2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、Page 1 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023-2024 学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）高三英语2024.1本试卷共 8 页,满分 120 分,考试用时 120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”,因笔试不考听力,选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅

2、读（共两节第二部分阅读（共两节,满分满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIrish Writers Centre Novel Fair 2024The Novel Fair is an annual competition initiated by the Irish Writers Centre（IWC）.Described by The Irish Times as A Dragons Cave for writers,each year the Fair aims to i

3、ntroduce up-and-coming writers to top publishers and literary agents.The PrizeThe twelve winners will have the opportunity to present the summary of their novel directly to industry professionals.Leading publishers and agents will be invited by the IWC to meet these writers in person or through a se

4、ries of online meetings.To get fully prepared for the meeting with publishers and agents,the winners will receive a place in a workshop on How to Promote Your Novel,two weeks in advance.Also,applicants who are longlisted（初选）but do not make it to the shortlist of twelve will have their works evaluate

5、d and criticized by the judging panel.How to EnterEntry fee for application is 55（Members of IWC can enter for a discounted fee of 45）.This competition only accepts manuscripts（原稿）for novels.Page 2 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司Applicants are required to send a summary within 300 words and up to five chapters o

6、f their novel,which should be 10,000 words（+/-10）.Manuscripts should be submitted online.There is a limit of one entry per applicant.Entries are welcome from anywhere in the world.Before entering the competition,please ensure that you have read the Novel Fair Terms Conditions 2024 very carefully as

7、the Fair is open to only novelists who have never published work previously.If you have any questions about the application process.please email novelfairirishwriterscentre.ie.21.Whats the purpose of the Fair?A.To advertise local stories.B.To encourage literary reading.C.To serve as a platform for w

8、riters.D.To arouse enthusiasm for writing.22.What can the workshop help the winners do?A.Deal with the judging panel.B.Improve their writing skills.C.Learn about publishing process.D.Present their novels attractively.23.Which of the following meets the requirement of the Fair?A.A summary of 200 word

9、s.B.A novel published in 2023.C.A paper manuscript by post.D.A submission of seven chapters.B75-year-old hip-hop（街舞）grandma Stephanie Walsh has gained worldwide attention with her intense dance moves and incredible energy.Better known as Ms.Stephanie online,Walsh has been featured on social media ac

10、counts with some videos drawing more than II million people to watch.Walsh believes the videos gained popularity because she is 75.Its because Im a senior,said Walsh.You dont usually see someone my age doing hip-hop and moving like that.But actually,its more than that.Just as her profile claims,Wals

11、hs videos are inspiring the world to dance like no one is watching.Dance isnt just your body,its what youre feeling inside about the dance and its what comes out here in your face,Walsh said.What I want to put through my movement is how much fun it is and how much joy it gives you.Page 3 of 10学科网（北京

12、）股份有限公司From a young age,Walsh loved to dance but her family didnt have the money for classes.When she was nearly 30,she got her daughter ballet lessons,which her daughter hated.So,she took her daughter out and started classes herself right away.Walsh believes her lifelong passion for dance is what m

13、otivates her today.Everybody has to have a passion in their life,she said.Its like that saying,A life without passion is a life half lived.I believe that.Walsh dances for fun and fitness,but also for therapy（心理治疗）.She struggled through countless hardships,and she has more than enough reasons to keep

14、 her down.But they dont.She turns to her faith,her friends and of course,dance,to shine as an inspiration to those around her.Gilbert,one of Walshs followers,says she inspires him every day.Shes a beautiful soul who teaches me that it doesnt matter about your age or your size.As long as you feel goo

15、d,thats all that matters,says Gilbert.I am truly thankful that Walsh is teaching me at the age of 32 to live my life full and stop being so scared.24.What motivates Walsh to do hip-hop?A.Its great social benefit.B.Its growing popularity.C.Her enthusiasm for dance.D.Her hunger for reputation.25.What

16、contributes to her videos popularity according to Walsh?A.Her advanced age.B.Her smooth moves.C.Her endless energy.D.Her confident claim.26.What will Walshs story probably inspire Gilbert to do?A.Be active in social media.B.Set a good example to others.C.Take full advantage of his talent.D.Adopt a p

