、所有者等的）标记Any piece of silver bearing his mark is extremely valuable.带有他的印记的每一件银器都极有价值。I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure.我在页边做了个记号来提醒我核对一下这个数字。4.（品质或情感的）标志，迹象，表示On

15、 the day of the funeral businesses remained closed asa mark of respect.葬礼那天，各行业都停业以示敬意。5.成绩；分数；等级to get agood/poor markin English英语得分高低to give sb ahigh/low mark给某人高低分I gotfull marksin the spelling test.我在拼写测验中得了个满分。知识点8 final 教材P95【用法详解】final 作为形容词的用法1.最终的；最后的The referee blew the final whistle.裁判吹响了

16、终场的哨声。The project is in its final stages.这个项目到了最后阶段。Id like to return to the final point you made.我想再谈谈你所说的最后一点。2.（指结果）最终的，最后的the final product成品No one could have predicted the final outcome.谁也没有预想到最终结果会是这样。【典例讲解】It was their_ argument. They_ realized the whole thing.A.final; finallyB.finally; final

17、C.final; finalD.finally; finally【拓展】final作为名词的用法1. 决赛She reached the final of the 100m hurdles.她取得了100米跨栏的决赛权。The winner of each contest goes through to thegrand final.每场比赛的胜者进入最后的决赛。2.大学毕业考试，期终结业考试；期终考试tosit/takeyourfinals参加大学毕业考试知识点9 appearance 教材P95【用法详解】1. appearance n. 公开露面；演出；出庭The Dutch playe

18、r will make his first appearance for Liverpool this Saturday.这名荷兰球员将于本星期六在利物浦队中首次亮相。The singers first public appearance was at the age of eight.这位歌手八岁时初次登台演出。2.appearance n. 外貌；外观；外表She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.她从来不怎么注重外貌。Judging by appearances can be misleading.单凭外表判断可能

19、出错。3.appearance n. 抵达，到来The sudden appearance of a security guard caused them to drop the money and run.保安人员突然出现，他们丢下钱就跑了。I dont want to go to the party, but I suppose Id betterput in an appearance我不想去参加这个聚会，不过我认为最好还是去露个面。4. appearance n. 起源；出现；首次使用the appearance of organic vegetables in the superma

20、rkets有机蔬菜在超级市场上市【典例讲解】This is his first _ on the stage, but he hasnt _ by now.A.appear ; appearanceB.appearance; appearC.appearance; appearedD.appeared; appearance【拓展】1. appearv. 显得；看来；似乎She appeared to be in her late thirties.看样子她快四十岁了。They appeared not to know what was happening.他们似乎不知道正在发生的事。It a

21、ppears thatthere has been a mistake.看来有一个差错。It would appear thatthis was a major problem.看来这是个主要问题。2. appearv. 出现；呈现；显现A bus appeared around the corner.一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。Smoke appeared on the horizon.地平线上升起了烟雾。知识点10 beyond 教材P95【用法详解】beyond 作为介词的用法1. 超出；除之外Our success was far beyond what we thought possi

22、ble.我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。Shes got nothing beyond her state pension.除了政府发的养老金外，她什么都没有。（表示不可能）The bicycle was beyond repair.自行车已损坏得无法修理。The situation is beyond our control.我们已无法控制这一局面。超出之外；非所能及The handle was just beyond my reach.我差一点儿才够得着把手。The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.这个练习超

23、出了班上大多数学生的能力。【典例讲解】- What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?- _, dont stay here _ visiting hours.A.Usually; overB.Regularly; aboveC.Anyway; beyondD.Mostly; during【拓展】beyond adv. 在另一边；在（或向）更远处；以远The immediate future is clear, but its hard to tell what lies beyond.最近的将来已经明朗，但更往后就很难说了。the year 2005 and be

24、yond 2005年及以后知识点11 effort 教材P95【用法详解】effortn. 气力；努力；费力的事 make an effort 努力 make every effort 尽全力You shouldputmoreeffort intoyour work.你应该更加努力地工作。A lot of effort has gone into making this event a success.为使这次活动成功费了很大的劲。Its a long climb to the top, but well worth the effort.爬到顶上路程很长，虽然费力却很值得。Getting u

25、p this morning was quite an effort. 今天早上起床相当费力。With (an) effort, she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。【典例讲解】Our dream will come true if we _ on our study. So I_ study harder.A.make an effort; plan toB.make an effort to; make a plan toC.make an effort; make plansD.make an effort to; make p

