Unit 6 TV Programmes 课时2 Reading-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】.doc

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1、Unit 6 TV Programmes Reading知识精讲知识点01 cover 教材P80【用法详解】cover 作为动词用法 1. sth (with sth) 掩蔽；遮盖She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。He laughed to coverhis nervousness.他哈哈大笑以掩饰紧张的心情。2.盖；覆盖Snow covered the ground.大雪覆盖了大地。Much of the country is covered by forest.森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。3.包括；包含；涉及；处理The survey

2、covers all aspects of the business.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。The lecturescovereda lot ofground. 这些讲座涉及的内容极为广泛丰富。Do the rules cover(= do they apply to)a case like this?这些规则适用于这样一种情况吗？4.行走（一段路程）By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落时我们已走了三十英里。They walked for a long time andcovereda good deal ofground.他们步行了很长时间

3、，走了好长的一段路。5.占（一片面积）The reserve covers an area of some 1 140 square kilometres.保护区占地面积大约1 140平方公里。6. 报道；电视报道Shes covering the partys annual conference.她正在报道这个政党的年会新闻。The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事。【典例讲解】None of us knew the death of the famous singer _ i

4、t _ on JSTV.A.if, coveredB.if, was coveredC.until, coveredD.until, was covered【拓展】cover 作为名词的用法1.覆盖物；掩蔽物；套子；罩子a cushion cover靠垫套a plastic waterproof cover for the stroller手推童车的塑料防水篷2.躲避处；避难所；庇护所Everyone ranfor coverwhen it started to rain.雨下起来时，大家都跑着找地方避雨。The climberstook coverfrom the storm in a ca

5、ve.登山运动员在山洞里躲避暴风雨。After the explosion the street was full of peoplerunning for cover.爆炸发生以后，满街的人都奔跑躲避。3.（书刊的）封面，封皮thefront/back cover 封面底Her face wason the cover(= the front cover)of every magazine.各种杂志的封面都有她的头像。知识点02 a number of 教材P80【用法详解】a number of : 许多，一些。其后接可数名词复数形式。number前可用great, large, smal

6、l, good 等词修饰。Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. 仅有一小部分男士想当语言老师。【典例讲解】_ people came to the meeting, _ people is 5000.A.A number of; the number ofB.The number of; a numberC.A number of; a number ofD.The number of; the number of【拓展】a number of 与the number of 区别1、意思不同a number of 相当

7、于 a lot of, many，意思是：许多，一些。 the number of意思是.的数。The number of sick students is decreasing.生病学生的数量在减少。A number of students are sick today. 今天一些学生病了。2、用法不同a number of 后面动词用复数，the number of 后面动词用单数。A number of houses were burnt down in the fire. 在火灾中，许多房子给烧毁了。The number of business failures has risen.企

8、业倒闭的数量增加了。知识点03 live 教材P80【用法详解】live作为副词用法: 在现场直播。The football match will be covered live. 这场足球赛将现场直播。live作为形容词用法1.活的live animals活动物We saw areal livetiger我们看见了一只活生生的老虎！2.现场直播的；实况转播的live coverage of the World Cup世界杯赛的实况转播【典例讲解】People say that the documentary will be covered _. It brings dinosaurs _ o

9、n screen.A.alive; live B.lively; livingC.lively; alive D.live; alive【拓展】live作为动词用法1.住；居住to live in a house住在一座房子里Where do you live?你住在什么地方？She needs to findsomewhere to live.她需要找个住的地方。2.生存；活着The doctors said he only had six months to live.医生说他只能活六个月了。Spiders can live for several days without food.蜘蛛

10、几天不吃食依然可存活。3.（尤指在某时期）活着When did Handel live?韩德尔是什么时期的人？Hes the greatest player who ever lived.他是世上最出色的运动员。4.（以某种方式）生活，过日子She lived a very peaceful life.她过着十分宁静的生活。He lived in poverty most of his life.他大半辈子过的都是穷日子。知识点04 announce 教材P80【用法详解】announce v.1.宣布，宣告（决定、计划等）They havent formally announced thei

