Unit 1 单元话题完形填空精练-（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题完形填空训练（2021江苏南京中考真题）What does the word ecology mean? It was _1_ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _2_,

2、 Earth. Earth is home for all living thingshumans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the _3_ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organisms surroundings. It may _4_

3、water, gases, rocks, and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it. An ecologist once asked a boy _5_ he thought it meant to protect the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take a

4、way his axe. You tell him about how _6_ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_7_ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes its _8_ to cut down a t

5、ree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we dont cut down any trees, we wont get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right _9_. ” “I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forests _10_ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.” “Exact

6、lyand school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”1AprovedBinventedCmarkedDaccepted2AplanetBbuildingCprojectDsurface3AfeelingBrelationshipsCdistanceDcompetitions4ApolluteBcontrolCincludeDreduce5AwhoBwhoseCwhyDwhat6A

7、wildBcommonCwealthyDimportant7AbutBandCsoDor8AcomfortableBtiringCimpossibleDnecessary9AmysteryBtemperatureCbalanceDsymbol10AsoilBresourcesClandscapeDwildlife（2021江苏无锡中考真题）My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated b

8、eing left home alone in the _11_, but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He _12_ broke into a wide smile, but I didnt know him.“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, _13_ my

9、 mothers name.“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?”“Couldnt be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked _14_.“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?”I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my _15_.“Well, it is very nice to meet yo

10、u. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.I looked at him in _16_ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didnt feel lucky at all.“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every

11、 day. In fact, young _17_, I shall never forget her.”I watched this strangers joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.Right then I suddenly _18_what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the _19_ times in their l

12、ives.It wasnt the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or _20_ her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.11AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight12AsmoothlyBsimplyCsuddenlyDslowly13AwritingBcallingCreadingDasking14AcarefullyBcuriously

13、CcheerfullyDcalmly15AlooksBageCmoodsDrole16AsurpriseBhopeCdoubtDenvy17AladyBmanCpersonDstudent18AacceptedBexplainedCconsideredDrealized19AhappiestBdarkestCbusiestDwarmest20ApraisingBgreetingCattackingDreminding（2022江苏南通田家炳中学模拟预测）My education started in a small village of India, I did not have any En

14、glish then. When I discovered that famous novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari, it made me wonder if I could be a writer too. That day, it became my _21_. And until I was about _22_ years old, I didnt become successful.My father opened up the world of books for me. I must have been eight or n

15、ine, when he first _23_ me a Hindi (印地语) storybook. When dad was reading the book for me, I was _24_ the stories. By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels. Also, my private tutor made me believe that it was _25_ for me to learn the language. After 10 months with her,

16、I started reading picture books in English.Two years later, I began to read my first English novel. Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper articles, improve my skills and then progress to longer forms. I contacted a couple of Hindi newspapers and handed in my writing but was quickly tur

17、ned down. They said my article didnt live up to their _26_. I was so _27_ that I doubted my ability. At this time, I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing. It was an important turning point for me, my _28_ as a writer began.After writing a dozen articles and revi

18、ews, I knew it was finally time to plan my novel. Creating the plot (情节) was really _29_ for me. I managed to write the first _30_ of my novel! Full of _31_, I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away. My submission (提交) was _32_ again, but I was still grateful just to hear from her.One yea

19、r later, I finished my writing work again. I contacted another editor. A month later, the feed-back landed on my table, _33_ it was hopeless. I cried, believing Id never get published.When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and support helped me improve my craft further. Then I submitted it to

20、 a few publishers and a few days later, I got a call from a publisher. To my delight, he informed me that my book would be published. What surprised me was that a few production houses had expressed interest in my novel. One of the _34_ even wanted to adapt it for the screen. It is because of my eff

21、ort and the _35_ from my family and friend, after 21 years struggling, that finally I realized my dream.21AdreamBcareerCmemoryDability22AtenBtwentyCthirtyDforty23AdrewBlentCreturnedDbought24Aafraid ofBcrazy aboutCmoved byDinterested in25AdifficultBnecessaryCpossibleDimportant26ApromiseBagreementCtit

22、leDstandards27AworriedBsurprisedCsadDexcited28AprogramBreportCtrainDjourney29AhardBamazingCgoodDeasy30ApassageBcopyClineDquestion31AprideBenergyCexpectationDpatience32ApraisedBrefusedCchargedDcollected33AbutBsoCotherwiseDand34AdirectorsBpublishersCbossesDmanagers35ApraiseBcomplaintCencouragementDpun

23、ishment（2022江苏徐州二模）When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was play. Sometimes, I _36_ forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind _37_ to this. At that time, I wondered _38_ she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didnt she have _39_ else to do? So my b

24、iggest wish then was to become a _40_, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.But later, I took more _41_ of my class teachers life. To my great surprise, she was much _42_ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy _43_. Sometimes, she was correcting _

25、44_ test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was preparing for her _45_. It seemed she _46_ had time to take a rest!I felt curious as to why my teacher was always able to be so _47_, though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teach

