Unit 1 Know yourself 课时4 Integrated skills -Task-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【教师版】.doc

《Unit 1 Know yourself 课时4 Integrated skills -Task-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【教师版】.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1 Know yourself 课时4 Integrated skills -Task-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【教师版】.doc（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 1 Know yourselfIntegrated Skills - Task 知识精讲知识点01 represent 教材P15【用法详解】represent v. 代表；表现；描绘；回忆第三人称单数 represents 现在分词 representing 过去式 represented 过去分词 representedThere are 12 animal signs, each representing a lunar year. 12个生肖，每一个都代表了一个农历年。【典例讲解】_ of these colours _ me because I prefer red.A.

2、None;representsB. Nothing;representsC. No one;representsD. Nothing;represent【答案】A【解析】 句意：这些颜色，一个都代表不了我，因为我更喜欢红色。No one指“没有人”，不与颜色搭配；Nothing不与of连用；None of“一个也没有”，None做主语，谓语动词用单数，故选A。知识点02 appear 教材P15【用法详解】appear v. 出现； 显得；看来；似乎 appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面This problem first appeared in the inner cities

3、.这个问题最初在市区中心出现。She appeared to be in her late thirties.看样子她快四十岁了。She has never cared about her appearance.她从来不怎么注重外貌【典例讲解】We can find many robots in our life now. I think more robot servants _ in our families in the future.A.appearB.appearedC.will appearD.were appearing【答案】C【解析】句意：现在我们可以在生活中找到很多机器人。

4、我认为将会有更多的机器人仆人出现在我们家庭里。考查宾语从句时态。主句如果是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态；根据“in the future”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时。故选C。知识点03 fixed 教材P15【用法详解】fixed adj. 固定的；不变的fixed prices固定价格 people living onfixed incomes靠固定收入生活的人们【典例讲解】Tom should go to bed when hes sleepy and get up at a _ (fix) time.【答案】fixed【解析】句意：汤姆困倦时应该上床睡觉，在固定的时间起

5、床。根据上文“Tom should go to bed when hes sleepy”可知，此处是在固定的时间起床。所给单词fix是动词，固定，修理，此处用形容词作定语，fixed“固定的”。故填fixed。【拓展】fix v. （使）固定；确定（价格、日期等）；维修；安排；Not toworryIcansoonfixit././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 别着急，我很快就能把它修理好。Hesgoing tofixatime when

6、Icanseehim././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 他将确定一个我可以见他的时间。知识点04 powerful 教材P15【用法详解】powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的 powerfully adv. 强大地；强烈地；非常Youre apowerfulmanpeoplewilllisten toyou././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resul

7、tui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 你是个有影响力的人人们会听你的。Shearguedpowerfullyforreform././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 她为改革进行了有力的辩论。【典例讲解】Knowledge is power, but sometimes I feel thoughts are _ than knowledge.A.powerfulB.more powerfulC.most

8、powerfulD.the most powerful【答案】B【解析】句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得思想比知识更强大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干中“than”可知，需要选择形容词比较级。选项A为形容词原级；选项B为形容词比较级；选项C为缺少the的形容词最高级；选项D为正确形式的形容词最高级。故正确答案为选项B。【拓展】power n. 力量，能力；电力，功率，性能；政权，势力Realpowerbelongs tothefew././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html

9、 - /javascript:; 真正的权力掌握在少数人手中。知识点05 lively 教材P15【用法详解】lively adj. 活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的Shes verylivelyand fulloffun. ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;她很活泼，挺有趣的。【典例讲解】Look! There are so many wild birds on the trees now after the long winter

10、 days.Yes. Many endangered birds are still _ unexpectedly and now the forest is _.A.lively; livelyB.alive; aliveC.alive; livelyD.lively; alive【答案】C【解析】句意：看！漫长的冬日过后，树上有很多野鸟。是的。许多濒临灭绝的鸟类竟然还活着，现在森林里生机勃勃。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；lively充满生机的。分析“Many endangered birds are stillunexpectedly and now the forest is”可知

