Unit 2 School life第 5 课时 单元综合检测（教师版）-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、Unit 2 School life 第 5 课时 单元综合检测八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版） 一、听力听下面的短文。回答下列小题。短文读两遍。1Whats the twins birthday?AJanuary 5thBJanuary 15th.CJuly 15th.2Whats the difference between the twins looks?AThe smile.BThe nose.CThe hair.3Why arent they in the same class at school?ABecause they dislike each other.BBecau

2、se their parents want them to be a bit more different,CBecause they dont like to be classmates.4How were they dressed when they were young?AThey were dressed differently.BThe speaker was in red and his brother was in blue.CThey wore the same clothes but in different colors.5How is the speaker differ

3、ent from his brother?AHe likes sports.BHe is taller.CHe is better at study.【答案】1A2C3B4C5C【原文】My name is Nick. Daniel is my twin brother. He is ten minutes younger than me. We were both born on January 5th. Daniel is taller than me. He has black hair and I have brown hair, but we have the same eyes,

4、noses and smile. In the past, we were usually dressed in the same way, but in different colors. Now we arent in the same class at school because my parents want us to be a bit more different. At school Im a top student at study, but he often fails in the exams. He does a lot of sports but I dont.请根据

5、所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。6People would move to other planets because _.Athe Earth is too hotBpeople like living another planetCthe Earth is becoming crowded and polluted7In order not to float away, people would _ when going out.Awear special bootsBwear special clothe

6、sCwear special socks8People could have more time _ in the Mars.Ato relaxBto studyCto work9The food on Mars would _.Abe as tasty as that on EarthBbe in the form of pillsClook ugly10Student would study _ on Mars.Aat the schoolBat homeCat online school【答案】6C7A8A9B10C【原文】In the future, people would move

7、 to other planets like Mars, because the Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. What would life on Mars be like? Lets go and have a look.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on Earth, so people would have to wear special boots to keep themselves from floating off in

8、to space when they go out. People would have more space and they would live in big, comfortable rooms. Whats more, people could have more time to relax because robots would do most of the work. The food on Mars would be in the form of pills. It would not be as tasty as that on Earth. There would be

9、no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. They would study at online school with e-teachers. The spacecraft would travel very fast, but it is not very comfortable. All in all, life on Mars will be exciting, but maybe a little uncomfortabl

10、e.听独白，回答下列各小题。11Susan wants to be _ in 15 years.Aa writerBa reporterCa teacher12Susan will live in Beijing because_.Aher parents will live thereBshe loves living thereCthere will be more chances13Susan hopes to _ and make lots of friends.Atravel around the worldBeat much delicious foodCbuy beautiful

11、 clothes14Susan wont keep pets because _.Ashe doesnt like petsBshe will be so busyCshe doesnt know how to look after pets15She hopes to _ when possible.Atake her parents to travel abroadBtravel around the worldCmake many friends around the world.【答案】11B12C13A14B15A【原文】Susans Expectations for Her Fut

12、ure LifeMy name is Susan. I would like to share with you my expectations for my future life. In 15 years, I think Ill be an international news reporter. Ill live in Beijing, because there will be more chances for me. Ill travel to different places around the world. As a reporter, Ill meet many inter

13、esting people and see new things. And Ill also make a lot of friends from work. Ill not keep pets because Ill have little free time to take care of them. Besides, my apartment will not be big enough for pets. Maybe Ill be busy with my work, but Ill still have some time to relax myself. I hope Ill be

14、 able to take my parents to travel abroad when possible.二、单项选择16 _ the weather _ today?Its warm but windy.AHows, likeBhow does, look likeCWhats, likeDWhats, /【答案】C【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？很温暖但是有风。考查特殊疑问句。根据句意可知，这里考查的是提问天气的句型，可用Hows the weather?或whats the weather like?，故选C。17They look _ because they are twins.

15、AlikeBlikelyCalikeDthe same【答案】D【详解】句意：他们看起来一样是因为他们是双胞胎。考查形容词辨析。like相似的，像；likely可能的；alike十分相似的；the same一样的。根据“because they are twins”可知，此处表示因为他们是双胞胎，所以看起来一样，look the same表示“看起来一样”。故选D。18What if it _ next week?ArainBrainsCis rainingDwill rain【答案】B【详解】句意：如果下周下雨怎么办？考查一般现在时。What if+主谓，用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是it，

16、动词用第三人称单数，故选B。19I want to look at his watch because it is _ mine.Athe same asBdifference betweenCdifferent fromDdifferent between【答案】C【详解】句意：我想看看他的表，因为它和我的不一样。考查形容词短语。the same as和一样；difference between之间的不同；different from不同于；different between不是固定短语。根据“I want to look at his watch because it is.mine”可知

17、，此处表示他的表和我的表不一样，be different from表示“与不同”，固定短语。故选C。20Guangzhou is much _ than Beijing from my hometown.AfarBfartherCfarthestDthe farthest【答案】B【详解】句意：广州比北京离我家乡远得多。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应该用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。21With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a _ life than before.AgoodBbetter

