Unit 3 Welcome to our school 课时 4 Integrated Skills - Task-七上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【教师版】.doc

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1、Unit 3 Welcome to our school Integrated Skills - Task 知识精讲知识点01 from .to. 教材P38【用法详解】from.to. ：从.到.，既可用来表示时间，也可用来表示地点。from morning to night 从早到晚 from house to house 挨家挨户 from one to another 一个又一个【典例讲解】这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业。This bookstore is open _ 8 a.m. _ 7 p.m.【答案】from to 【解析】根据固定搭配“从到：from . to .”可知，f

2、rom；to符合句意。故填from；to。知识点02 take the bus 教材P38【用法详解】take the bus = by bus = on a /the bus乘公交车【典例讲解】He takes the bus to school every day. （同义句转换）= He goes to school _ _.= He goes to school_ _ _. 【答案】 by bus. on a / the bus知识点03 It takes sb some time to do sth 教材P38【用法详解】It takes sb some time to do sth

3、：做某事花费某人多长时间= sb spend some time on sth = sb spend some time doing sth 【典例讲解】It takes the man two years _ a storybook.A.writingB.to writeC.writeD.writes【答案】B【解析】句意：这个人花了两年时间写一本故事书。考查固定句式：It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故选B。知识点04 be open 教材P38【用法详解】open 既可做动词，也可以做形容词。1) open做动词，表示开的动作，表示短暂

4、性动词。He opens the door.（动词）2) open 做形容词，表示开着的状态，具有延续性，可以和一段时间连用。The shop is open for 10 hours every day.（形容词）【典例讲解】The shop near our school _ at eight and it _ for twelve hours.A.is open; opensB.opens; is openC.is opening; is openD.opens; is opened【答案】B【解析】句意：我们学校附近的商店八点开门，营业十二个小时。考查词语open的用法。第一空表示在8

5、点开门，强调动作，且主语the shop是单数形式，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，排除A和C选项。根据“for twelve hours”可知，第二个空强调的是状态，用open的形容词与is构成系表结构，故选B。知识点05 all kinds of 教材P38【用法详解】kind 作为名词，表示种类all kinds of 各种各样的 a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的【典例讲解】What are you good at, Jeremy?_. _ I want to take part in the basketball game this year

6、.A.Playing all kinds of balls; Thats becauseB.Play all kinds of balls; Thats whyC.Playing all kinds of balls; Thats whyD.Play all kinds of balls; Thats because【答案】C【解析】句意：你擅长什么，杰里米？ 打各种各样的球。这就是我今年想参加篮球比赛的原因。分析句子结构可知，第一个空的答语应该是Im good at playing all kinds of balls. 的省略句。因此排除B/D；其次“Playing all kinds o

7、f balls.”又是“I want to take part in the basketball game this year.”的原因，因此用Thats why引导。故选C。【拓展】kind 作为形容词，表示“友好的，亲切的，好心的”。be kind to sb = be nice to sb = be friendly to sb知识点06 borrow . from 教材P38【用法详解】borrow ： 借入 borrow sth from sb lend：借出 lend sth to sb keep：保存，用来表示借一段时间。I borrowed the book from my

8、teacher. 我从老师那里借来了书。I lend a book to you. 我借给你一本书 You can keep the book for a month. 这本书，你可以借一个月。【典例讲解】Can I _ a book from you?Certainly. But you mustnt _ it to others. And please remember you can only _ it for a week.A.borrow; lend; borrowB. lend; borrow; keepC.lend; lend; keepD.borrow; lend; keep【

9、答案】D【解析】句意：我能向你借本书吗？当然可以。但是你不能把它借给别人。请记住你只能借一个星期。考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保管。第一处borrow sth from sb向某人借某物，第二处lend sth to sb把某物借给某人；第三处根据“for a week”可知，强调延续，用延续性动词keep表示保管。故选D。知识点07 thanks for 教材P40【用法详解】thanks for sth = thank you for sth 因.而感谢thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 因做.而感谢【典例