11、，第一处表示濒临灭绝的鸟类是“活着的”，第二处表示森林是“充满生机的”。故选C。【拓展】alive, living, live与lively 区别1） alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。2）living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。My first teacher is stil

12、l living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。make a / ones living by + ing 通过干谋生3）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如

13、：Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。知识点06 practical 教材P15【用法详解】practical adj. 实际的；实用性的 practically adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上practise v. 练习 practise doing sth 练习做某事 practice n. 练习Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧Letsbepracticalandworkout thecostfirst././././lm/AppData/Local/you

14、dao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 咱们实际一点儿，先计算一下成本费用。How muchpracticalhelptheycangiveusisuncertain././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 他们能给我们多少实际帮助还是个未知数。【典例讲解】We all think that the plan for the work is _

15、 (用practice的适当形式填空).【答案】practical【解析】句意：我们都认为这项工作的计划是实用的。此处用于句中作表语，用其形容词形式practical，故填practical。知识点07 loyal 教材P15【用法详解】loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的 be loyal to sb 对.忠诚的loyally adv. 忠诚地；诚实地loyalty n. 忠诚；忠心；忠实；忠于感情Theyremainedloyal tothe president././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resu

16、ltui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 他们一直忠于总统。Theyloyallysupportedtheirpartyandtheir leader././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 他们忠心耿耿地支持自己的政党和领导人。【典例讲解】The boy likes dogs because theyre very _(忠诚).【答案】loyal【解析】忠诚用在are 之后，要用形容词形式，故答案为loyal

17、。知识点08 in all 教材P15【用法详解】in all 总共，合计 There were twentyinallat the meeting. 会上共有二十人。【典例讲解】Textbooks for seniors have many traditional Chinese articles, 132 _.A.in factB.in generalC.in allD.in order【答案】C【解析】句意：中学生的教材中有许多古诗文，共计132篇。考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in general总之、通常；in all共计、总共；in order整齐。根据“Textbooks

18、for seniors have many traditional Chinese articles, 132 .”结合选项，可知中学生教材中的古诗文共计是132篇，in all符合题意，故选C。【拓展】all的固定搭配all over到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束 at all（否定句）根本；究竟after all毕竟；终究 above all首先；尤其是all in疲乏到极点 first of all首先知识点09 divide 教材P16【用法详解】divide v. （使）分开，分散，分割，分成divide into 把分成 The teacher divided us into thre

19、e groups.【典例讲解】The students _ into six groups for group discussion just now.A.dividedB.have dividedC.have been dividedD.were divided【答案】D【解析】句意：刚才学生们被分成六组进行小组讨论。考查动词的时态和语态。根据just now可知，该句时态为一般过去时，又因为主语The students是被分成六组，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，即该句用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were done结构。故选D。知识点10 depend on 教材P16【用法

20、详解】depend vi. 依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖 dependon 取决于；依赖；依靠 Hewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 他这个人你是可以信赖的。Does thequalityofteachingdepend onclasssize?././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resu

21、ltui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 教学质量取决于每个班的人数吗？【典例讲解】As a middle school student, you should learn to depend _ yourself to make a decision.A.ofB.withC.forD.on【答案】D【解析】句意：作为一个中学生，你应该学会依靠自己做决定。考查介词。of的；with和一起；for为了；on在上；此处是固定短语depend on“依靠，依赖”，故选D。知识点11 shape 教材P16【用法详解】shape n. 形状；模型；身材 v. 形成；塑造

22、，使成形；使符合Shehadaclassical,womanlyshape././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:; 她有一副标准的女人味儿十足的身材。Likeit or not,ourfamiliesshapeourlivesandmake us whatweare././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javas

23、cript:;不管喜欢与否，我们的家庭塑造我们的生活并铸就我们的个性。【典例讲解】 Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to _ my body? You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.A.shapeB.shapesC.shapingD.to shape【答案】D【解析】句意：除了经常吃饭，我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身体？你应该注意经常锻炼。A. shape动词原形；B. shapes一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；C. shaping现在分词或