18、CbestDwell【答案】B【详解】句意：在中国政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们比以前有了更好的生活。考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better是good的比较级；best是good的最高级；well好地，副词原级；根据句意和空后“than before”可知，此处是把现在与过去进行对比，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。22Of all the subjects, English is _ for me.AinterestingBmore interestingCthe most interestingDmuch more interesting【答案】C【详解】句意：在所有的科目

19、中，英语对我来说是最有趣的。考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，在所有科目中进行对比，三者以上的比较用形容词的最高级，故选C。23Wow, your school is great! It is _ school in the city.Amuch nicerBmuch nicestCthe nicestDthe much nicest【答案】C【详解】句意：哇，你的学校很棒！它是这个城市最漂亮的。考查形容词最高级。根据“in the city”可知表示某一范围类的最高级，用形容词nice的最高级形式the nicest。much修饰比较级，不能修饰最高级，D

20、选项错误。故选C。24Lions have _ land to live on than before. So they are becoming _ in number.Aless, lessBfewer, fewerCless, fewerDfewer, less【答案】C【详解】句意：狮子可以生活的土地比以前少了。所以它们的数量越来越少。考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。第一个空后land是不可数名词，应用less修饰；第二个空表示“狮子的数量更少了”，应用fewer。故选C。25The black TV is a

21、 little bit cheap, but it is _than others. I dont want to buy it.Athe more worstBmore worseCthe worstDmuch worse【答案】D【详解】句意：这黑白电视有点便宜，但是比其它电视更差，我不想买它。考查形容词比较级。worse是bad的比较级，意为“更糟的”；worst是bad的最高级，A和B两个选项形式错误；由句中的“than”可知，这里表示两者相比，应用比较级，much 修饰比较级。故选D。三、阅读理解ASome people like to collect stamps. Others

22、prefer posters or coins. But Pinky Bhutia is different. She collects children. In her mountain village, in Sikkim, she is known as the wonderful young woman who adopts（领养）all the children she can.Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child, a Nepali baby girl, whose parents passed away. Pinkys par

23、ents did not mind. Pinky left school and started working full-time because she had a baby to feed. Today, she has twelve adopted children, and two sons from her marriage.Pink is about 30 years old and she comes from a common family. If you passed her on the street, you wouldnt give her a second look

24、. She lives in a brown mud-washed（泥刷的）house. There is a vegetable garden outside. Red hens with noisy chicks run all over the garden looking for food.If you ask her why she provides a home to so many kids, she smiles shyly. But her eyes are serious. “I know what it is to be poor and hungry.” As a ch

25、ild, her only dream was to eat a full meal. and her favorite amusement was watching people with shoes and imagining what it felt like. By adopting poor and homeless children she is making sure that they never feel that hopeless.Pinky feels very proud when she sees her children happy and bright. Her

26、oldest baby, Sarita Rai is now 20 years old. Then, there is 19-year-old Nimbbe who came to Pinky because her mother was unable to look after her. She started to work in a government office two years ago. Ten-year-old Bhim and 14-year-old Kumar came to Pinky five years ago, after their fathers death.

27、 They started living on a patch of land given by Pinky and grew vegetables for sale.“I like children. Its not one more mouth to feed but one more soul（灵魂）saved,” Pinky says.26Pinky adopted the first child because _.AThe child was poorBthe childs parents diedCThe child was not naughty（淘气的）Dthe childs

28、 parents did not mind27After Pinky adopted her first child, she _.Abegan to raise some chickensBdidnt go to school anymoreCasked her parents for helpDleft her mountain village28By adopting those poor and homeless children, Pinky wants to _.Ateach them to grow vegetablesBoffer them good jobsCmake sur

29、e they live in hopeDhelp them become rich29Which of the following statement is TRUE?_APinky likes collecting coins and posters.BBhim and Kumar are from the same family.CPeople in Pinkys village have no shoes to wear.DSarita Rai works in a government office.30We can infer（推断）from the passage that Pin

30、ky is a _ person.AkindBstrictCbrightDcareful【答案】26B27B28C29B30A【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了收养了12个孩子的Pinky Bhutia，她只是一个普通人，但是她知道贫穷和饥饿是什么滋味，所以她愿意帮助这些没有家、没有亲人的孩子，她非常的善良，也很伟大。26细节理解题。根据短文第二段Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child, a Nepali baby girl, whose parents passed away可知，Pinky在14岁的时候收养了她的第一个孩子，这个孩子的父母都去世

31、了。由此可知应选B。27细节理解题。根据短文第二段Pinky left school and started working full-time because she had a baby to feed.可知，Pinky收养了第一个孩子之后，她就离开了学校去工作，因为她要养活一个孩子。由此可知应选B。28细节理解题。根据短文第三段By adopting poor and homeless children she is making sure that they never feel that hopeless.可知，通过收养这些贫穷、无家可归的孩子，Pinky想确保他们不会感到那么绝望。

