Unit 8Detective stories课时2 Reading-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【教师版】.doc

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1、Unit 8 Detective stories Reading知识精讲知识点01 confirm 教材P108【用法详解】confirm v. （尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认Rumors of job losses were later confirmed.裁员的传言后来得到了证实。His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript

2、:;Can you confirm what happened?你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;It has been confirmed thatthe meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。【典例讲解】The newspaper says all the museums will be open for free soon. Do you kn

3、ow that? Yes. But the local government (not confirm) it. Lets just wait and see.【答案】hasnt confirmed【解析】句意：但地方政府还没有确认这件事。根据句意及语境此题应用现在完成时态，所以天 hasnt confirmed。知识点02 be seen doing 教材P108【用法详解】see sb do sth 看到某人经常做某事/看到某人做某事的全过程被动：sb be seen to do sth ( 不定式to还原 )I often see him read aloud in the room.被

4、动：He is often seen to read aloud in the room by me. see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事被动：sb be seen doing I see him reading aloud in the room.被动：He is seen reading aloud in the room by me.【典例讲解】Was the suspect seen _ that young woman in the street at that time?Yes. The victim _ a lot. A.hit, bled B.to hit,

5、blood C.hitting, bled D.hits, bleed【答案】C【解析】句意那个时候嫌疑人被看见袭击那个年轻人了吗？是的，受害者流了很多血。be seen to do sth被看见做了某事。blood名词，血液。bleed动词，流血bled过去式，流血。知识点03 crime 教材P108【用法详解】crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为an increase in violent crime暴力犯罪活动的增加the fight against crime 与犯罪活动的斗争Stores spend more and more oncrime preventionevery yea

6、r.商店每年在防止犯罪方面的花费越来越多。Heturned to crimewhen he dropped out of school.他辍学后沦为罪犯。criminal adj. 犯罪的；犯法的；涉及犯罪的Hemaystillfacecriminalcharges./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;他也许仍旧要面对刑事指控。Shesan authorityon criminal law./Users/Administrator/AppD

7、ata/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 她是刑法专家。Herhusbandfacesvariouscriminalcharges./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 她丈夫面临多项刑事的指控。criminal n. 罪犯Inmostpeopleseyesshewas nothing more thanacommoncriminal./U

8、sers/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;在多数人的眼里她只不过是个普通的罪犯。【典例讲解】When you see _, please tell the police what the _ looks like.A. crimes, crimes B. crimes, criminalC. criminal, crimes D. criminal, criminal【答案】B【解析】句意：当你看到犯罪行为的时候，请告诉警察犯人是什么样子的。crim

9、e 罪行，犯罪；criminal罪犯，犯人。根据句意可知，第一个空表示的是犯罪行为，故用crimes；第二个空表示犯人，并且空后的looks 是第三人称单数形式，故criminal用单数形式，故选B。知识点04 wound 教材P108【用法详解】wound n. （身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤The nursecleanedthewound./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 护士清洗了伤口。The woundhealedslo

10、wly./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 伤口愈合得很慢。【典例讲解】When I arrived there, the old man _ with a knife, _ a lot.A.was wounded , bleedingB.had wounded, bledC.wounded, to bleedD.has been wounded, bleed【答案】A【解析】句意：当我到达那里时，老人就被刀割伤，流血很多。考查被动语态及

11、非谓语动词。the old man是wound这一动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，arrived是一般过去时，所以此空用一般过去时被动语态。“流血很多”是伴随状况，可以现在分词短语表示。故选A。【拓展】hurt，injure，damage，wound的区别与用法1）hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。注意：指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly，slightly，seriously等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rath

12、er/deeply hurt。2）injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失。A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。3）damage主要指对于物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等所造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成。He damaged my car with a stone.他用石头砸坏了我的汽车。4）wound指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的，严重的伤，特指战场上受伤，它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。如；The bullet wounded his a

13、rm.子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。知识点05 bleed to death 教材P108【用法详解】bleed v. 流血 过去式：bled 过去分词：bled 现在分词：bleeding bleed to death 流血至死 blood n. 鲜血 My fingers bleeding.我的手指出血了。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;She slowlybled to death.她慢慢地失血死去。He was bleeding f

14、rom a gash on his head.他头上的伤口在出血。【典例讲解】Theres nothing serious though your finger is _. (blood)【答案】bleeding【解析】句意：尽管你的手指流血了，但是没什么大碍。这里用blood的动词bleed，这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。根据句意，故填bleeding。知识点6 charge 教材P109【用法详解】1.charge v. 控告；起诉He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Loc

15、al/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.有数人被捕，但均未受到起诉。2.charge v. 收（费）；（向）要价What did they charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？The restaurant charged 20 for dinner.这家餐馆收了20英镑的餐费。3. charge v. 把记在账上；在某人账上记入They charge the calls to

16、 their credit-card account.他们用信用卡账户支付电话费。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;Dont worry. Illcharge it(= pay by credit card).别担心，我会用信用卡付款的。【典例讲解】Not only the two computer programmers but also their boss _the murder.A. was charged with B. wa

