2024届福建省部分地市高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、 1/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司保密启用前厦门市 2024 届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题2024.1本试卷共 12页，考试时间 120 分钟，总分 150分。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

2、上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What was the final score?A.3:2.B.3:3.C.3:4.2.Why does the man make the call?A.To change an appointment.B.To ask about w

3、ork.C.To arrange a trip.3.What does the woman think of the science test?A.Demanding.B.Unexpected.C.Easy.2/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司4.Where are the speakers?A.At an airport.B.In a hotel.C.In a department store.5.What are the speakers discussing?A.A fish.B.A dish.C.A roommate.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面5

4、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What happened during the womans skiing trip?A.She hit a tree.B.She fell into the snow.C.She made no progress in skiing.7.What is the mans attitude towards the instructors d

5、ecision?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。8.Why does the pie the woman made look strange?A.She wanted to surprise her father.B.She forgot to shape the pie properly.C.She added a great many ingredients.9.What does the woman plan to do with the pie?A.Put an egg on it.B.Cha

6、nge its shape.C.Beautify its top.10.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Brother and sister.C.Customer and salesgirl.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。11.What type of photography did the woman start with?A.Street photography.B.Fashion photography.C.Nature photography.12

7、.Why does the woman like street photography?A.Its challenging.B.It tells her story.3/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.It documents ordinary life.13.What will the woman give the man?A.A photo.B.A storybook.C.A magazine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。14.What is the man doing?A.Conducting a survey.B.Asking for directions.C.Pla

8、nning a trip.15.What is the woman happy with about the train?A.Its space.B.Its Internet.C.Its speed.16.What do we know about the train today?A.It was too crowded.B.It broke down halfway.C.It ran behind schedule.17.What improvement impressed the woman?A.The information display facilities.B.Bigger boa

9、rds for train times.C.More seats on the platforms.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。18.What is the purpose of National Hugging Day?A.To create a chance for people to get refreshed.B.To expand the positive effects of hugging.C.To promote an event related to hugging.19.How will daily hugs affect a child?A.He wil

10、l be smarter.B.He will be more sociable.C.He will be more open-minded.20.What can we learn from the talk?A.Animals hug more than people do.B.Hugs happen in various situations.C.Hugging requires immediate actions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）4/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文

11、，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnimal volunteering abroad is the perfect opportunity for animal lovers who want to do something good while traveling.Here are several programs.Leatherback Turtle AmbassadorOur main mission is to protect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the g

12、reen sea turtle.By working with locals and environmental education programs,we will be able to educate people on the importance of protecting the valuable sea ecosystem.Location:Limon,Costa RicaRequirements:Age:18-50;Language skill:basic EnglishFee:266 per weekWildlife Shelter CarerEvery year,hundre

13、ds of thousands of native animals are injured or become sick,often because of interaction with people or pets.Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick,injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment.Since we receive no funding from governments,the shelt

14、ers rely on the donations of volunteers and the public.Location:New South Wales,AustraliaRequirements:Age:18-50;Language skill:fluent EnglishFee:706 per weekThai Elephant SanctuaryOur program helps domesticated elephants rescued from a life of working on the streets or logging and provides care to r

15、escued elephant population.The program has won numerous awards for its ethical contribution to the assistance of Thai Elephants.The team have rescued dozens of elephants and given them shelters in beautiful,open spaces.Location:Phetchaburi province,ThailandRequirements:Age:18-50;Language skill:fluen

16、t EnglishFee:647 per weekForce-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant 5/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司Are you passionate about horses and eager to make a positive impact on horse welfare?Join our incredible Force-Free Horse Sanctuary Program,where youll become part of a devoted team caring for our beautiful horses.Through

17、 positive reinforcement and force-free horsemanship skills,youll help improve the lives of these magnificent animals.Location:Atajate,SpainRequirements:Age:14-50;Language skill:basic English or basic SpanishFee:392 per week21.Which program costs least per week?A.Leatherback Turtle Ambassador.B.Wildl

18、ife Shelter Carer.C.Thai Elephant Sanctuary.D.Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant.22.What can you do in the program of Wildlife Shelter Carer?A.Advocate protecting sea animals.B.Attend to animals in poor condition.C.Adopt endangered animals as your pets.D.Acquire complicated horsemanship skills.23.

