复习定语从句公开课课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、定定语语从句从句1.Review the attributive clause2.Learn how to use the attributive clause in grammar cloze test and writing.Learning ObjectivesPART 1Lead inLets sing a song.She is the one that you never forget见过她你便永她你便永远不能忘不能忘记She is the heaven-sent angel you met见过她你便知道她是天使她你便知道她是天使Oh,she must be the reason

2、why God made a girl噢噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因她就是上帝制造女孩的原因She is so pretty all over the world即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽She is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel(that)you metOh,she must be the reason why God made a girl定定语语从句从句定语从句定语从句定义定义结构结构定语从句定语从句关系词关系词修饰名词或代词的句子修饰名词或代词的句子先行词先行词关系词关

3、系词被修饰的名词或代词被修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句的关联词引导定语从句的关联词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词who whom that which whose aswhen where why eg.He hates dogs that chase him.PART 2 例：I met a girl _ knew your sister.主句主句先行词先行词从句从句关系词关系词作主语作主语who定语从句三步走：定语从句三步走：一拆：拆主从一拆：拆主从二判：判缺失二判：判缺失三看：看先行词三看：看先行词在下列情况下，关系词用在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用而不用which。1.当先行词是

4、anything，everything，nothing，few，all，none，little等不定代词不定代词时，或者是由由any，every，all，some，no，little，few，much，each等等修饰时2.2.当先行词是序数词序数词或被序数词序数词修饰时3.3.当先行词被形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰时4.4.当先行词被thevery/only/same/lastthevery/only/same/last修饰时5.当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词等疑问代词时6.当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体既有人，又有动物或者物体时7.当先行词在定语从句中做表语表语时在下列情况下，

5、关系词用在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用而不用which。Which is the T-shirt that fits me the most?在下列情况下，关系词只能用在下列情况下，关系词只能用which。1.介词前置介词前置时，关系代词只能用which：I attend such activities regularly,from which I benefit a lot.Bruce doesnt listen to any advice,which makes his mother very annoyed.2.引导引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子修饰某物或整

6、个句子时，只能用时，只能用whichChallenge yourselves 1.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,_lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and count.(2022全国甲卷）2.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species_live within the Giant Panda Range(大熊猫

7、栖息地).(2022新高考卷)3.The form of the fable still has values today,_RachelCarson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow.”(2023全国甲卷）whothatasChallenge yourselves 4.There was once a town in the heart of America _all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-exsitence with its surroundings.(2023全国甲卷)5.I decided that if I lear

8、ned of a company _useda lot plastic,Id send it an email urging it to cut back.6.In 1963,the UN set up the World Food Programme(世界粮食计划署),one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017江苏卷)wherethat/whichwhosePART 3 Use Attributive Clauses to polish these sentences1.The sports meeting was h

9、eld on the playground.It lasted two days.2.I expect the day.On that day you will come to China again.3.Xian is a famous city.Its history is long and its people are warm hearted.1.The sports meeting was held on the playground,which lasted two days.2.I expect the day when/on which you will come to Chi

10、na again.3.Xian is a famous city whose history is long ang whose people are warm hearted.Use Attributive Clauses to translate these sentences1.1.我仍然记得和你一起度过的我仍然记得和你一起度过的那些天那些天，那将永远是我生命的一部分。，那将永远是我生命的一部分。I still remember the days I spent with you,which will always be a part of my life.2.2.我们将在星期天早上在人民公园见面，那里空气新鲜，风景美丽。我们将在星期天早上在人民公园见面，那里空气新鲜，风景美丽。We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park,where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.3.3.他朋友的耐心已经被消磨殆尽（他朋友的耐心已经被消磨殆尽（wear thinwear thin），打电话来抱怨。），打电话来抱怨。His friend,whose patience had run out of,phoned to complain.Thank You