10、讲解】Thanks a lot _ me.A.for helpB.helpingC.for helpingD.to helping【答案】C【解析】句意：非常感谢帮助我。考查固定搭配。根据句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配“thanks for (doing) sth.为而感谢”。再根据宾语“me”可知，help在此作动词，应用动名词形式。故选C。知识点8 a few 教材P40【用法详解】a few, few用来修饰可数名词，后接名词复数形式a few是“一些，若干”，相当于some，表示肯定意义，few是“很少；几乎没有”，带否定意义。Fewofmyfriendswerethere. 我的朋友

11、中几乎没有人在那里。Afewofthemenwearhats. 这些男人中有几个戴着帽子。a little，little修饰不可数名词。a little是“有点，有一些，稍许”，表示肯定意义。little是“很少；几乎没有”，带否定意义，There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水了。【典例讲解】1.David, there is _ water in my cup. Can you get some for me?All right, Mom.A.lit

12、tleB.a littleC.fewD.a few【答案】A【解析】句意：大卫，我的杯子里几乎没有水了。你能帮我拿一些吗？好的，妈妈。考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词water，排除CD；根据“Can you get some for me?”可知，此处表示否定含义。故选A。2.There is _ meat but _ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A.a little; a fewB.a few; a litt

13、leC.few; littleD.little; a few【答案】D【解析】句意：盘子里几乎没有肉了，但还有几块蛋糕。请吃一个吧。考查little/a little/few/a few的区别。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数形式。cakes，蛋糕，可数名词复数形式，应用few/a few修饰；结合空后“Please have one.”可知，应用a few修饰，表示肯定，故排除B、C项；meat，肉，不可数名词，应用little/a little修饰；根据but的提示可知，空一处

14、应是表示否定，应用little。故排除A项。故选D。【拓展】当little作“可爱的，小的”之意时，也可以用来修饰可数名词。A little girl is crying in the room. 一个小女孩在房间里哭呢。知识点9 far away from 教材P40【用法详解】far away from：远离，离.远。away 为副词，意为离开，远离。这个短语中的away可省略。far away from 不能与表示距离的具体数字连用。反义词：near.The school is far away from our home. 学校离我们家很远。away from与表示距离的具体数字连用时

15、，表示确切的距离，其中away可省略。The school is 2 kilometers (away) from our home. 学校离我们家2公里。【典例讲解】_ is it from Sunshine Town to Beijing?Its about 20 kilometers _ our school.A. How long, far from B. How long; away fromC.How far; away from D. How far, far away from【答案】C【解析】句意：从阳光城到北京有多远？离我们学校大约20千米。考查特殊疑问句和形容词短语。ho

16、w long多长时间，对时间段提问；how far多远，对距离提问；far from远离；away from离有多远；far away from离远。根据“Its about 20 kilometers.our school.”可知，此处对距离提问，用疑问词how far。距离数+away from表示离有多远，故选C。能力拓展一.单项选择1.How long _ it _ to get to his home?A.do; takeB.do; takesC.does; takeD.does; takes【答案】C【解析】句意：到他家要多长时间？考查时态及主谓一致。句子主语是it，助动词应用do

17、es，排除A/B选项；疑问句加了助动词，后面要接动词原形，故选C。2.Amy, _. It is time for school.A.to get upB.gets upC.getting upD.get up【答案】D【解析】句意：艾米，起床了。该上学了。考查动词形式辨析。根据下文“It is time for school”，可知是催促艾米起床，需用祈使句，动词用原形。结合选项，故选D。3.The sick boy sat _ to his mother with his eyes half _.A.closed, openedB.close, openC.closely, opening

18、D.closely, opened【答案】B【解析】句意：这个虚弱的男孩紧挨着他的母亲坐着，眼睛半睁着。考查词性辨析。第一空，根据空前“sat” 可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词。closed为形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词，故排除A项。close可作副词，表示距离接近；closely为副词，表示情感上的接近，根据句意可知，男孩与母亲坐得近，故第一空填close。第二空，open用作形容词，作宾语补足语，意为“开着的”，表示状态。故第二空填open。故选B。4.Students at Green High School often _ books from their school libra

19、ry and can _ them for a week.A.keep; borrowB.lend; keepC.borrow; borrowD.borrow; keep【答案】D【解析】句意：格林高中的学生经常从学校图书馆借书，可以借一个星期。考查动词辨析。keep保持；borrow借入；lend借出。根据“books from their school library”可知，此处表示从学校图书馆借书，用borrowfrom表示“从借”，排除A和B选项。for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，keep是延续性动词，故选D。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一.单项选择1.The problems a