19、Where can you volunteer if you are a 15-year-old English speaker?A.Limon,Costa Rica.B.New South Wales,Australia.C.Phetchaburi province,Thailand.D.Atajate,Spain.BMy plan to learn to play the cello（大提琴）was a healthy choice.So I took the next innocent step.of going to a shop that sells and rents string

20、 instruments,especially violins,violas,and cellos.The place was a hole-in-the-wall,up a steep flight of stairs.Instruments left a narrow path to the counter where a woman with grey hair and warm eyes greeted me.Since I couldnt form a question about what I wanted,I just stood there exploring the scen

21、e,which felt immensely pleasurable.I rented a cello,a bow,and a case to hold them.What attracted me to the cello was its enormous size and its soft,smooth,and memorable sounds.Its an instrument made of beautifully polished wood that I could wrap my arms around and feel its powerful vibrations when t

22、he strings were played.That was a good starting point for me.The only problem was that I didnt know how to play it.Theres a popular belief that the cello is a particularly difficult instrument to learn.Another is the admonition,Dont bother if you are a beginner over age 10!Well,I was 70,and what oth

23、ers thought no longer influenced me.And besides,I thought of the words of Dr.Cohen,who suggested that learning causes physical changes in the brain.6/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司So I found a teacher who had respect for older adult beginners and I practiced diligently,daily for years,and sometimes disheartened,bu

24、t I kept up.Im happy to report that now,more than a decade later,I can hold my own in a string trio and two quartets（two violins,a viola,and me,the female cello）and even a senior community band.Of course,Ill never sound like Yo-Yo Ma but you could recognize a Mozart piece if you heard me play it.And

25、,more importantly,I dont need to please anyone but myself.Whether its a pleasurable pastime or a new career,the starting point is the same:wonder,curiosity,determination,and the desire to keep your brain sharp.24.How did the writer feel in the shop?A.Amused by the shop assistant.B.Anxious for a live

26、 performance.C.Pleased at the nice music atmosphere.D.Curious about where to find a teacher.25.What does the underlined word admonition in paragraph 3 mean?A.Approval.B.Criticism.C.Puzzlement.D.Warning.26.Why does the writer mention Dr.Cohen in paragraph 3?A.To recommend a reliable doctor.B.To provi

27、de proof for common belief.C.To add another reason for her decision.D.To stress the crucial function of the brain.27.Which of the following can best convey the writers idea?A.Art is mans second nature.B.One is never too old to learn.C.Education is the key to success.D.Happiness is the best form of h

28、ealth.CImagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time,even when its night.Thats the idea that scientists at Caltech（California Institute of Technology）are exploring.Theyre working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth.Caltechs scientists have created a special t

29、ool for this project.They call it MAPLE.MAPLE and two other devices are part of a project that was sent into space in January,2023.MAPLEs job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly from space to Earth.Were used to using wires to move electrical energy from one place to another.But sending

30、energy without wires is a lot trickier.The method used by Caltechs scientists depends on the way waves act when they meet.Imagine two waves coming together as they travel in the same direction.If the tops of the waves line up,they combine to make a bigger wave.But if the top of one wave lines up wit

31、h the low point of the other,7/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司the waves cancel each other out.The Caltech team has found a way to control the timing of lots of microwaves so that they can combine their power,and focus the energy in one direction.Its a little like using a magnifying（放大的）glass to focus sunlight into

32、a small,hot point of light.To prove that the system could work,MAPLE sent energy to two devices just 30 centimeters away in space.This energy was then turned into electricity,which made two small lights light up.Next,MAPLE sent energy all the way down to a lab at Caltech.The scientists were able to

33、detect the energy,proving that its possible to send solar energy to Earth from space.Dr.Hajimiri,one of the projects leaders,thinks that one day,the system could be extremely useful,bringing energy to places that need it,all over the world.He believes that in the future,well be able to send energy t