26、ing was a rewarding job. It brings a teacher a sense of _48_ to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds. A teacher would always feel _49_ upon seeing his or her students go from expressing puzzlement to understanding all the difficult points._50_ being a teacher can be tiring, I still want to be a

27、teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream.36AalsoBstillCevenDinstead37AcarBeyeCnoseDmouth38AwhatBhowCwhereDwhen39AanythingBanybodyCnothingDnobody40AstudentBdoctorCteacherDpoliceman41AnoticeBphotosCcareDhold42AlazierBluckierCbusierDcrazier43AeatingBplayingCthin

28、kingDworking44AherBtheirCyourDour45AdinnerBlessonsCclothesDtools46AneverBalwaysCusuallyDoften47AhumorousBpoliteCenergeticDspecial48AachievementBhumourCdirectionDspeed49AexcitedBcuriousCnervousDproud50ABecauseBAlthoughCAsDIf（2022江苏南京一模）James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt s

29、o _51_ that he didnt know what to do with himself. The _52_ who had gone in before him had been there for nearly an hour. And she looked so sure when she went in. Not like James. He felt sure that she had already got the job. The problem was that he wanted this job so much. It meant _53_ to him. He

30、had thought about it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself performing _54_ at the interview and he would be offered the job immediately.But now here he was feeling _55_. He couldnt remember all those things he had _56_ to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up

31、 and leave. But nohe had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldnt _57_ like that. His hands were hot and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out, looking very pleased with herself. She smiled sympatheti

32、cally (同情) at James. At that moment James hated her. The manager then appeared at the office door. “ Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? Im sorry to have kept you waiting.”James suddenly wished that he had gone home after all. He got up, _58_ shaking and forehead sweating, and wondered whether

33、 he looked as frightened as he felt. “Be a man! Unless you admit that you are a loser.” James said to himself. As the interviewed went on, James was as cool as a cucumber (黄瓜)，and what he just focused on are the managers questions. A week later, he received the _59_. With the joy in his heart, his p

34、rimary school class teachers words echoed in his ears, “Nothing is _60_ if you put your heart in it. Do remember! Just try your best! My dear girls and boys!”51AhealthyBnervousCcarelessDsure52AmanagerBteacherCpersonDofficer53AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing54AbadlyBhardCeasilyDperfectly55Aconf

35、identBniceCterribleDgreat56AplannedBtaughtCkeptDsupplied57Agive inBgive awayCgive upDgive out58AfeetBfingersCarmsDlegs59AofferBjobCletterDcall60AdifficultBeasyChappyDsad（2022江苏南京九年级期中）Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family. His parents dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a bett

36、er life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was _61_ to go through. One day when he was in grade 11, Johnnie went _62_ the school youth workers office to ask for help.“Johnnie, Ive been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I have made a_63_ study of them,” said th

37、e youth worker. “Ive been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to cry.The youth work put his hand on the boys shoulder, “People have different kinds of _64_ , Johnnie. There are painters who were _65_ able to learn maths, and engineers who cant sing on key. Some day you will find _66_ you are good at, an

38、d when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.”Johnnie didnt go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon _67_ amazing happened. His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”. One day, he noticed an

39、 unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon _68_ he got the permission（许可）, he started the work. However, he couldnt _69_ all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other

40、 things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread _70_ before the eyes of people.61AimpatientBimpossibleCimportantDimpolite62AintoBpastCalongDthrough63AextraBnationalCcarefulDsimilar64Aabilities

41、BchallengesCcausesDcareers65AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever66AhowBwhenCwhatDwhere67AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything68AbeforeBwhileCtillDafter69AdesignBuseCrepairDafford70ApurityBbeautyCenergyDsilence（2021江苏沭阳县修远中学九年级阶段练习）Lucy lives in Shanghai with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. King. Mr. King _71_

42、 in a factory. Mrs. King is a teacher in our school. She teaches _72_ English. All of us are _73_ to her and she loves us, too. Lucy likes eating Chinese food very much. _74_ Sunday morning she usually goes to the shop and helps her mother do the shopping. They often _75_ a lot of things.But Lucys b

43、rother lives in a town in France. It is a wonderful but busy town. People there are very kind. On the old streets, there are many _76_. You can eat a lot of delicious food there. He is a cook in a restaurant. He makes Chinese _77_ there. It is very _78_ to go shopping because there are many supermar

44、kets and shops. There is a big cinema near his home, _79_ he can see great films there. People in the town will _80_ feel bored because there are a lot of things to do. Also, _81_ is easy for them to take a bus to get to the city centre from their town.However, I _82_ nature best. So I would like to

45、 live in the country. Here, I can _83_ the field and sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think its very _84_ to be in this kind of beautiful place._85_ my home! You will feel very happy here.71AstudiesBplaysCworksDshops72AherBusCyourDhis73AwarmBbrightChelpfulDfriendly74AInBOnCAtDBy75AdoBsellCbo