17、ositive approach to life.27.Which is a suitable title for the text?A.Optimistic About Life:The Way to SurviveB.Forever Young in Dance:An Inspiring FigureC.Embracing Social Media:The Key to SuccessD.Dancing with the Young:An Amazing JourneyCA China plane struck a bird after taking off in Chengdu,Sich

18、uan,and had to immediately return to the airport last October,and it wasnt the first accident between an aircraft and a bird last year.Page 4 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司In fact,more than 20,000 wildlife strikes with aircraft were reported worldwide in 2023-the vast majority of those animals being birds.The s

19、trikes can also include run-ins with bats or creatures on the ground,such as deer or turtles.Expanding wildlife populations,increases in number of aircraft movements,and a trend toward faster and quieter aireraft all have contributed to the increase in wildlife strikes.Bird strikes are a hazard not

20、just to commercial airplanes,but to all sorts of aircraft.However,historical data shows that damage is reported in a small percentage of incidents.Last year,95%of the global strikes involved some kind of damage-and only 5%of those caused substantial damage.Some of the most disturbing types of strike

21、s can happen when one or more birds go into a planes engine,which might cause a lot of damage to the aircraft.The pilot would need to return to the airport or find a safe place to land.In last Octobers China plane incident,the Beijing-bound flight was able to land normally in Chengdu after taking in

22、to account what the airline described as security concerns.Senior captain Chen Jianguo said pilots are trained on how to respond if they have a bird strike in flight.The pilot in this case did exactly what he was trained to do.There are lots of things that are being used by airports to try to manage

23、 the habitat and birds around the airport,said Chen Jianguo.Airports need to manage bird habitats to reduce or get rid of trees and plants that shelter birds,or address wetlands that can attract birds.Collecting data on what kinds of birds are involved in strikes is equally important so the risks ca

24、n better be managed.Many airports also use audible signals to scare birds away,such as the sounds of fireworks.28.What is a cause of the increase in wildlife strikes?A.The poorly designed aircraft.B.The growing number of birds.C.The destruction of wildlife habitats.D.The absence of environmental awa

25、reness.29.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Danger.B.Delay.C.Accident.D.Reminder.30.What does the historical data tell us about bird strikes?A.They are a rare occurrence.B.They usually damage engines.C.Most of them cause slight damage.D.Most of them involve one single bird

26、.Page 5 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司31.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Ways to study bird behavior.B.Measures to drive birds away.C.Efforts to restore bird habitat.D.Attempts to take care of birds.DSuppose you come across two doctors.One is handsome while the other looks plain.Who would you t

27、rust with your surgery?Most people would probably want to get treated by the handsome one.And most people are likely to be wrong about that.When you look at the sun,you sometimes see it clearly.But sometimes youll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape.That circle of light called a halo mak

28、es it look bigger.This effect,known as the halo effect,also happens when a person,product,or company shines like the sun.Then we dont see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them.The halo effect was once studied by the psychologist Edward Thorndike,who asked flight command

29、ers to evaluate their pilots in various distinct aspects such as physical appearance,intelligence,and leadership.He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance,also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills-a link that seemed wrong.It appears that the commander

30、s were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others.They thought of their pilots in broad terms,either good or bad,and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots.Some pilots profited from their halo.The halo effect also explains wh

31、y some teachers give better-looking students higher grades.One study looked at the grades of 4,500 pupils,who were sorted by volunteers into three groups:below-average,average,and above-average looking.The researchers then compared students grades between classes taken in conventional classrooms wit

32、h those taken online where there was no face-to-face interaction.The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms.Since the physical appearance of good-looking people seems to naturally make the

33、m also appear intelligent,strong,and trustworthy,here is one good rule.If you meet with an accident and have to choose between two equally qualified doctors,ignore their halo and choose the less handsome one.He might have worked twice as hard to gain the same reputation and is likely better at his j

34、ob.32.What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A.To explore a natural wonder.B.To spread scientific knowledge.Page 6 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.To explain a psychological tendency.D.To interpret social rules at the workplace.33.How did the commanders tend to evaluate their pilots in Thorndikes study?A.I