20、re _ difficult _ students can solve them.A.so; and fewB.so; that littleC.so; that fewD.so; that a little【答案】C【解析】句意：这些问题太难了，以至于几乎没有学生能解决。考查sothat引导的结果状语从句以及few/little/a little的区别。few几乎没有，后跟可数名词的复数形式；little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词；a little一点，后跟不可数名词；students，学生，可数名词的复数形式，应用few来修饰。故排除B、D项；sothat，如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，固定

21、搭配，故排除A项。故选C。2._ is it from your home to the nearest police station?Its about three kilometres _.A.How far; awayB.How far; farC.How long; farD.How long; away【答案】A【解析】句意：从你家到最近的警察局有多远？大约3公里远。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，提问时间段；how far多远，提问路程；away副词，离开。根据“3 miles”可知是距离，所以用how far提问；结合空前是具体距离，可推测出此处是“away”，故选A。

22、3._ Tao Haozhe do his homework every day? No, _ doesnt.A.Is; heB.Is; Tao HaozheC.Does; heD.Does; Tao Haozhe【答案】C【解析】句意：陶浩哲每天都做家庭作业吗？不，他不做。考查一般疑问句及回答。do ones homework做作业，分析句子可知，问句中的do是实义动词，主语Tao Haozhe是单数第三人称，需借助助动词does构成一般疑问句，回答用he代替。结合选项，故选C。4.How does the old man go to the park? He sometimes _ to

23、the park _ foot.A.go; onB.goes; onC.go; byD.goes; in【答案】B【解析】句意：这个老人怎么去公园？他有时步行去公园。考查一般现在时和介词。on foot“步行”，固定短语，排除C和D；句子叙述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。二.完成句子。1. 妈妈正在和李阿姨通电话。Mom is talking with Aunt Li _ _ _.【答案】on the phone 【解析】本题考查on the phone“在通话”，固定短语，在句中作状语。故填on；the；phone。 2. Lunc

24、h is _ 12: 00 _ 1: 00.【答案】from to 【解析】从到：from.to.，固定短语；from 12: 00 to 1: 00从12点到1点。故填from；to。3.我们学校图书馆里有各种各样的书。There are _ _ _ books in our school _.【答案】all kinds of library 【解析】通过中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少“各种各样的”和“图书馆”的表达，“各种各样的”all kinds of固定短语，“图书馆”library，故答案填(1). all (2). kinds (3). of (4). library题组B 能力提

25、升练一.完形填空Many students in our 1 often leave the books, bags and many other things everywhere. When they 2 things, they are always very worried. Luckily, things are not so bad, 3 some kind students send the lost things here. So they can find 4 lost things.Lets look at this black bag. There is 5 like p

26、ens, books, sharpeners in it. 6 nice notebooks（a black and two blue ones）are also here too. Theres a pencil box 7 some crayons in it. Look! There are two 8 here. They must belong to the boys. Because the boys like 9 ball games after school. Look at the toy dog. 10 is it? If its yours, please come an

27、d get it soon! Dont let it wait for you for a long time. And if anyone knows the owner, please tell us. Thank you!1.A.bankB.museumC.schoolD.park2.A.carryB.loseC.passD.take3.A.andB.orC.butD.because4.A.mineB.hisC.herD.their5.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five7.A.withB

28、.toC.forD.of8.A.toysB.bagsC.crayonsD.basketballs9.A.buyingB.makingC.playingD.watching10.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whose【答案】1-5 CBDDA 6-10 BADCD【文章大意】本文介绍了学校的失物招领处。【解析】1.句意：我们学校的学生经常到处丢书、包和其他东西。bank银行；museum博物馆；school学校；park公园。根据students可知，学生应该在学校。故选C。2.句意：当他们丢东西的时候，他们总是很担心。carry运送；lose输掉；遗失；pass通过；take拿。根据“

