2024重庆市普通高等学校招生高三第一次联合诊断检测（康德卷）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、 第一次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第 1 页 共 15 页 2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高三第一次联合诊断检测 英语 英语测试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例

2、：How much is the shirt?A19.15 B9.18 C9.15 答案是 C。1 What should the woman do if she has a pet dog?AWalk it more.BMake it energetic.CTrain it to be nice.2 Who is Jacob?AThe speakers friend.BThe speakers customer.CThe speakers co-worker.3 How many persons will go with the man?AOne.BTwo.CThree.4 When can

3、 the woman replace her phone with another?AWithin two years.BWithin one month.CWithin a week.5 Where does the conversation take place?AIn a store.BAt a hotel.CIn an office.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各

4、小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 Why did the man say sorry to the woman?AHe didnt like the soup.BHe missed her words.CHe couldnt find the program.7 What does the woman complain about to the man?AHis watching TV too much.BToo many commercials.CHis talking in front of the TV.听第 7 段材料，回答第

5、 8、9 题。8 How does the woman find her handwriting practice at first?ASatisfying.BInteresting.CUseless.9 What will the woman do about her handwriting practice?AGive up the practice.BGo on with it.CContinue to complain.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the woman ask the man to do?ATo run for exercise.

6、BTo have lunch together.CTo visit her house.#QQABBY6AogAoQAJAARhCUQFoCgEQkBGCCAoOQBAIsAAAQAFABCA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君 第一次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第 2 页 共 15 页 11What does the woman think of the mans suggestion?AShe will have a try.BShe doesnt believe it.CShe thinks it perfect.12What is the most possi

7、ble relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BWorkmates.CNeighbours.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why does the woman have to take care of everything?AShe is a single mother.BHer husband is away.CThat is her only job.14Who takes care of the mans baby?AHis wife.BThe day-care center.CHis pare

8、nts.15Why are the two speakers attending the evening class?ATo work for the term examination.BTo prepare for an entrance exam.CTo study for their future job.16What do we know about the speakers?AThey are terrible complainers.BThey care too much about families.CThey try hard to follow their dream.听第

9、10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How can you know a campus best?ABy reading a description.BBy walking around.CBy checking a brochure.18Why does the speaker mention a guys story?ATo show the necessity of a visit.BTo share his true sympathy.CTo avoid an all-male school.19What is the disadvantage of a summer vis

10、it to a campus?AA shortage of time.BThe extreme weather.CA one-sided picture.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?ACampus visit.BOpen houses.CCollege experience.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A Visit a“mad scientists lab”or

11、 go observing bats.For young minds,these opportunities make Long Island a summer school without walls.Shellfish Cultivation FacilityShellfish Cultivation Facility(Great South Bay)In the oyster(牡蛎)nursery,visitors can stick their hands into what looks like sand,but each grain is a baby shellfish.They

12、ll see 24-hour algae(海藻)drops feeding these small creatures.The biggest kick for kids has been the tanks producing a weak,steady light of green,orange and other colors due to lights that help algae grow:“It looks like a mad scientists lab.”Cost:Free.When:Noon every Wednesday but tours limited to fiv

13、e people.Book spots in advance.#QQABBY6AogAoQAJAARhCUQFoCgEQkBGCCAoOQBAIsAAAQAFABCA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君 第一次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第 3 页 共 15 页 State ParksState Parks Go observing bats 7:30 p.m.Aug.26 at Caleb Smith State Park Preserve or catch and release baby horseshoe crabs 4:30 p.m.Aug.27 at Su

14、nken Meadow State Park.Cost:Free,but they require registration.Parking is$8.More info:parks.ny.gov.FirefighteFirefighters Education Centerrs Education Center(Nassau County)Kids can find out what three elements feed a fire while getting the chance to sit behind the wheel of the fire truck and pull he

15、avy rubber pipe.On display are fire vehicles dating back to 1834.Children can try fire-resistant coats and helmets(头盔).Cost:$7,free under age 2.When:10 a.m.to 5 p.m.Tuesday through Sunday.Energy and Nature Center Energy and Nature Center(Jones Beach)Touch Long Island rocks and pick up tiny crabs fro

16、m a touch pool.The center explores how environment and energy are affected by the interactions between humans,animals and natural energy,such as ocean waves.Cost:Cost:Free.When:When:9 a.m.-4:00 p.m.daily.21What can kids do in Shellfish Cultivation Facility?ATouch sand-like oysters.BPick up baby crab