24、动名词；D. to shape动词不定式。根据句意可知，此空应填动词不定式作目的状语，此空故填to shape，故选D。【拓展】out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳知识点12 It is +被强调部分+that/who 教材P16【用法详解】强调句型由“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”构成。用来强调话语中的某个成分，被强调的成分可以是主语，宾语，状语，但不可以是谓语或定语。去掉It is/wasthat之后，剩余的部分必须是一个完整的句子结构。现在时态用is，过去时态用was，被强调部分是人that和who都能用，被强调部分是物只能用that。I lost

25、 my watch in the park last week. It was I that/who lost my watch in the park last week. 强调主语 It was my watch that I lost in the park last week. 强调宾语 It was in the park that I lost my watch last week. 强调地点状语 It was last week that I lost my watch in the park. 强调时间状语【典例讲解】Mary met her classmate in the

26、supermarket yesterday. （强调地点） It was in the supermarket that Mary met her classmate.知识点13 agree 教材P18【用法详解】agree vt. 同意，赞成；承认；约定，商定 agreewith 同意，和意见一致agreement n. 协议；同意，一致 agreed adj. 同意的；通过协议的reach an agreement 达成协议，达成一致意见【典例讲解】一I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.一_. And it was chosen as

27、one of Chinas top 100 happiest cities in 2020.A.Thats all rightB.Believe it or notC.Thats a good ideaD.I cant agree more【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为台州是一个居住的地方。我完全同意。它被评为2020年中国最具幸福感城市100强之一。考查情景交际。Thats all right没关系；Believe it or not信不信由你；Thats a good idea这是个好主意；I cant agree more我完全同意。根据后句“And it was chosen as o

28、ne of Chinas top 100 happiest cities in 2020.”可知，应是表示同意以上观点。故选D。能力拓展1. The teacher told us that red _ power, heat and strong feelings.A.would representB.representsC.representedD.had represented【答案】B【解析】句意：老师告诉我们，红色象征力量、热度和强烈的情感。考查时态。A. would represent代表；过去将来时；B. represents代表，一般现在时态； C. represented代表

29、，过去式；D. had represented已经代表，过去完成时。虽然主句谓语动词是一般过去时，但宾语从句表示的是客观事实，故其谓语动词用一般现在时。根据题意，故选B。2. Recently, school violence _ in some schools.Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A.has appearedB.appearedC.will appearD.appears【答案】A【详解】句意：最近，一些学校的学校暴力事件已经出现了。幸运的是，我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它。考

30、查动词时态。从答句知道暴力事件是已经出现的，对现在产生了影响，用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，appear是动词出现。过去分词是appeared；主语是“school violence”，助动词用has。故选A。3. Why didnt your best friend Lucy come to the party last night? Because she _ up the broken bikes for the poor kids at that time.A.fixesB.fixedC.was fixingD.is fixing【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么

31、你最好的朋友露西昨天晚上没有来这个派对？因为那个时候她正在为贫穷的孩子修理破旧的自行车。考查时态。fix修理；根据“she.up the broken bikes for the poor kids at that time.”可知在昨天晚上举行派对的时候她正在修自行车，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。4. Do you know the writer called Zheng Min?Yes, of course. She is one of the greatest and the oldest _ writers. She is still _.A.alive; liv

32、ingB.living; liveC.living; aliveD.alive; alive【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道叫郑敏的作家么？当然知道。她是最伟大最年长的在世作家之一，她仍旧活着。考查形容词辨析。living活着的，一般作前置定语；alive活着的，一般作后置定语或表语；live现场直播的。第一处作前置定语，修饰其后的名词writers，意为“活着的”，选择living；第二处作表语，意为“活着的”，所以用alive。故选C。5. I want to be a pianist like Li Yundi in the future.Thats great! But I think

33、you should devote as much time as you can _ the piano.A.to practicing playingB.practice playC.practice playingD.to practicing play【答案】A【解析】句意：我想将来成为像李云迪那样的钢琴家。太好了！但我认为你应该花尽可能多的时间练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。致力于做某事：devoteto doing sth.，固定搭配，故排除B、C项；练习干某事：practice doing sth.，固定用法，故排除D项。故选A。6. Will you take part in th