17、s charged ofC. were charged with D. were charged of【答案】A【解析】句意：不仅这两个电脑编程员而且他们的老板被指控这次谋杀。根据句意及题干分析not only.but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词要根据近主原则，根据句意“被指控”是be charged of，故选A。知识点7 break into 教材P109【用法详解】break into闯入，强行进入，破门而入，非法闯入There wasno onenearbywhomightseehimtrying tobreak intothe house./Users/Administrato

18、r/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;当时附近没有人可能看见他试图闯进那所房子。break into pieces成为碎片 break into tears突然大哭break into a house破门而入 break into cheers突然喝起彩来【典例讲解】The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A.has broken into; has been stolenB.had broken into;

19、 had been stolenC.has been broken into; stolenD.had been broken into; stolen【答案】D【解析】句意：警察发现房子被人破门而入，很多东西被偷了。考查被动语态用法。宾语从句中的动作“break into”与“steal”发生在“found”这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且“house”与“break into”，“things”与“steal”有被动关系。故选D。【拓展】break through突破；突围；有重要创见 break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服 b

20、reak outv. 爆发；突发break in打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯 break away脱离；放弃；逃跑break away fromvt. 放弃；脱离 break off折断；突然停止，暂停break out of摆脱（束缚等）；突破知识点8 suppose 教材P109【用法详解】1. suppose v. （根据所知）认为，推断，料想Getting a visa isnt as simple as you might suppose.办签证不像你想的那么容易。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/res

21、ultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;Prices will go up,I suppose.我觉得物价将会上涨。I dont suppose for a minute that hell agree.我认为他决不会同意。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;2. suppose v. 假定；假设；设想Suppose flights are fully booked on that daywhich ot

22、her day could we go?假定那天的航班都订满了我们还可以在哪天走呢？Let us suppose, for example, that you are married with two children.比方说，我们假设你成家了，还有两个孩子。【典例讲解】The book is worth. Everyonebuy one and read it.A.read;be supposed toB.reading;is supposedC.reading;is supposed toD.read;are supposed to【答案】C【解析】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一

23、读。前一个空考查形容词worth的用法，be worth doing值得做某事，所以排除A和D。第二个空考查词组应该做某事用be supposed to do sth，主语是复合不定代词Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C知识点9 witness 教材P109【用法详解】witness n. 目击者；见证人Hetook the stand asthe firstwitness./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 他第一个出庭作

24、证。Hehas been witnesstoa terriblemurder./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。He istrying toimproperlyinfluenceawitness./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 他正试图不适当地影响一

25、名证人。witness v. 当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故）She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。【典例讲解】

26、The traffic police have made notes on several _ (witness) after the accident.【答案】witnesses【解析】句意：交通警察在事故发生后对几个目击者做了记录。witness“目击者”，可数名词；由前面的several“几个”可知这里应用其复数形式witnesses；故答案填witnesses。知识点10 breathe 教材P109【用法详解】breathe v. 呼吸 breathe in 呼入 breathe out 呼出He breathed deeply before speaking again.他深深吸一

27、口气，然后继续说下去。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;The air was so cold we could hardly breathe.空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。./Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Youdao/Dict/8.10.3.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;She was beginning to breathe more eas

28、ily.她呼吸开始较为顺畅了。breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸to take a deep breath深深吸一口气He recited the whole poem in one breath.他一口气背出了整篇诗。【典例讲解】The smoke was so thick that I was having trouble _.A.to breathe B.in breath C.with breathing D.breathing【答案】D【解析】句意：烟太大了，我呼吸有困难。have trouble doing

29、 sth（做某事有困难）。故选D。能力拓展一单项选择。1. Could you tell me what a police artist does? He mainly draws a picture of the_in order to solve a_more easily.A.crime; criminalB.criminal; crimeC.crime; crime【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我警察画师是做什么的吗?他主要是画罪犯的画像，以便更容易地破案。考查名词。criminal罪犯；crime犯罪活动；根据“a picture of the_”可知是画一幅罪犯的画像，所以第一空

30、是“criminal”；结合“solve a_more easily”可知是更容易地破案，所以第二空是“crime”，故选B。2.Because Jack is the only witness to the case, the local policemen _him already.A.had contactedB.have contactedC.would contactD.were contacting【答案】B【解析】句意; 因为杰克是此案的唯一证人，当地警察已经联系了他。考查动词。had contacted已经联系，用于过去完成时；have contacted已经联系，用于现在完成

31、时；would contact将会联系，用于过去将来时。were contacting正在联系，用于过去进行时。关键词“already”是现在完成时的标志。只有B选项属于现在完成时，故选B。3.Who will _ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires?A.in chargeB.in charge ofC.be in charge ofD.be in the charge of【答案】C【解析】句意：单继祥退休后，谁来管理故宫？考查介词短语。in charge看管；in charge of主管，负责；be in charge of负责，管理，

