Unit 6 Birdwatching（B卷提升能力）-（牛津译林版）（解析版）.doc

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1、Unit 6 Birdwatching测试卷（B卷提升篇） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分 第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单项选择（15）1.（2021江苏东台实验中学周末作业）You can call Mr Wang 025-6698 1234 or email him njqyx 123A.to; at B.of; at C.on; at D.in; at【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。第一

2、空考查“call sb. on+电话号码”，意为“按照号码给某人打电话”；第二空考查“email sb. at+电子信箱”，意为“给某人发电子邮件到”。故答案为C。2.（2020湖南郴州）I really want to go to college for further study.Believe in yourself. If you hard, your dream will come true.A.will study B.studied C.study【答案】C【解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：我真的很想上大学深造。相信你自己，如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会成真。本句本句为

3、一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。故答案为C。3.Last year, some farmers sent wheat the nature reserve.Yes. Because the reserve couldnt provide enough food all the birds.A.for; to B.to; for C.to; with D.for; for【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。send sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“送某人某物”；provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”，故答案为B。4.（2021江苏扬州田家炳实验中学月考

4、）Dont stand too close to Americans. Youd better give them more personal .A.time B.feeling C.space D.pity【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。time意为“时间”；feeling意为“情感”；space意为“空间”；pity意为“遗憾”。句意：不要站得离美国人太近，你最好给他们更多的私人空间。故答案为C。5.（2021江苏连云港宁海中学月考）The company can lunch for you if you work there.A.feed B.provide C.have D.eat

5、【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。feed意为“喂养”；provide意为“提供”；have意为“吃；有”；eat意为“吃”。句意：如果你在那儿工作，这家公司提供午餐。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。故答案为B。6.They have got such a table.A.round wooden brown B.round brown woodenC.brown round wooden D.brown wooden round【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词前多个形容词的顺序。多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，表形状的形容词在前，表色彩的形容词在后，表材料的形容

6、词在最后。故答案为B。7.As a top student, Sandy always gets high marks in exams. , she is good at PE and arts.A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Certainly【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。however意为“然而”；moreover意为“此外”；instead意为“反而”；certainly意为“当然”。句意：作为一名尖子生，桑迪总是在考试中得到最高分，并且，她擅长体育和美术。故答案为B。8.The number of the volunteers in our c

7、ity 2, 000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are【答案】B【解析】本题考查the number of/a number of的区别。the number of.意为“的数量”，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；percent of后面的名词的单复数决定其后谓语动词的单复数。故答案为B。9.（2021江苏淮安开明中学课时作业）It often takes me about two hours my homework in the evening.A.do

8、B.doing C.to do D.to doing【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定句型。句意：晚上我经常花费大约两个小时做家庭作业。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故答案为C。10.（2020吉林长春）Students often their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A.cut down B.pull down C.write down D.die down【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。cut

9、 down意为“砍伐”；pull down意为“摧毁”；write down意为“写下”；die down意为“逐渐变弱”。句意：学生们常常在毕业前把最美好的祝愿写在黑板上。故答案为C。11.Shandong is the east of China, and Japan is the east of China.A.in; to B.to; in C.in; in D.to; to【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词用法。句意：山东在中国的东部，日本在中国的东面。in the east of表示在（范围里）东部；to the east of表示在（不接壤）东部。故答案为A。12. do you n

10、eed for your trip? . I have packed everything.A.What else; Nothing else B.What else; Something elseC.Who else; Nothing else D.Who else; Something else【答案】A【解析】本题考查不定代词。问句表示“还需要为你的旅行准备点什么吗？”，what else意为“其他什么”；答句表示“什么都不需要了，我已经收拾好了一切”，nothing else意为“没有其他的东西”。故答案为A。13. These rare birds, people should ta

11、ke more action, including building reserves for them.A.Saving B.Save C.To saving D.To save【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了拯救这些稀有鸟类，人们应该采取更多行动，包括为它们建立保护区。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为D。14.Its getting dark. Youd better our by yourself. Its dangerous.A.not go B.not to go C.to go D.go【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。had better not do

12、sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”，故答案为A。15.（2020四川遂宁）Its important for us a healthy lifestyle.A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定句型。句意：保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。“Its+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是”。故答案为A。II.完形填空（10分）（2020天津）I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Pe

13、rhaps it is because I am the (16) child and the only sister they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike(相像) with (17) short hairdos(发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan( 晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor (18) . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis pl

14、ayer. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I (19) to them. They both love to (20) , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities(性格) are very (21) . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along (22) with people.

15、He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very (23) with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin, on the other hand( 另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, (24) he has a really close gr

16、oup of friends. He also does well in his (25) because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.16. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：他们很爱我，可能因为我是家里最小的并且也是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest 最胖的；youngest最小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据句意以及逻辑关系可知，本题应选B。17. A.