17、s and fish.CInspect scientists labs.DHelp algae grow in the tanks.22.Which tour can a family take at 4:00 p.m.on Sunday?AShellfish Cultivation Facility.BEnergy and Nature Center.CSunken Meadow State Park.DFirefighters Education Center.23.What do the listed programs have in common?AThey are targeted

18、at senior students.BThey last for the whole summer.CThey offer educational experiences.DThey give pop tests on visits.B B Fashion house Alabama Chanin has a new line of organic cotton clothing made from its own cotton field.Its not just an experiment in keeping production local but also an attempt t

19、o bring back to life the tradition of clothes-making in the Deep South.Alabama Chanin,the fashion and lifestyle company founded by Natalie Chanin and Billy Reid,is best known for her flowing,made-to-order organic garments(衣服),entirely hand-made and inspired by the rural South of the 1930s and 40s.“I

20、ts not just factory work,”Chanin says.“This is a skill thats dying out in this country.”“Its part of the nations cultural sustainability to preserve these things,”Chanin says,“to be able to make our clothes.”Her business partner,K.P.McNeill,is the one who first thought about growing their own cotton

21、.The ideas of going from field to garment made Chanin think of how generations ago,manufacturing was of a vertical(纵向的)affair.Could that be done today?And organically?They came up with a plan to test it.Reid says it meant no artificial chemicals.“A lot of the weeds had to be pulled by hand.Its not j

22、ust your normal cotton operation thats automated,”Reid says.Chanin holds a piece of ivory-colored cloth made from the hand-picked cotton grown in the Alabama field.“Ive never seen cotton quite as clean and clear as this,”Chanin says,“I dont think people have seen that since#QQABBY6AogAoQAJAARhCUQFoC

23、gEQkBGCCAoOQBAIsAAAQAFABCA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君 第一次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第 4 页 共 15 页 cotton was really a driving factor of destruction in this country.”Chanin says this project is about transforming cotton into something more modern.“I mean,cotton has an ugly history.It has built fortunes,its des

24、troyed nations,its enslaved people,”says Chanin.“But to me this cotton.is part of making a new story for cotton.”24.What do we know about Alabama Chanin?AIt just focuses on the ready-made suits.BIt preserves traditional craftsmanship.CIt leads the way in the fashion industry.DIt ensures sustainable

25、economic growth.25.What is the authors purpose of mentioning ivory-colored cloth?ATo highlight production efficiency.BTo question the cottons cleanliness.CTo contrast cottons historical image.DTo praise the cotton of high quality.26.What does the story of Alabama Chanin indicate?AFashion keeps chang

26、ing all the time.BA bad reputation often ruins tradition.CHonoring the past builds the future.DModernization easily beats tradition.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?AFrom Cotton Field to Garment.BCreating Clothes That Do Matter.CFrom Old Times to Modern Days.DLaunching a Fashion Movement

27、.C C The dog is moving through the grass,closely followed by bear biologist Carrie Hunt,who is observing his reactions as he sees the grizzly bear carcass(尸体)for the first time.“Find it,”says Hunt,encouraging the two-month-old puppy.The puppys ears and tail are up as he approaches the bear,but with

28、the confidence that Hunt is looking for in a bear conflict dog.This is a Karelian bear dog,a type of animal known to be fearless and capable of standing up to large mammals.People once used them to hunt.Today,Hunt is using them to keep bears alive.Karelian puppies undergo a series of procedures wher

29、e trainers teach them the right behaviours and evaluate their personality and how they react.Just 20%will make the cut as bear conflict dogs.When ready,they are distributed across North Americafor example,working with the Alaska fire service to keep firefighters safe and reduce the number of bears k

30、illed.In America,bears live in landscapes where the human footprint is expanding.Consequently,people and predators(捕食性动物)are forced to share space,setting the stage for increased conflicts.Historically,wildlife managers tried to scare bears away with noise makers and rubber bullets(子弹),but that did

31、not always work.Now the wildlife department is employing dogs.When a bear dares to come too close,the dogs chase it away in a brief pursuit.“For the bear,it is a bad experience,”Hunt says.Bears are born to be wary ofbe wary of animals of the dog family as wolves can kill their babies.The lesson taug

32、ht by the dogs is one that the bears seem to remember.A study found that bears that had encounters with bear dogs spent less time in urban areas.“The dogs make me a better biologist because they allow me to keep bears in the landscape as long as I possibly can,rather than having to kill and remove t