11、r engagement yet.他们还没有正式宣布订婚。A ring at the doorbell announced Jacks arrival.门铃一响就知道杰克驾到。2.（尤指通过广播）通知Has our flight been announced yet?广播通知了我们的航班没有？They announced that the flight would be delayed.广播通知，该航班将误点。3.声称；宣称She announced that shed given up smoking.她宣称她已戒烟。【典例讲解】- Who will win the first prize

12、in the drawing competition?- Nobody can know the result until it_ tomorrow morning.A.will announceB.will be announcedC.is announcedD.announces【拓展】announcement n.（一项）公告，布告，通告tomake an announcement发表公告Todays announcement of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.经过几周的讨论之后，今天公布了和平协议。Announcem

13、ents of births, marriages and deaths appear in some newspapers.有些报纸刊登出生、结婚、死亡通告。知识点05 while watching . 教材P80【用法详解】Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. 这里是while引导的时间状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句含有be动词，可以同时把主语和be动词省略，这里的while attending = while you are attending 。【典例

14、讲解】While _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A.was watching, was hearingB.watched, was hearingC.watched, heardD.watching, heard知识点06 horror 教材P81【用法详解】horror n. 震惊；恐惧；厌恶People watchedin horroras the plane crashed to the ground.人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面上。With a look of horror, he asked if the doctor thought he

15、 had cancer.他惊恐失色地问医生是否认定他患了癌症。The thought of being left alone filled her with horror.想到被孤零零地留下，她就不寒而栗。horrible adj. 极坏的；十分讨厌的；可恶的horrible weather/children/shoes 糟透了的天气孩子鞋The coffee tasted horrible.这种咖啡难喝极了。Ive got a horrible feeling she lied to us.我感觉到很不愉快，她对我们说了谎。【典例讲解】The food looks _(horror), bu

16、t it tastes OK.知识点7 film directed by . 教材P81【用法详解】这里的过去分词directed 做后置定语，修饰film，direct 与film之间构成被动关系，相当于一个定语从句。film directed by .= film which was directed by .【典例讲解】The rubbish _ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.A.produceB.producedC.producerD.producing知识点8 wealthy .

17、教材P81【用法详解】wealthy adj. 富有的；富裕的；富饶的a wealthy nation富国 the wealthy富人；有钱人；阔人They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.他们住在芝加哥郊区的一处富人区。wealth n. 钱财；财产；财物；财富a person of wealth and influence 有钱有势的人The purpose of industry is to create wealth.勤劳的目的是致富。Good education often depends on wealth.良好的教育经常依靠良好的经济条件。

18、【典例讲解】He is that he often shows off in public, but I think its silly.A.so wealthy manB.such wealth manC.such wealth a manD.so wealthy a man知识点9 .doctor is found dead 教材P81【用法详解】1. find sb/sth + adj. 发现某人怎么样， 被动语态： sb/sth be found +adj. He finds history interesting. 他发现历史有趣。2. find it +adj. + to do s

19、th = find it is +adj + to do sth 发现做某事怎么样He finds it interesting to learn English. (简单句：主谓宾+宾补的结构，it 做形式宾语，to do 不定式才是真正的宾语。）= He finds (that) it is interesting to learn English. （宾语从句，省略了连接词that）【典例讲解】The young student _ guilty of changing information about grades in the school database.A.findsB.fo

20、undC.be foundD.was found知识点10 murder 教材P81【用法详解】murder n. 谋杀；凶杀He was found guilty of murder.经裁决，他犯有谋杀罪。She has been charged with theattempted murderof her husband.她被指控意图谋杀丈夫。The play is amurder mystery.这出戏说的是一桩神秘的凶杀案。murder v. 谋杀；凶杀He denies murdering his wifes lover.他否认谋杀了妻子的情夫。The murdered woman