34、e Summer Camp this vacation? _ . Im not sure.A.CertainlyB.Good luckC.No problemD.It depends【答案】D【解析】句意：这个假期你要参加夏令营吗？看情况而定。我没确定。考查情景对话。Certainly当然；Good luck好运；No problem没问题；It depends看情况而定。根据“Im not sure.”可知，还没确定，看情况再说，故选D。7. The pieces are _ by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed

35、to air-dry.A.care shapeB.careful shapedC.carefully shapedD.carefully shape【答案】C【解析】句意：这些零件是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心制作而成，然后风干。考查被动语态和副词辨析。根据The pieces are _ by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.可知主语The pieces是动词shape的承受者，所以应用被动语态，由系动词are可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+动词过去分词，shape的过去分词是s

36、haped；又因为shaped为动词，副词修饰动词，所以前面用carefully修饰；故答案选C。8. The girl is often heard _ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singingB.practiced singingC.to practice singingD.to practice sing【答案】C【解析】句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而practice后跟动名词作宾语，即：prac

37、ticedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。 分层提分题组A 基础过关练1. The letter “x” often _ (represent) an unknown number in Math.【答案】represents【解析】句意：在数学中，字母“x”通常表示一个未知的数字。此处是句子的谓语，填动词；根据often可知，句子是一般现在时；主语The letter “x”是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填represents。2. Some rainforests are likely to _ if we dont take action to protect them.

38、(appear)【答案】disappear【解析】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护一些雨林，它们可能会消失。appear出现，动词；根据“if we dont take action to protect them”可知，此处表示雨林可能会消失，disappear“消失”，动词；be likely to do sth.表示“可能会做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填disappear。3. At last they found the famous painting _ (fix) on the wall was gone.【答案】fixed【解析】句意：最后他们发现墙上挂着的那幅名画已经不见了。fi

39、x on把固定住，固定短语；fix固定/修理，the famous painting是这个动作的承受者，需用过去分词结构，fixed on the wall做the famous painting的后置定语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填fixed。4. During the discussion, Mrs. Browns _ voice deeply impressed me. (power)【答案】powerful【解析】句意：在讨论中，布朗夫人的有力的声音给我留下了深刻的印象。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有力的”，空格应该需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词voice，而所给的词power

40、是一个名词，需要变成形容词powerful，故答案为powerful。5. Does she often practice _ (play) tennis on Sunday afternoon?【答案】playing【解析】句意：她经常在周日下午练习打网球吗？practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。6. My mother suggested_(divide) the big room into two small ones.【答案】dividing【解析】句意：我妈妈建议把大房间分成两个小房间。suggest doing sth.建议做某事；

41、短语divideinto把分成；divide的动名词是dividing。故答案为dividing。7. Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）. The color of soil _ on many things. (depend)【答案】depends【解析】句意：不同的地区有不同颜色的土壤。土壤的颜色取决于很多因素。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是The color of soil，谓语动词用三单，故填depends。8. The Oscars statues are _(shape) like a small man.【答案】shap

42、ed【解析】句意：奥斯卡小金人的形状像一个矮小的人。根据句子结构，空格处位于“are +过去分词”的一般现在时被动语态结构，故动词shape应用过去分词结构，故填shaped。9. We all wanted to have a P. E.lesson, but Miss Zhang _(agree).【答案】disagreed【解析】句意：我们都想上体育课，但张老师不同意。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“不同意”，agree是“同意”，反义词要在前面加dis，而前句是过去时，所以后句动词也要一般过去时，故答案为disagreed。10. Weve reached an _ (agree) o

43、n how to share the bedroom.【答案】agreement【解析】句意：我们就如何共用卧室达成了协议。空处的词在不定冠词an之后，应是单数可数名词；agree，同意，动词，对应的名词是agreement，协议、同意。故填agreement。题组B 能力提升练一、阅读还原7选5 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. 1. I quickly learned the importance of treating customers

44、 politely.At first I was paid in candy. 2. I worked after school, on weekends and during holidays. My father helped me set up a bank account(账户). 3. When I was 12, I did such a good job that I began to sell cosmetics(化妆品). I could look customers directly in the eye. Women would ask me what color do you think I should wear? I translated what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. 4.The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you needed to listen. 5. xcept they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, the