26、lans to知识点12 pass away 教材P95【用法详解】pass away 去世，亡故Excuse me.WhendidMissFlowerpass away? 对不起，请问弗劳尔小姐什么时候去世的？How canyou havesomany peopleyouknowpass awayinthreeweeks? 怎么会有你认识的那么多人在三个星期之中去世？ 【典例讲解】Bad luck! A big fire broke out at Lianshanzhou, Sichuan province. Many firemen went there to _ the fire, bu

27、t thirty firemen _ unfortunately.Im sorry to hear that.A.put out; pass byB.put out; pass awayC.put out; passed awayD.put on; passed away【拓展】pass 的固定搭配pass by 通过，经过 pass on 传递 pass through 经过，路过 pass out 失去知觉 pass down 流传 pass around 挨个传递，传阅能力拓展一 单项选择。1.We have a lot of endangered animals because of

28、the of their living areas.A.lose; loss B.lost; lose C.lost; loss D.lose; lost2.- Why did your son cry so _?- To catch my _.A.clearly; ideaB.loudly; attentionC.loud; eyeD.aloud; ear3.Dont insist _ doing with the car in that way .A.atB.inC.forD.on4.Mary met us and _ us around the university.A.leadB.le

29、adsC.ledD.was leading5.I think the actress _ Mulans role well.A.didnt playB.doesnt playC.playD.played6._ big success the film _ her novel was!A.What a, based uponB.What, was based onC.What a, was based uponD.How, based on7.Good job, boys and girls! All of you got high marks in the exam but Mary stoo

30、d out. What does Mary stood out mean in the sentence?A.Mary got high marks as usual.B.Mary got the highest marks of all.C.Mary got higher marks than before.D.Mary got higher marks than many of us.8.-What is the end of the story? -The person with theft was seen in court.A.was charged; appear B.charge

31、d; to appearC.was charged; to appear D.charged; appear9.-I cant find my name on the list. Can I talk to your manager? -Sorry, but my duty. Ill contact her secretary.A.its go up toB.it goes awayC.it beyondsD.it goes beyond10.Every student wants to make his dreams come true. Of course, where there is

32、a will, there is a way._you make,_you will achieve your dreams.A.The more efforts, the easierB.The more efforts, the more easilyC.The less efforts, the more easilyD.The more efforts, the more easier11.The old man lived alone and _ the age of 88, he _ a cold winter morning.A.at, passed away in B.on,

33、past away inC.at, passed away on D.on, past away on分层提分题组A 基础过关练一选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空catch ones attention play the role of pass away the loss of be based upon1.She _ a young princess in the film and achieved success.2.The little boys fluent English _,so I stopped and listened to him carefully.3._ the la

34、st game by their team surprised us.4.His success _ his confidence and the help from his friends.5.His father _ at the same hospital where his mother died.题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history of over 200 years. It is the 1 of Chinese national culture. It came into bein

35、g after 1790 2 the four famous Anhui opera troupes( 戏 班 ) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is 3 of historical stories, beautiful costumes and wonderful performances.Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are mainly 4 kinds of roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing

36、 and Chou. The Sheng is a 5 male actor. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role 6 a painted face and the Chou is a comedy actor.Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by four artistic 7 . They are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts( 唱 、 念 、 做 、 打 ). These ways 8 audienc

37、e to be encouraged by the performers feelings, language, music and action.Beijing Opera is 9 by generations(代) of Chinese people. Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming 10 in it. Foreign people are also visiting China to 11 Beijing Opera. I think the 12 makeup on Beijing Opera acto

38、rs faces is very interesting.Whats that?It is called facial painting. It is also 13 as lianpu in Chinese. Different colors of lianpu 14 different personality traits(性格). For example, red represents loyalty(忠诚), black represents honesty and white represents cunning(诡诈).Beijing Opera contains the soul

39、 of Chinese national culture. Its special charm 15 generations of Chinese people. There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.1.A.spiritB.signC.soulD.tradition2.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.so3.A.fullB.sureC.proudD.careful4.A.threeB.fourC.twoD.five5.A.livelyB.leadingC.popularD.stra

40、nge6.A.inB.withC.ofD.under7.A.showsB.methodsC.scenesD.works8.A.haveB.makeC.enableD.let9.A.enjoyedB.writtenC.calledD.made10.A.experiencedB.interestedC.weakD.rich11.A.feelB.smellC.tasteD.touch12.A.colorfulB.mixedC.meaningfulD.bad13.A.knownB.calledC.usedD.considered14.A.wait forB.stand forC.look forD.a

41、sk for15.A.witnessesB.showsC.tellsD.encourages题组C 培优拔尖练一 阅读理解。AIf you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in

42、 a magazine called Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists befo

43、re, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives an

44、d relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You dont have to worr