21、was well known in the area.被杀害的女人在这个地区很有名气。【典例讲解】A young man was last night. The happened in Valley Town, and now the police are looking for the_.A.murder; murdered; murder B.murdered; murder; murdererC.murderer; murdered; murder D.murdered; murderer; murder【拓展】murderer n. 杀人犯；杀人凶手Themurdererwas nev

22、ercaught. 这个杀人犯一直未抓到。Themurdererisnowsafelybehind bars.杀人犯现在被关在监狱里，不会再造成危险了。知识点11 mystery 教材P81【用法详解】mystery n.1.神秘的事物；不可理解之事；奥秘It is one of the greatunsolved mysteriesof this century.这是本世纪尚未解开的大奥秘之一。Their motives remain a mystery.他们的动机仍然是个谜。Its acompletemysteryto me why they chose him.我真无法理解他们为什么会选

23、他。2. 神秘的人（或事物）；陌生而有趣的人（或事物）Hes a bit of a mystery.他这个人有点儿神秘。There was amystery gueston the programme.节目里有位神秘嘉宾。The band was financed by a mystery backer.这个乐队是由一个不为人知的人资助的。【典例讲解】The Great Wall is one of the greatest _ (mystery) in the world.【拓展】mysterious adj.1.神秘的；奇怪的；不易解释的He died in mysterious circ

24、umstances.他的死因是个谜。A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.一种奇怪的疾病正在侵袭所有的动物。2.神秘的；陌生的A mysterious young woman is living next door.一位神秘的年轻女子住在隔壁。知识点12 scared 教材P81【用法详解】scaredadj. 害怕；恐惧；畏惧；担心She is scared of going out alone.她不敢一个人外出。Hes scared of heights.他有恐高症。People are scared to use the bu

25、ses late at night.人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。I wasscared to death(= very frightened).我吓得要死。We werescared stiff(= very frightened).我们吓得呆若木鸡。【典例讲解】The films _ horror and mysteries make me _.A. are full of; feel scaredB. filled with, feel scaredC. full of; scaringD. was filled with; scared知识点13 scene 教材P81【用法详解】sce

26、nen.1.（尤指不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场thescene of the accident/attack/crime事故袭击犯罪的现场Firefighterswere on the sceneimmediately.消防队立刻赶到现场。2.事件；场面；情景The teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。She witnessed some very distressing scenes.她目睹过一些令人非常痛苦的场面。3. 景象；景色；风光a delightful rural

27、 scene赏心悦目的乡村风光They went abroad fora change of scene.他们出国换换环境。【典例讲解】The young man came riding at full speed down the road on his bicycle. _ it was!A.How dangerous the sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.What a dangerous scene知识点14 mind doing 教材P83【用法详解】mind v. 对（某事）烦恼，苦恼，焦虑；介意I don

28、t mind the coldits the rain I dont like.冷我不在乎，我是讨厌下雨。I hope you dont mind the noise.希望你不介意这声音。Did she mind not getting the job?她没得到这份工作是不是很介意？ Do your parents mind you leaving home?你父母舍得你离开家吗？ 【典例讲解】Would you mind turning down the music?_.A.Not at allB.Never mindC.Yes, I willD.Yes, I mind【拓展】1.mind

29、n. 头脑；大脑There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.各种念头在我脑海中闪过。There was no doubt in his mind that hed get the job.他毫不怀疑自己能得到这份工作。She was in a disturbedstate of mind.她的脑子里一片混乱。I could not have completepeace of mindbefore they returned.他们不回来，我心里就不踏实。2. mind n. 心思Keep your mind onyour wo

30、rk!专心干你的活吧！Her mind is completely occupied by the new baby.她一心扑在刚出世的宝宝身上。The lecture dragged on and my mind wandered.演讲没完没了的，我心不在焉了。Hegave his mind tothe arrangements for the next day.他认真考虑第二天的安排。能力拓展一.单项选择1.The little boy was shy and he _ his eyes _ his hands.A.was covered; ofB.covered; withC.was c