17、their B. our C. your D. her【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：他们的发型和大眼睛很相似。根据句意可知，这里指的是Matt和Martin的眼睛。their他们的；our我们的；your你们的；her她的。故选A。18. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辩析。根据后文“For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.”可知，此处说的是Matt和Martin都喜欢运动。trip 旅行；picnic野餐；s

18、port运动；risk风险。故选C。19. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们比我高得多，跟他们聊天的时候我得抬头看着他们。talk 谈话；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。故选A。20. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据后文“. so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.”可知，他们都很能吃。sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh大笑；drive开车。故选B。21. A. important B. di

19、fficult C. dangerous D. different【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据后文内容可知，他们性格大不相同。important重要的；difficult困难的； dangerous危险的；different不同的。故选D。22. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently 【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，并且很容易和人相处。loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地；recently最近地。故选B。23. A. nervous B. honest C. happy D

20、. angry【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：有时妈妈会不开心，因为他太贪玩，上课不好好听讲。nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。故选C。24.A. whether B. if C. or D. but【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：他没有Matt活泼，但却有几个真心朋友。根据上下文可知，此处两个小句之间是转折关系。whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。故选D。25.A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：他考试成绩很好，

21、因为他很刻苦。根据句意可推断，此处要表达的是他在考试中表现得好。exam 考试；hobby爱好；interview面试；adventure冒险。故选A。.阅读理解（30）A（2021江苏海安城南中学期末）Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as

22、 well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “Englands Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and w

23、etlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits（益处 to the areas. At the same time,

24、 it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or rid

25、e horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control. ? All Nationa

26、l Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.26.Visitors to the National Parks in England can .A.give food to

27、 wild animals B.drive cars on the grasslandsC.enjoy fresh air and peaceful time D.have fun farming with local people【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“. they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities”可知，在国家公园游客能够呼吸新鲜空气、远离喧闹。故答案为C。27.The third paragraph mainly te

28、lls us .A.the problems of the National Parks B.the pollution caused by visitorsC.the development of the National Parks D.the benefits brought by visitors【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“At the same time, it creates problems too”可知，本段讲的是每年大量的游客来到国家公园，这既带来了益处，也带来了很多问题。故答案为A。28.Which of the following is the best

29、sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.What can people get B.How can people helpC.What are the National Parks like D.How are the National Parks set up【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据下文的“All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment.”可知，本段主

30、要讲述的是人们应当怎样采取行动保护国家公园的环境。故答案为B。B（江苏东台第五联盟期中）Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world.Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.If you are just start

31、ing birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose better ones when your needs and skills grow. A field guide helps you learn about the birds appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching.When you are ready, its best to go to the wild with someone who is more experience

32、d. You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning skills. A local bird club is ideal.Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, a

33、nd bring your binoculars to your eyes.The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A birds shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, dont forget to take notes about it on your notebook.To find more and different bi

34、rds, you may wish to plan trips to birds different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc.When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.29.We need to watch birds.A.a pair of binoculars B.a field guideC.love for birds D.all the abo

35、ve【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“To watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.”可知，观鸟，你需要的是一副望远镜，现场指导和热爱鸟类。故答案为D。30.Whats the most important work for a birdwatcher?A.To feed the birds. B.To identify birds.C.To count birds. D.To take photos of birds【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根

36、据倒数第三段的第一句“The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees.”可知，观鸟者的最重要的工作是识别他或她看见的鸟，故答案为B。31.Which statement is TUR according to the passage?A.If we are just starting birdwatching, we can buy one of the most expensive pairs of binoculars.B.Most of the time, we can hear

37、 birds calls from all around us and see birds easily while birdwatching.C.We can join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning skills.D.We dont have to take notes about birds when we identify a bird.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning sk

38、ills.”可知，你可以加入一个观鸟团队开始学习一些技能，故答案为C。CHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for very di

39、fferent reason. Their singing is warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（声称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your h

40、ouse is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the sa

41、me thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting（筑巢）season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.32.Some scientists believe that most of the ti

42、me birds singing is actually .A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warningC. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Their singing is warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.”可知，很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿。故答案为B。33.What is a birds “territory”?A.A place where famil

43、ies of other species are not accepted.B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C.An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。从“A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（声称）as its own.”可知，territo

44、ry是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方。故答案为D。34.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C.Because they want to find outsiders around.D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从“If so, you h

45、ave actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting（筑巢）season.”可知，它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者。故答案为B。35. How does the writer explain birds singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings. B.By repor

46、ting experiment results. C.By describing birds daily life.D.By telling a birds story.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。文章很多地方都拿人和鸟儿进行比较，如“If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him”。故答案为A。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）.词汇运用（10）（一） 根据汉语提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。36. I like living in the countryside because I like to be close to （自然）.【答案】nature【解析】本题考查单词拼写。37. What