初中英语2024届中考必会音标字母组和对应句子语法系列讲解0117（共七组）.doc

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1、中考英语必会音标字母组和对应句子语法（一）1.The car got stuck in the mud.车子陷进泥里面了。（get stuck 陷进）（这是个一般过去时态：主语the car+谓语got stuck+ 地点状语可以in the mud.）Eg: His foot got stuck in the mud.他的脚陷进泥里了。2.I think the key is in the car.我认为钥匙在车里。（这是一个主语I+ 谓语think+宾语从句the key is in the car 的句子）Eg: I think he is in love.我觉得他陷进了爱河。3.Im

2、looking for work.我在找工作。（这是一个现在进行时的句子：主语I +谓语am +looking+宾语work ）Eg. He is looking for his dog.他正在寻找他的狗。4.You can ask the queen a question.你可以问女王一个问题。（这是一个can 句型：主语you + 谓语:助动词can+动词原形ask+间接宾语the queen+直接宾语a question.）Eg：Can I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗？5.There are six packs in the box.盒子里有六个包。（这是

3、一个there be (is/are)句型，表达某地有某物。）Eg: There is a book in the bag and there are some books on the desk.书包里有一本书。书桌上有一些书。（二）1.Give me some eggs and a jug of beer.给我一些鸡蛋和一扎啤酒。（祈使句：give sb sth给某人某物。）Eg: Give me some money and a bag.给我一些钱和一个包。2.Where is the big pig going?大猪去哪里呀？（这是一个现在进行时态的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词where +

4、现在进行时的一般疑问句。）：？你的大猪去哪里了呀？3.Im going to dig the garden.我要去花园挖地。（这是一个句型，表示打算做某事，计划做什么？）：4.The girl gave the goat an egg.女孩给了山羊一个鸡蛋。（这是一个一般过去时的句子，主语动词过去式宾语）：他给了我一个笔记本。5.The guest saw a ghost.客人看见了鬼。（词句为一般过去时态，主语the guest +谓语saw+宾语a ghost)Eg: She saw saw a friend of hers.昨天她看见了他的一位朋友。（三）1.Would you like

5、 these or those?你想要这些还是那些？Would like 是想要的一种委婉表达法。而且这个句子是一个选择疑问句：表达的是你是想要A还是B？Eg: Would you like orange juice or apple juice? Id like the orange juice.2.That person is my father.那个人是我的父亲。（这是一个主系表结构。主语 I +be(is)+ 表语my father.Eg: This is my mother.(用于介绍人物）这位是我的母亲。3.These are my mothers clothes.这些是我母亲的衣

6、服。（This 的复数是these. These+ are+表语That 的复数是those.）Eg: Those are my fathers clothes.那些是我父亲的衣服。4.Let me bathe in the bath.让我在浴缸里泡澡。（这是一个祈使句；let sb do sth. 让某人做某事）Eg: Let her bathe in the bath.让她在浴缸里泡澡。5.When you breathe you produce breath.当你呼吸的时候你会呼出空气。（这是一个小的复合句：When you breathe 是时间状语从句+主语 you +谓语produ

7、ce +表语breath）Eg: When you sports you can breathe and produce sweat.当你运动的时候，你会呼吸并且出汗。（四）1.I think its the third month.我想是第三个月。这是一个I think+宾语从句的一般现在时。Eg: I think they are youth.我想他们是年轻人。2.Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。（这是一句谚语，所以要用一般现在时。）Eg: Its nothing.没事儿。 小事情。3.The tooth fell in the bath.牙

8、齿掉在浴缸里了。这是一个一般过去时。Fall in 是掉落；fell in 是过去时态Eg: My toothbrush fell in the bath.我的牙刷掉进了浴缸。4.They both went down the path.他们俩都走上了这条路。（这是一个一本书过去时态，词组go down 的过去时为went down; both是两者都，一般放在动词之前。）Eg: We are both youths.我们两个都是年轻人。5.What do you think of my bath.你觉得我的浴缸怎么样？（这是一般时态的特殊疑问句。What do you think of st

9、h?表达什么什么怎么样？）Eg: What do you thin of my theme?你觉得我的主题怎么样？（五）1.Would you like these or those?你想要这些还是那些？Would like 是想要的一种委婉表达法。而且这个句子是一个选择疑问句：表达的是你是想要A还是B？Eg: Would you like orange juice or apple juice? Id like the orange juice.2.That person is my father.那个人是我的父亲。（这是一个主系表结构。主语 I +be(is)+ 表语my father.E

10、g: This is my mother.(用于介绍人物）这位是我的母亲。3.These are my mothers clothes.这些是我母亲的衣服。（This 的复数是these. These+ are+表语That 的复数是those.）Eg: Those are my fathers clothes.那些是我父亲的衣服。4.Let me bathe in the bath.让我在浴缸里泡澡。（这是一个祈使句；let sb do sth. 让某人做某事）Eg: Let her bathe in the bath.让她在浴缸里泡澡。5.When you breathe you prod

11、uce breath.当你呼吸的时候你会呼出空气。（这是一个小的复合句：When you breathe 是时间状语从句+主语 you +谓语produce +表语breath）Eg: When you sports you can breathe and produce sweat.当你运动的时候，你会呼吸并且出汗。（六）1.Ill huff and Ill puff, and Ill blow your house down.我会用力的吸，我会用力的吹， 我会把你的房子弄到。（这是个并列的一般将来时的合成句子。 I will +动词原形）Eg: I will be safe. They w

12、ill eat half of the fish.我将是安全的。 他们会吃掉一半的鱼。2.A few frogs were sitting on the leaf.几只青蛙坐在叶子上。（这是一个过去进行时的句子；指在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作。主语A few frogs +谓语部分were +sitting +地点状语on the leaf.）Eg: A few dragonflies were flying over the river.几只蜻蜓正在河面上飞行。3.Half of the fish is left.鱼剩下一半。（这是一个主系表结构= 主语half of the fish

13、 +be(is) left）Eg: Half of the leaf is eaten.一半的叶子被吃掉了。4.He laughed when she coughed.当她咳嗽的时候他笑了。（这是一个一般过去时态的复合句：主语He+ 谓语laughed+时间状语从句+ when she coughed.）Eg：She phoned when he laughed.当他笑的时候，她打电话给他。5.I have some photos on my phone.我手机上有一些照片。（这是一个have 句型；表达某人拥有某物；主语I + 谓语have+宾语some photos +地点主语on my

14、phone.）Eg: She has many photos on her phone.她手机上有许多照片。（七）1. I need to leave at five.我五点钟要走。这是一need to do sth 的句子，某某需要干什么？at five在5点钟Eg: She needs to go home at seven.她需要在7点回家。2.I have seven lovely friends.我有七个可爱的朋友。（某人拥有某物用have；单数主语或单三形式代词+has）She has two small black dogs.她有两条黑色的狗。3.Love is all we h

15、ave in his life.爱是我们生命中的全部。（love 是不可数名词，永远用单数形式做谓语部分：而all we have in his life 是表语从句。）Eg. His wives are all he has in his life.他的妻子是他生命中的全部。4.I recited the verse at the top of my voice.我用最大的声音背诵了这首诗。（这是一个一般过去时的句子，真正的宾语是the verse;而at the top of my voice是状语短语，修饰背诵这个动作。）Eg. He sang the song at the low of his voice.他用低沉的声音唱了这首歌。5.I drive a very fast car.我开着一辆很快的车。（一步一步现在时态：主语 I +谓语 drive +宾语 a very fast car.）Eg. She drives a very beautiful car.她驾驶着一辆非常漂亮的小汽车。4