31、overed; withD.covered; of2._ the doctors in this hospital is 200. _ them are women doctors.A.A number of; The number ofB.The number of; A number ofC.A number of; A number ofD.The number of: The number of3._ weve made the promise, lets keep to it and not give up easily.A.WhetherB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unles

32、s4.Though she is disabled, the _ girl teaches children drawing for a(an) _. She always brings animals_ on the paper.A.living; live; aliveB.live; living; livelyC.lively; living; aliveD.lively; alive; living5.-Do you know the result of the competition?-No. It _.A.hasnt announcedB.didnt announceC.wasnt

33、 announcedD.doesnt announce6.I _ the newspaper while my mother _ TV plays yesterday evening.A.was reading; was watchingB.was reading; watchedC.read; was watchingD.read; would watch7.Whats that?Its an ad “Music Teacher _”.A.WantB.WantsC.WantedD.Wanting8.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _

34、from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing9.I found him _, for he found the answer to the question_.A.cleverly . easilyB.clever . easyC.clever . easilyD.clever . easy10.- Would you mind my using your printer for a while? - _A.Never mindB.Take it easyC.Certainly notD.Youre welc

35、ome分层提分题组A 基础过关练一按照单词的适当形式填空。1.Forbes 2014 shows that Bill Gates is still _(wealthy) person in the world.2.I was surprised to find my missing watch _ with dust in the kitchen corner. (cover)3.This talk show was not recorded. It was a _ show. (live)4.Shanghai is one of the _ (lively) cities in the wo

36、rld.5._ (Asia) elephants live in the grasslands and forests.6.A series of activities _ (announce) to celebrate The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China on 23rd, March.题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空Charles Dickens was a famous English author. He said that he could walk down any long str

37、eet in London and 1 you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have excellent 2 .A good memory is a great help in learning a language. At school, it is not so easy to learn a second language, because students have 3 time for it, and they are 4 with other subjects as

38、 well.The best way for most of us to 5 things is to join them in our mind with something we know already, or something that we easily remember 6 we have a picture of it in our mind. That is 7 it is better to learn words in sentences, no by themselves; or to see, do, or feel what a word means when we

39、 first use it.The human mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we 8 , but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do 9 the photo is taken and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done be

40、fore we can make a picture remain forever in the 10 .Memory is a diary that we all carry with us.1.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.share2.A.knowledgeB.informationC.differencesD.memories3.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much4.A.busyB.easyC.freeD.safe5.A.leaveB.rememberC.forgetD.believe6.A.althoughB.becauseC.butD.so7.A.howB

41、.whatC.whyD.when8.A.lookB.makeC.haveD.see9.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while10.A.cameraB.mindC.diaryD.future题组C 培优拔尖练一、 阅读理解AAfter a months-long intense (紧张的) presidential race, the US presidential election doesnt seem to be over.On Nov. 7, Democrat Joe Biden declared (宣布) victory in the election, days a

42、fter Nov. 3, on Election Day. A record number of mail-in ballots (邮寄选票) needed to be counted in several states. Major US media outlets, including CNN and Fox News, also announced that Biden was the winner.As of Nov. 7, Biden had received nearly 75 million votes (投票) nationwide, while US President an

43、d Republican Donald Trump got more than 70 million, according to Fox News. Both broke former president Barack Obamas popular vote record, which was set in 2008 at 69.4 million votes. According to The New York Times, by Nov. 9, Biden had taken at least 279 electoral votes, more than the 270 electoral

44、 votes that are needed to win the presidency. Trump earned 214 electoral votes. Many world leaders, including those of France, Germany and the UK, have congratulated Biden. The Americans have chosen their president, French President Emmanuel Macron said in a message on social media.However, Trump refused to admit (承认) Bidens victory. He said the voting process was dishonest and the election was rigged (被操纵的) in some way. The Trump team has started filing lawsuits (上诉) in several US states, according to