33、hem,”Hunt says.28.What do you think of the dog from his reaction at the first sight of the carcass?AObservant and aggressive.BMindful but fearful.CDetermined and skilled.DCautious but brave.#QQABBY6AogAoQAJAARhCUQFoCgEQkBGCCAoOQBAIsAAAQAFABCA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君 第一次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第 5 页 共 1

34、5 页 29.What do we know about the training?AIt starts with dogs recognizing bear carcasses.BA very small percentage survives the selection.CPersonality tests really weigh the most heavily.DFirefighters teamed with dogs further the training.30.What do the underlined words“be wary of”most probably mean

35、?ABe watchful of.BBe ashamed of.CBe envious of.DBe fond of.31.What is the purpose of training the bear conflict dogs?ATo keep more bear dogs alive.BTo evaluate the training procedures.CTo train would-be biologists.DTo resolve human-animal conflicts.D D As you read this,pause to reflect on your recen

36、t interactions.As a politician,husband,and father,I encounter various spoken language styles:analytical or chatty,formal or informal,pointed or gentle,cooperative or decisive.Talk is the currency of politics.It is our way of negotiating,debating,and persuading.Talk is also the currency of learning h

37、ow we develop our ideas,deepen our thinking and share our feelings.Thats why I want speaking skills,sometimes called“oracy”,to play an important part in Labors plans for a reformed school curriculum(课程).Employers value speaking skills equally with reading and writing.The ability to speak well and ex

38、press yourself should be something every child should master.But the curriculum doesnt allow us to provide this.This is short-sighted.An inability to express your thoughts fluently is a key barrier to getting on and doing well in life.Oracy is in part about good public speaking and debating skills,b

39、ut in reality,its about teaching young people to make strong arguments,choose wise words,understand their audience,form meaningful social connections,and use facial expressions and body language to convey their message.Above all else its about finding your voice.To work out who you are and what you

40、believe.If reading opens up a world of imagination and possibility,then speaking and listening opens up a lifetime of empowermenta chance for those who feel invisible in their own country to be heard.It is about the confidence to speak out,to call out injustice or harm.And the other side of speaking

41、 is listening,which can also be taught.Listening,truly listening,develops tolerance and understanding.And as parents we can play our part.Weve all been there,at mealtimes,silent as we all stare at our devices.Our job,all of ours,is to get off our screens and give young people,and adults,the gift of

42、listening.So,oracy speaking and listening needs to be placed firmly at the heart of school life.32.How does talk help a politician?AIt deepens his wishful thinking.BIt enhances his analytical skills.CIt strengthens persuasive power.DIt provides emotional support.33.Why does the author suggest a refo

43、rm in the British school curriculum?AEmployers underestimate the value of speaking.BAcademic pressure makes students poor-sighted.CSpoken language is regarded as least important.DOracy should deserve more attention at school.#QQABBY6AogAoQAJAARhCUQFoCgEQkBGCCAoOQBAIsAAAQAFABCA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号

44、：高中试卷君 第一次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第 6 页 共 15 页 34.How does the author illustrate his argument in paragraph 4?ABy sharing different opinions.BBy clarifying the definition.CBy describing personal experiences.DBy employing the concept.35.What are parents advised to do?ASet a good example for their children.BBa

45、lance screen time and mealtime.CHave oral face-to-face communication.DDisconnect from the virtual world.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many would love a deep connection when looking at a painting or sculpture.But art can feel inaccessible,and museums can be h

46、ard to explore.Here are ways to have a meaningful connection when looking at art.Keep an opKeep an open minden mind 36 .Some artworks may be surprising,others might be a letdown.And thats OK.Allow yourself to feel however the art makes you feel.You can love it.You can hate it.You can cry,feel angry

47、or laugh.Pick a museum relevant to your interestPick a museum relevant to your interest Boost your chances of finding something you connect with by going to a museum of your interest.If youre into climate change,pick one showing artworks inspired by Earth conservation.If you want to go to a museum j

48、ust for the social media,do it.37 .Keep your museum visit short and focusedKeep your museum visit short and focused Art museums can be huge.So,be realistic about how long you spend there.You dont need more than an hour or two.38 .Also,be strategic about what you want to look at.Decide whether you ar

49、e looking for something new or are you returning to an artwork youve seen and loved.39 Once in front of an artwork you like,take time to observe qualities that may not come through on a computer screen,including texture and brushstrokes.40 and observe whats happening in the big picture.You can also

50、move your bodytake a finger to the air and trace the movement of the brushstrokes.Appreciating how artists make sense of the world can open up new pathways and actually help you make a personal connection,enabling you to make sense of these things in your lives,too.ANo judgment here BReally look at