32、主语是人；be in the charge of由负责，主语是物或事；根据句意理解可知，这里句子的主语是人，所以应该表达的是“负责，管理”，所以排除D选项；而句子用的是将来时，will后面要接动词原形，所以排除A/ B选项；故选C。4.What do you think _ if the car _?A.can we do; is brokenB.can we do; breaks downC.we can do; breaks downD.we can do; is broken down【答案】C【解析】句意：如果小车抛锚你认为我们可以怎么办？前句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故A、B错

33、了；break down不及物，无被动语态。故选C。5.You _ get her a scarf as a birthday gift.A.should be supposed to B.are suppose toC.should suppose to D.are supposed to【答案】D【解析】句意：你们应该给她买条围巾做礼物。be supposed to应该，与should同义，不能同时使用，所以A，C错误；B项suppose形式错误；结合句意，故选D。6.After running a 1000-metre race, he was_.A.out of breatheB.br

34、eathed heavilyC.took a deep breathD.out of breath【答案】D【解析】句意：在1000米比赛后，他喘不过气来。out of breath，气喘吁吁， 喘不过气来，上气不接下气。所以选D。7.Our work _ with winning the second prize in a national short film competition.A.rewardsB.rewardedC.is rewardedD.was rewarded【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的作品在全国短片比赛中获得二等奖。考查一般过去时的被动语态。获奖是过去时，所以句子是一般

35、过去时态；主语“Our work”和谓语动词“reward”之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态结构，即“was/were+动词过去分词”的结构，故选D。8.The _ the clouds are, the _ it will rain.A. heavily, heavy B. heavy, heavilyC. more heavily, heavier D. heavier, more heavily【答案】D【解析】句意：云彩越厚雨将下得越大。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查“越就越”，即the more.，the more.，第一空云彩厚应用形容词的比较级，第二空雨下得越大

36、应用副词的比较级，故选D。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一选词填空。bleed to death , be charged with, do something against the law, lead to , break into 1.Too much work and too little rest often_illness2. I hear that computer engineer_as a result yesterday.3. A burglar _a jewellery shop and then ran away quickly.4. The boss is guilty

37、, Nobody knows he _in the past few years .5. His elder brother _robbing his workmate of some money last year.【答案】1.leads to 2.bled to death 3.broke into4.has done anything against the law 5.was charged with【解析】1.句意：过度工作和太少休息常常导致疾病。often经常，用于一般现在时；用and连接的是两个名词性短语指的是一种客观情况，属于单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；lead to导致；

38、根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填leads to。2.句意：我听说昨天那个电脑工程师流血死了。yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填bled to death。3.句意：一个小偷闯进了一家珠宝店，然后迅速逃走了。and连接并列结构，根据下文and then ran away quickly.和英文提示，可知是闯入，需用过去式，故填broke into。4.句意：老板有罪，没人知道他在过去几年里做了违法的事。in the past few years在过去几年里，一段时间用于现在完成时；“has + done”表示现在完成时结构；nobody表否定，

39、sometimes需改为anything；guilty有罪的，根据The boss is guilty可推知违反了法律，结合英文提示，可知填has done anything against the law。5.句意：他的哥哥去年被指控抢劫他的同事一些钱。rob抢劫；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知被指控，be charged with被控告；last year去年，用于一般过去时；主语His elder brother是单数第三人称，系词需用was；故填was charged with。题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空Not everyone has the chance to be a dete

40、ctive. But I ever got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 1988. One afternoon，I was walking down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I 1 to see my father，but to my 2 ，I saw a young woman driving instead. “She stole my fathers car，”I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in

41、 . I said to the driver，“Follow that new car 3 . ”And I told him why. The taxi driver had a car telephone，and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the 4 from a police car and its loudspeaker. The policeman told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop，too. I 5 right now and said to

42、 the woman， “Its not your car. Its my 6 . ”The woman smiled and said, “Oh. Youre Mr Johnsons younger son, right? Ive ever seen your photo at your fathers office. ”Before I could say 7 word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant. My father had asked her to take his computer to the

43、 shop to have it 8 . He lent her his car. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was 9 . The police and the taxi driver laughed. I 10 very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?1.A.exceptB.e

44、xpectedC.thinkD.thought2.A.surprisedB.surprisesC.surpriseD.surprising3.A.afterB.in frontC.at the backD.at the back of4.A.noiseB.voiceC.cryD.sound5.A.got inB.got intoC.got outD.got away6.A.fatherB.motherC.mothersD.fathers7.A.anotherB.otherC.elseD.others8.A.repairB.repairedC.repairsD.repairing9.A.wrongB.reallyC.trueD.truly10.A.feltB.feelC.fellD.fallen【答案】1-5 BCBDC 6-10 DCBCA【文章大意】这篇文章讲的是发生在作者身上的一件有趣的事，作者看到别人开着他爸爸的车，认为他爸爸的车被别人偷了，于是跟踪并且报警，结果是一场误会。【解析】1.句意：我本以为会见到我父亲，但令我吃惊的是，我却看到一个年轻女子开车。A.除了；B.期望；C.思考；D.思考。根据后面to see my father，应该是期望见到我的父亲，前后时态是过去时，此空应填expected，故答案是B。2.句意：我本以为会见到我父亲