2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、二二三年全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。4. 考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个

2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。1. Who did Lin Hua save in the earthquake?A. John. B. Himself. C. His classmates.2. What will Martin do this afternoon?A. Watch TV. B. Do his homework. C. See a film.3. Whats wrong with Mr. Brown?A. His right ear hurts. B

3、. His left arm hurts. C. His left ear hurts.4. When did Jack come to China to study?A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022.5 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The city of Beijing. B. A picnic. C. The weather in Beijing.6. What does Tom want to be?A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. An artist7.

4、How will Sally probably go to school?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8. Where does the man want to go?A. To the bus stop. B. To the railway station. C. To the underground shop.9. What is Mike probably doing now?A. Washing his dishes. B. Driving the flies away. C. Eating his meal.10. Which hat will

5、 the woman take?A. The red hat. B. The white hat. C. The black hat.第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Who will go to Lhasa?A. Kevin and his mother. B. Kevin and his father. C. Kevins father and mother.

6、12. How long will the meeting probably last?A. 2 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 27 days.13. What does the woman ask Kevin to be careful with?A. The door. B. The fruit. C. The biscuits.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport. B. On the phone. C. At the restauran

7、t.15. Who will visit Qingdao?A. David and his sister. B. David and his son. C. David and his daughter.16. When will the speakers have dinner together?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.17. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Teacher and

8、 student.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。18. Who is the fastest runner in Amys family?A. Amys mother. B. Amy. C. Amys father.19 What sport does Amys mother do?A. Plays basketball. B. Swims. C. Plays volleyball.20. What can we know about Amys brother?A He likes cooking very much.B. Hes the best player in the team

9、.C. Hes the shortest player in the team.21. How many people are there probably in Amys family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22. Who did the teacher ask the students to write a letter to?A. Their friends. B. Their relatives. C. Their parents.23. Who probably visited Australia last year

10、?A. Jennys father. B. Jenny. C. Jennys teacher.24. Whats the special and magical place?A. The Sydney Opera House. B. Ayers Rock. C. The Great Barrier Reef25. Which coast of Australia does the Great Barrier Reef lie off?A. The southwest coast. B. The northwest coast. C. The northeast coast.听下面一段对话，回答

11、第26至30题。26. Where does the speaker live?A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Russia.27. What is the town like?A. Big and interesting. B. Big but clean. C. Small but interesting.28. Where is the park?A. Near the shop. B. In the town centre. C. Near the market.29. What is the best time in the town?A. Frid

12、ay mornings. B. Saturday afternoons. C. Sunday mornings.30. What does the speaker often have in the market with his friends?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did y

13、ou travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a _1_ way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.Wang got the _2_ of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his _3_ holiday at his grandmas home i

14、n a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that _4_ of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he _5_ more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandmas home, Wang

15、 built a small library to _6_ his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with _7_. But Wang didnt stop there. He made a cart（手推车）into a mobile library. On market days, he _8_ his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wa

16、ng has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people _9_ praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, _10_ it is a big help to children in the town.1. A. commonB. specialC. secret2. A. adviceB. agreementC. idea3. A. summerB. National DayC. wi

17、nter4. A. manyB. fewC. none5. A. lostB. choseC. wrote6. A. mixB. compareC. share7. A. speakingB. listeningC. reading8. A. soldB. tookC. returned9. A. highlyB. luckilyC. nervously10. A. soB. orC. but三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。We all know

18、that people have much more stress (压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce peoples stress.60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked w

19、ithout any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.The study has also found that it doe

20、s not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.“

21、People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said, “Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”11. A study has found a way to reduce peoples stress.A. RightB.

22、Wrong.12. 30 people worked without any plants in the study.A. Right.B. Wrong13. The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.A Right.B. Wrong.14. The finding of the study worked for all the people.A. Right.B. Wrong15. The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a f

23、orest.A. Right.B. Wrong.第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2023 English Speech CompetitionThe competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth g

24、rade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream. If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs. Wang to register（登记）. The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023. The real competition will b

25、e on 10th December, 2023. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook. If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang.16. Who can join in the competition?A. All the teachers and st

26、udents.B. All the students in the school.C. Only the students from the sixth grade.D. Only the students from the ninth grade.17. If a student wants to enter the competition he can register _.A. before 21st OctoberB. on 8th NovemberC. on 16th NovemberD. after 10th December18. The 3rd place winner wil

27、l get _.A. a schoolbag and a penB. a dictionary and a penC. a pen and a notebookD. a dictionary and a notebook19. Students can only ask Mrs. Wang for help if they want to _.A. get more informationB. know what the speech is aboutC. register for the competitionD. know the date of the real competition2

28、0. The passage above can probably be found in _.A. a textbookB. a restaurant menuC. a travel guideD. a school newspaperBXie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,”

29、 said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with

30、learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业）from the school.In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation（康复）centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the

31、best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache.2015, the school started offering door-to-door edu

32、cation to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometres over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages.“Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is va

33、luable after seeing the students progress, even just a little bit,” Xie said.21. Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of _.A. 22B. 27C. 29D. 4922. What does Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly tell us?A. What Xie knows.B. How long Xie helped carry the student.C. How Xie takes care of the students.D

34、. What the students physical conditions are.23. Xie probably _ first to help them receive the best training.A. made some plans for the childrenB. taught the children the basic skillsC. set up a rehabilitation centre for the childrenD. trained the children with hearing and speech problems24. Which of

35、 the following is true?A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired.B. Xie thinks their work is useful and important.C. Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres.D. The school offered door-to-door education to all the students.25. What is the best title（题目）for the passage?A. Special studentsB. A

36、famous schoolC. Mountain villagesD. Mum XiaohuaCAlbatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has

37、1.5-metre-long wings.Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their “seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrosses sp

38、end most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and

39、 you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the firs

40、t class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them.26. From Paragraph l we know that _.A. albatross is a kind of birdB. all albatrosses have black feetC. there are many kinds of albatrossesD. the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long27. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell

41、us about albatrosses?A. Their food and drink.B. Their habit of eating rubbish.C. Their ability to catch their “seafood”.D. Their skills of following ships.28. Albatrosses _ for most of their lives.A. swim in the seaB. fly in the airC. stay on the seaside rocksD. rest on the water29. The mother albat

42、ross can do all the following things EXCEPT _.A. dive into waterB. reach faraway placesC. stay in air in windy weatherD. give birth to one baby every year30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are a lot of albatrosses in China.B. Some albatrosses can dive 12.5 metres.C. Both the parents tak

43、e care of their egg in turn.D. Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working _31_（介词）the fields.Born in 1941,

44、 Zhaos childhood dream was to become _32_（冠词）news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, _33_（连词）he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary _34_ (school) in the village. “The villagers needed some

45、one to help _35_ (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zhao said.Zhao kept on _36_ (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new _37_ (house) and roads were built in the village. And the

46、 villagers came to understand that Zhao _38_ (real) wanted to help them.Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also _39_ (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich.“I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have _40

47、_ (change) over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Five rules for a healthy lifeThanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Its even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five ru