2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、2023年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分)说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. I watched The Wandering Earth last night. It is _ wonderful film.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Before flying a pla

2、ne, a _ must take a lot of training.A policemanB. musicianC. nurseD. pilot3. It was reported that visitors were _ on May Day this year.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere4. Is that Jim running on the playground?It _ be him. He is always in the library at this time.A. mustntB. shouldntC. c

3、antD. neednt5. We should eat _ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.A. freeB. freshC. softD. sweet6. My hometown has changed a lot _ the subway was put into use.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when7. Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go _ for vacation. China is his first choice.A. backB. downC. abroadD. up8

4、. Excuse me. How can I get to the park?Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.Which map is the conversation about?A. B. C. D. 9. Are you ready for the show?No. Its easy to _ a play but difficult to act it out.A. make upB. take upC. look upD. put up10. Bob, could you tell me _?Of course.

5、 Every day.A. when the teacher will comeB. why you keep a diaryC. how long you slept last nightD. how often you exercise.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husbands grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she _11_ to co

6、ok meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. Thats not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her._12_, what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she

7、had received only primary school education.When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card _13_ she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back _14_ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “Its far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫

8、描) their _15_. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile.Later we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her _16_ smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well a

9、t first, our _17_ help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made _18_ family relationship deeper. As for me, Im very _19_ to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fou

10、rth player to play mahjong together.”We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and _20_. When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move furthe

11、r in high technology life. 11. A. hopesB. plansC. attendsD. volunteers12. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. BesidesD. Instead13. A. butB. soC. orD. while14. A. byB. withC. onD. to15. A. computersB. cardsC. phonesD. faces16. A. favoriteB. perfectC. secretD. proper17. A. medicalB. patientC. politeD. friendly18. A

12、. theirB. herC. yourD. our19. A. sorryB. creativeC. gladD. sad20. A. luckB. healthC. wealthD. happiness.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。AGreen life, start from us!Are you a person who cares for the environment? Test yourself!Sex: Your age: _1. Do you turn off the water tap ( ) when

13、you brush your teeth?🖤AlwaysOftenOnce in a whileNever2. Do you take a bath () instead of taking a quick shower?🖤AlwaysOftenOnce in a whileNever3. Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time?🖤AlwaysOftenOnce in a whileNever4. Do you use the air-conditioner ()

14、when it is not very hot?🖤AlwaysOftenOnce in a whileNever5. Do you empty your plate when having dinner?🖤AlwaysOftenOnce in a whileNever6. Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out?🖤AlwaysOftenOnce in a whileNever7. Do you use public transportation like buses or subways whe

15、n going out?🖤AlwaysOftenOnce in a whileNever8. Do you use reusable bags when shopping?🖤AlwaysOftenOnce in a whileNeverResults:😊Mostly 🖤: Congratulations! Youre a person who truly cares for the environment. You know how to protect the environment. Great!😐Mostly

16、 You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself.😢Mostly You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now.🙁Mostly : Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. Wha

17、t you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day.21. Where is this survey probably from?A. A website.B. A poster.C. A book.D. A newspaper.22. What information does this survey include?A. Age, job and suggestions.B. Address, questions and answers.C. Name questions and suggestions.D. Questi

18、ons, answers and suggestions.23. If Sam chooses mostly, what do you think of him according to the survey?A. He does well in environmental protection.B. He doesnt care about the environment at all.C. He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment.D. He needs to learn more and do better

19、in environmental protection.24. Which of the following things are mentioned (提到) in the survey?Taking a quick shower. Going to school by bike.Bringing a bag for shopping. Using second-hand things.Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup.A. B. C. D. 25. What is the purpose of the survey?A. To t

20、ell people how to protect the environment.B. To share some helpful ways to live a green life.C. To call on people to protect the environment.D. To help people know the advantages of a green life.BThe 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Z

21、han Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗).When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by

22、reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植)

23、 when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help.In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled Peoples Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on T

24、V. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the

25、 other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. Whats more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.Th

26、rough lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2

27、023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy.26. How did Zhan understand other people before he was four?A. By reading other peoples lips.B. By

28、learning at a training center.C. By using an artificial cochlea.D. By getting help from his parents.27. What made him decide to learn to dance?A. Having some training courses.B. Taking part in the Olympics.C. Getting help from his teachers.D. Watching a dance show on TV.28. What can we inter (推断) fr

29、om Paragraph Four?A. What the feelings of the dancer were.B. Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance.C. It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance.D. More people will become interested in dancing.29. Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage?A. Strict and honest.B. Encouraging

30、and hard-working.C. Clever and careful.D. Humorous and warm-hearted.30. What is the best title (题目) of the passage?A. A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy.B. A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem.C. A Dance Class for Disabled People.D. A Deaf Dancers Road to Success.CEnjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!Do you enjo

31、y walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? _31_. Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.Foraging is a lot of fun. _32_. Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them

32、are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat._33_. It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how t

33、he different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. _34_. Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.F

34、oragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. _35_, like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.根据短文内容，从选项中选出

35、能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Your answer is yesB. You may like foragingC. Look for wild plants togetherD. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of carsE. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be carefulF. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants第卷(满分50分).词汇运用(本

36、题10小题，共15分)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。review, provide, give, choose, look through36. A set of paper cutting _ to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.37. Have you decided on the project for your science club?Yes, we _ “Sea Animals” as our research project already.38. Every year, our ci

37、ty _ books and school things for the children in mountain villages.39. Where is your brother?He _ the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.40. Welcome to our museum. Today, we _ what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。41. Who teaches

38、him English?Nobody. He learns it by _ (he).42. Qi Jiguang is one of our national _ (英雄) who should be remembered forever.43. Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat _ (heavy) against the window.44. We shouldnt compare our clothes or shoes with our _ (同学).45. In the English word competition

39、, he won the first place with the _ (少) mistakes.V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)A阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。(共10分)People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitorswild animals like frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant?Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years

40、ago. “Ive only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm. The villagers lost up to(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would drive away the elephants to protect

41、 their crops(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤害) or deaths.Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will help protect the interests of farmers and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The g

42、overnment has also created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone. “Our corn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with love.” said Pu.Yunnan Province is not the onl

43、y example of protecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used to be a hunter(猎人), but now has become a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check theres no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue station was

44、set up in (B) 2019. From then on, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals dont talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the responsibility to protect them,

45、” said Migmar.Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more changing human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world.46. What does “that” refer to(指的是) in Paragraph Two?_47. Which sentence in

46、 the passage has the similar meaning to the following one?The elephants didnt hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants in the field._48. Why did the government create “dining halls” for the wild elephants?_49. How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?_50. Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage. (A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17_51. What do the two examples have in common?_BChinese writing has a history of six or seven tho