29、.leave the books, bags and many other things everywhere.”可知此处介绍同学们容易丢东西，丢东西之后会担心。故选B。3.句意：幸运地是，事情没那么糟糕，因为一些善良的同学会把丢失的东西送到这。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。空后“some kind students send the lost things here.”是“things are not so bad”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。4.句意：因此他们能够找到他们丢失的东西。mine我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。主语是t

30、hey，此处用对应的形容词性物主代词their。故选D。5.句意：里面有一些像笔、书、卷笔刀的东西。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。此处指“一些东西”，用于肯定句，用something。故选A。6.句意：三个漂亮的笔记本（一个黑色的，两个蓝色的）也在这。two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“a black and two blue ones”可知一共三个，一个黑色，两个蓝色的。故选B。7.句意：里面有一个带蜡笔的铅笔盒。with具有；to到；for为了；of的。此处用with表示“带有；具有”。故选A。

31、8.句意：这有两个篮球。toys玩具；bags袋子；crayons蜡笔；basketballs篮球。根据“Because the boys like.ball games after school.”可知此处指球类运动。故选D。9.句意：因为男孩喜欢放学后打球。buying买；making使；playing玩；watching观看。表示从事球类运动用play。故选C。10.句意：它是谁的？what什么；who谁；how怎样；whose谁的。根据“If its yours, please come and get it soon! ”可知此处询问玩具狗是谁的。故选D。题组C 培优拔尖练一.阅读下

32、列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）Like all insects(昆虫), ants have six legs. Each leg has three joints. The legs of ants are so strong that they can run very quickly. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made of many smaller eyes. An ant has two stomachs. One stomach keeps the food for itself and the other keeps

33、food for other ants. Like all insects, the outside of their body is hard.Each ant has at least one or more queens. The queens job is to lay eggs and worker ants look after queens. Worker ants look after the young, protect(保护) the nest(巢穴) from unwanted visitors and look for food. At night, worker an

34、ts move the eggs and baby ants deep into the nest, and protect them from the cold. During the daytime, worker ants move them to the top of the nest to keep them warmer. Some worker ants have to take the rubbish out from the nest.Many people dont like ants. To stop them coming into the kitchen(厨房), p

35、eople put some sugar outside. Ants have so much to eat that they are not interested in coming into the kitchen.Title 1.Looks of ants An ant has 2. legs and 3. joints. It 4. two big eyes and two stomachs. The outside of its body is 5.Life of ants The queens job is to lay 6. and 7. ants do other thing

36、s for the group.Hobbies of ants Like 8. sugar. People give 9. sugar outside the kitchen to 10.them coming in.【答案】1.Ant 2.6/six 3.18/eighteen 4.has 5.hard6.eggs 7.worker 8.eating 9.some 10.stop【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了蚂蚁。【解析】1.根据“Like all insects(昆虫), ants have six legs.”以及全文内容可知，主要介绍蚂蚁，故填Ant。2.根据“Like a

37、ll insects(昆虫), ants have six legs.”可知蚂蚁有6条腿，故填6/six。3.根据“Like all insects(昆虫), ants have six legs. Each leg has three joints. ”可知蚂蚁有6条腿，每条腿有三个关节。可知一共有18个关节，故填18/eighteen。4.观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，根据“An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made of many smaller eyes. An ant has two stomachs.”可知蚂蚁有两个大眼睛和两个胃，故填has。5.根据

38、“Like all insects, the outside of their body is hard.”可知像所有的昆虫一样，它们的身体外部是坚硬的。故填hard。6.根据“The queens job is to lay eggs and worker ants look after queens. ”可知蚁后的工作是产卵，故填eggs。7.根据“Worker ants look after the young, protect(保护) the nest(巢穴) from unwanted visitors and look for food. Some worker ants have

39、 to take the rubbish out from the nest.”可知工蚁在团队里做其它的事情，故填worker。8.根据“To stop them coming into the kitchen(厨房), people put some sugar outside. ”可知蚂蚁喜欢吃糖，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。9.根据“To stop them coming into the kitchen(厨房), people put some sugar outside. ”可知 人们在外面放了一些糖来阻止他们进入厨房，故填some。10.根据“To stop them coming into the kitchen(厨房), people put some sugar outside. ”可知 人们在外面放了一些糖来阻止他们进入厨房，stop sb. doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填stop。