35、n a general way.B.With common sense.C.From a specific aspect.D.By an objective criterion.34.What does the 4500-pupil study find about better-looking students?A.They were fairly treated by their teachers.B.They were less attentive in online courses.C.They probably had natural learning abilities.D.The

36、y were overvalued in conventional classes.35.What can be learned about the halo effect?A.It relieves appearance anxiety.B.It leads to inaccurate judgments.C.It causes trust crisis among people.D.It intensifies workplace competition.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

37、余选项。How to Stay Motivated When the Going Gets ToughThere will undoubtedly be times when the going gets tough in your life and you find yourself struggling with motivation.When this happens,youd better have a few tricks up your sleeve to help you stay motivated and move forward.There are a variety of

38、 reasons for feeling unmotivated.36 Its of great significance to take some time to understand why.The best way is to look back at where you began to lose motivation.Once you know the cause of your problem,finding a solution will become easier.Going back to your goals can also help.A simple reminder

39、of your objectives can get you back on track.37 Seeing your goals in this form makes them feel more real and achievable.38 A specific plan can keep you focused and allow you to track your progress,while sticking to it helps you develop discipline.These are of great importance when it comes to making

40、 progress toward your goals.Page 7 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司Another trick is to take a moment and acknowledge how far youve come.There are different ways to acknowledge your efforts,like treating yourself to a meal or taking a break for reflection.You may find that even the smallest events can be the bigge

41、st moments.39 The most important thing might be to surround yourself with like-minded individuals who can offer support and encouragement.40 If youre feeling lost,just reach out to your support system for guidance and insight.A.They can help you handle all those problems.B.Its important that you app

42、reciate your efforts.C.Writing them down will always be a great choice.D.Moreover,its better to set a goal when creating your plan.E.Being around understanding people can make the journey less discouraging.F.Besides,you should make and follow through with a plan to stay motivated.G.It could be due t

43、o a lack of interest in the task at hand,or it could be the result of stress.第三部分语言运用（共两节第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。All pets deserve to have their fur-ever homes,but some take a little longer to find them.Until then,they often stay i

44、n an animal shelter just 41 that special person.A dog named Jax was indeed a long-time 42 at the Regina Humane Society.Jax was very hungry when he was 43 and brought to the shelter.It was clear he had spent some time on the street by himself.After getting him fed and cleaned,the staff officially put

45、 him up for 44 .But,a few days after his advertisement was posted,he developed a severe disease.After he returned to 45 ,his friends at the shelter posted his picture again and 46 visitors to meet him,but,still,no one showed 47 .The staff there loved Jax and were upset each time his cage was 48 .Bil

46、l Thorn,the societys director,said Jax was 49 looked over probably because Jax would bark whenever he saw someone walking towards his cage,and his 50 would scare them.It wasnt anything aggressive（攻击性的）,explained Thorn,Hes a super 51 dog.He just wanted to be petted,but his bark could often be unpleas

47、ant for people.Page 8 of 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司Jaxs caregivers put a sign on his cage explaining why he was barking.Still,it didnt 52 .Then Jax was brought up to the reception area where he was able to 53 his true colors.After many months,a man who had experience with dogs like Jax visited the shelter and

48、instantly fell in love.Finally,Jax found his perfect 54 .It took a 55 ,but we found the right person for Jax,and thats what its all about,Thorn said.41.A.looking afterB.singling outC.staring atD.waiting for42.A.residentB.partnerC.guardD.visitor43.A.foundB.followedC.reportedD.selected44.A.exhibitionB

49、.adoptionC.protectionD.sale45.A.trainingB.powerC.healthD.work46.A.encouragedB.choseC.allowedD.forced47.A.sympathyB.interestC.respectD.generosity48.A.lockedB.removedC.ignoredD.destroyed49.A.unexpectedlyB.unintentionallyC.constantlyD.accidentally50.A.voiceB.figureC.storyD.picture51.A.happyB.niceC.luck

50、yD.smart52.A.endB.matterC.lastD.help53.A.appreciateB.discoverC.changeD.show54.A.neighborB.matchC.giftD.moment55.A.chanceB.stepC.riskD.while第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A rural basketball league in China attracted well close to 100 million live views across the countr