32、由此可知应选C。29推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中Ten-year-old Bhim and 14-year-old Kumar came to Pinky five years ago, after their fathers death.可知，Bhim和Kumar来自同一个家庭，故B选项是正确的。30推理判断题。根据文意和短文第一段中But Pinky Bhutia is different. She collects children. In her mountain village, in Sikkim, she is known as the wonderful young woma

33、n who adopts（领养）all the children she can.可知，Pinky收养了很多孩子，因此她是一个非常善良的人。故应选A。【点睛】这篇短文讲述的是生活在一个贫困山村的Pinky收养了很多贫穷和无家可归的孩子，供养他们长大的故事。短文主题明确，内容比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和推理判断题，以考查文章事实细节为主。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问锁定文章相关段落或语句，结合选项作答。例如第26小题，根据题目中the first child这一信息可以定位到短文第二段，根据Pinky was 14 when she adopted her fi

34、rst child, a Nepali baby girl, whose parents passed away可知，Pinky在14岁的时候收养了她的第一个孩子，这个孩子的父母都去世了。由此可知应选B。再如第30小题，根据文意和短文第一段中But Pinky Bhutia is different. She collects children. In her mountain village, in Sikkim, she is known as the wonderful young woman who adopts（领养）all the children she can.可知，Pinky

35、收养了很多孩子，因此她是一个非常善良的人，故应选A。BOne day, Lord Bao (包拯)and his servant saw a young boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying. “Little boy, why are you crying?” asked Lord Bao. “Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep.” The boy said.“I always put m

36、y money next to me. But now it isnt there.”“I see,” said Lord Bao. “So this stone is the thief!” He shouted at the stone, “Do you have this boys money?” People in the street listened and laughed. They thought he was mad(发疯的). Lord Bao turned to them, “Are you calling me mad? I must fine (罚款) each of

37、 you a one-cent coin (铜板) for that.” Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Baos servant opened his bag. “Put your coins in this,” said Lord Bao. Without speaking, people put their coins into the bag. Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked up at him.

38、 “You are the thief !” he said. “But how do you know?” people asked in surprise. Lord Bao carefully took the mans coin from the bag and said, “Look at the coin！The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boys coin ,and this man is the thief.”31The boy was _when Lord Bao

39、saw him.Acrying in the street Bselling his oilClooking for his money Dsleeping on a stone32Lord Bao fined the people to_.Acatch the thief Bmake people laughCstop the boy crying Dget more money33Lord Bao knew the man was the thief by_.Ahis clothes Bhis looks Chis coin Dhis eyes34Which is the RIGHT or

40、der according to the passage? _ All the people laughed at Lord Bao. The thief took away the boys money. Everyone put a coin into the bag. Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the street.A B C D35From the passage, we know that Lord Bao was_.Agenerous and kind Bmad and helpfulCserious and mad Dsmart and hel

41、pful【答案】31A 32A 33C 34B 35D 【解析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述了包拯设计帮助小男孩捉住小偷找回钱的故事，表现了包拯的聪明才智和乐于助人的品质。31题意：当包拯看见他时，那个男孩 。考查细节理解题。根据The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying.小男孩在街上哭了，可知选A。32题意：包拯罚人们 。考查细节理解题。根据Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao

42、looked up at him. “You are the thief !” he said.，可知包拯罚人们拿钱的目的是为了找到小偷，故选A。33题意：包拯通过 知道那人是小偷。考查细节理解题。根据Look at the coin！The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boys coin ,and this man is the thief.，可知是硬币出卖了小偷，故选C。34题意：根据文章，哪个顺序是正确的?考查细节排序题。 All the people laughed at Lo

43、rd Bao. 所有的人嘲笑包拯； The thief took away the boys money. 小偷拿走了男孩的钱； Everyone put a coin into the bag.每个人把一枚硬币放在袋子里； Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the street.包拯看到男孩在街上哭。根据短文内容，先是小偷偷了小男孩的钱，接着包拯看到男孩在街上哭，知道了原因后包拯对着石头说它是小偷而遭人嘲笑，包拯想办法让人都把一枚硬币放在袋子里，最后找到了小偷。可知顺序正确，故选B。35题意：从文章中，我们知道包大人是_。考查综合归纳题。A. generous a

44、nd kind慷慨善良；B. mad and helpful疯狂而乐于助人；C. serious and mad严肃而疯狂；D. smart and helpful聪明而乐于助人。根据文意，可知是通过包拯帮助小男孩找出小偷表现了包拯的聪明才智，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、

45、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序

46、等题型。四、完成句子36观看节目的人通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。People who watch the show usually _ _ _ in deciding the winner.【答案】play a role 【详解】“担任着.角色”固定短语play a role in, 从句子结构可知这里是由who引导的定语从句，先行词是people，是复数，所以play用原形，故填play a role。37玛丽认为这首曲子是世界上最优美的。Mary thinks this piece of music is_ _ _in the world.【答案】the most beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最优美的”，beautiful美丽的，最高级在前面加most，且形容词最高级前必须加the，故填the most beautiful。38阳光旅馆里的