34、o remote regions and areas destroyed by war or natural disaster.28.What is the challenge in Caltechs project with MAPLE?A.Solar energy detection.B.Wireless energy delivery.C.Sending devices into space.D.Using wires to move electricity.29.How does the Caltech team concentrate solar power?A.By changin

35、g the way microwaves act.B.By magnifying waves coming together.C.By controlling the timing of microwaves.D.By lining up the waves in opposite directions.30.What potential benefit could the system bring in the future according to Dr.Hajimiri?A.Warning people of natural disasters.B.Turning solar energ

36、y into electricity.C.Providing a solution to energy shortages.D.Sending energy to regions in urgent need.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Use of Solar Energy in Space ExplorationB.The Challenges of Generating Energy Without WiresC.The Development of a New Tool for Collecting Electr

37、icityD.The Possibility of Sending Energy Wirelessly from Space to EarthDOn the streets of Manhattan and Washington,D.C.,in neighborhoods in Seoul and parks in Paris,ginkgo（银杏）trees are losing their leaves in reaction to the first gust of cold winter air.This leaf drop,gradual at first,and then sudde

38、n,carpets streets with golden,fan-shaped leaves.8/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司Scientists are documenting evidence of the event happening later and later,a possible indication of climate change.But the story of ginkgos is not the familiar one of human carelessness with nature.Thanks to fossils found in North Dako

39、ta,scientists found a ginkgo has genetically similar ancestors dating back 170 million years to the Jurassic Period.It almost went extinct.Then humans rescued it and spread it around the world.Its such a great evolutionary（进化）and cultural story,says Peter Crane,a ginkgo expert.One theory for the dec

40、line of the ginkgo species began 130 million years ago,when flowering plants began spreading.They grew faster and attracted more pollinators（传粉者）than ginkgos.“Its possible that ginkgos were elbowed out of the way,says Crane.Already competing to survive,ginkgos began to disappear during a time of glo

41、bal cooling that began around 66 million years ago.By the time the last ice age ended 11,000 years ago,the remaining survivors were found in China.Ginkgo trees are smelly.My guess is that they were eaten by animals that liked smelly things.They then passed through their body and grew.Crane says.Thos

42、e same seeds may have helped ginkgo find favor with humans 1,000 years ago.Once cleaned of their outer layer,ginkgo seeds are safe to eat.Its then,when the trees had long since disappeared elsewhere,that people in China may have begun planting them and eating their seeds.Then gradually ginkgos sprea

43、d across the world.Now its seemingly naturally resistant to insects and high levels of air pollution.Crane isnt worried about its future,though:The popularity of the species will help it survive.Though its status in the wild may be difficult to access,its a plant thats unlikely to ever go extinct,he

44、 says.32.What may have caused the further delay of ginkgos leaf drop?A.The colder weather in winter.B.The protection from city councils.C.The global warming phenomenon.D.The careless interaction with humans.33.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The reasons why ginkgos almost died out.B.The ad

45、vantages of ginkgos over other plants.C.The theories of experts for multiplying ginkgos.D.The competition between various flowering plants.34.What might have contributed to ginkgos survival?9/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Their eatable seeds.B.Their unpleasant smell.C.The natural evolution.D.The careful planting

46、.35.How does Crane feel about ginkgos future?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Hopeless.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading a new story alone is often a great way to relax.However,sometimes you just want to discuss what youve read with another person to

47、 bring those ideas off the page and into the world.36 First,find members.When you begin searching for your book club members,look in the places in your life that feel most natural to you.37 Then,maybe its posting a notice on the bulletin board of your local library or bookstore.If youre looking to g

48、et a range of perspectives from your club,you may want to consider looking for a diverse range of ages and genders.They can bring their varied world views to discussions.38 Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand,or will refreshments ultimately be the most important?Th

49、eres the typical friends gathering at someones apartment and having cheese and wine approach.But oftentimes,people will be frustrated because they just turn into a social event rather than focusing on the book.In order to make sure your new group is all on the same page,take the time to discuss what

50、 you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting.Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.Books that work really well are ones that allow you to reflect on self.They have a lot of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting.The pacing is solid