2023年全国一卷完型填空真题专项练习评讲课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习.pptx

《2023年全国一卷完型填空真题专项练习评讲课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年全国一卷完型填空真题专项练习评讲课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习.pptx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国年普通高等学校招生全国统统一考一考试试(新新课标课标全国全国卷卷)英英语语学科学科 完型填空完型填空专项评讲完形填空的设定规律（一）从文章（一）从文章结构看构看1.首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。2.短文设空平均密度为25个单词一个空。（二）从（二）从语言言层次看次看考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次.1.句子句子层层次的次的设设空空指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。2.句群句群层层次的次的设设空空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得

2、到答案的题目 3.语篇性篇性设空空指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。通通读全文，把握大意全文，把握大意一定要先通读全文，这样才能把握大只有大意掌握了，细节才更容易理解和推理，做题的时候才能提高正确率逐句精逐句精读做做题理解了大意后，逐句进行解通通读全文，核全文，核对答案答案选完后要通读一下所选的答案，看通顺不通顺，不通顺不确定的要重新推敲，语感很有用，有时候一读就知道对不对。完形填空的解题策略123词汇在在记忆单词时以以词块为单位，位，关注关注语境和境和应用用语法法提提炼出重要出重要语法知法知识点，提升理解点，提升理解语境和辨析考点的能力，要境和辨析考点的能力，要经常回常回

3、顾练习中的易中的易错题，在考，在考试中中发现“陷阱陷阱”，并作出正确判断，并作出正确判断，提高，提高阅读理解和写作能力理解和写作能力训练英英语听力，到听力，到长天天训练，足量，足量训练；提；提升升阅读技能，要重点提高考生技能，要重点提高考生总结提提炼信息信息和推理判断的能力；提升写作水平，要做好和推理判断的能力；提升写作水平，要做好卷面关、内容关和卷面关、内容关和语言关言关高考英语应该怎样复习123在高考前，将在高考前，将词汇、语法等基法等基础知知识进行再次梳理，在行再次梳理，在记忆单词时以以词块为单位，关注位，关注语境和境和应用，提高用，提高阅读理解和写作能力。理解和写作能力。而而对于高考英

4、于高考英语语法，我法，我们要提要提炼出重要知出重要知识点，提升理解点，提升理解语境和辨析考点的能力，要境和辨析考点的能力，要经常回常回顾练习中的易中的易错题，在考，在考试中中发现“陷阱陷阱”，并作出正确判断。，并作出正确判断。提升英提升英语的的综合能力，永如合能力，永如考的重中之重，尤其是听、考的重中之重，尤其是听、读、写等、写等语言技能的提升，更是言技能的提升，更是贯穿全穿全过程。程。高考英高考英语前要前要训练英英语听力，到听力，到长天天训练，足量，足量训练；提升；提升阅读技能，要重点提高考生技能，要重点提高考生总结提提炼信息和推理判断的能力；提升写作水平，要做好卷面关、内容关和信息和推理判

5、断的能力；提升写作水平，要做好卷面关、内容关和语言关。言关。1 1 1 1【技巧【技巧【技巧【技巧1 1 1 1】前后照应】前后照应】前后照应】前后照应2【技巧【技巧【技巧【技巧2 2 2 2】情感态度：较难题】情感态度：较难题】情感态度：较难题】情感态度：较难题4 4【技巧【技巧【技巧【技巧4 4 4 4】词义辨析】词义辨析】词义辨析】词义辨析3 3【技巧【技巧【技巧【技巧3 3 3 3】固定搭配】固定搭配】固定搭配】固定搭配5 5【技巧【技巧【技巧【技巧5 5 5 5】中心主旨】中心主旨】中心主旨】中心主旨完形填空的微技能6 6【技巧【技巧【技巧【技巧6 6 6 6】简单逻辑】简单逻辑】简

6、单逻辑】简单逻辑分为因果，并列，转折，分为因果，并列，转折，分为因果，并列，转折，分为因果，并列，转折，否定。否定。否定。否定。7 7【技巧【技巧【技巧【技巧7 7 7 7】情景还原】情景还原】情景还原】情景还原表示并列：and，aswellas，or，likewise(同样地)，similarly，inthemeanwhile，meanwhile，neither.nor，either.or，notonly.butalso等；表示列举：forexample，forinstance，suchas等：表示递进furthermore，inaddition，moreover，besides，whats

7、more，worsestill，tomakethingsworse，even等：表示顺承：then等；表示转折：however，but，nevertheless，yet，while，onthecontrary等；表示让步：although，.though，eventhough/.if，despite，inspiteof，anyhow/anyway(口语、常作干扰项)，as（倒装），while(虽然、尽管、即使)，still(尽管如此)等：表示因果目的：because，since，for，as，so，therefore，thus，inorderto，consequently等：表示条件：if，u

8、nless，.once，onconditionthat等；表示时间：before，after，while，until等：表示对比：insteadof，instead等，逻辑关系主主题语境境人与社会体裁体裁类型型记叙文内容内容导读【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。主主题体现乐于助人的人生观，价值观，世界观。真题完形填空分析考点分布词性性题号号动词（8个）41，42，44，50，54，56，59，60名词（4个）43，45，52，53形容词（6个）46，

9、47，48，51，55，57短语（2个）49，58On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have _41_ the course earlier than she did.Her _42_ came because she was carrying a _43_ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds o

10、f the way through her _44_ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She _45_ to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with _46_.She couldnt.Bailey then _47_ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish lin

11、e,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _48_ attention.Once there,Lenoue was _49_ and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme _50_ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.As for Baile

12、y,she is more _51_ about why her act is considered a big _52_.“She was just crying.I couldnt _53_ her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the _54_,theyve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the _55_ of

13、human kindness won the day.Para 1：beginningMelanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。Para 2-4:developmentendingPara5:conclusion乐于助人的人生观，价值观，世界观。传播人间真善美。On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have _41_ the course earlier than she

14、did.Her _42_ came because she was carrying a _43_ across the finish line.41 1A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finishedv.42 2 A.delay B.chance C.troubleD.excusen.43 3A.judgeB.volunteer C.classmateD.competitorn.上下语境上下语境设计改变完成裁判同学志愿者对手 上下上下语境语境延迟 上下上下语境语境 As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more

15、than two-thirds of the way through her _44_ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She _45_ to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with _46_.44 A.raceB.schoolC.townD.trainingn.45 A.agreedB.returned C.stoppedD.promisedv.46A.courageB.

16、aid C.patienceD.advicen.上下语境上下语境勇气耐心援助 上下上下语境语境比赛 上下上下语境语境 She couldnt.Bailey then _47_ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _48_ attention.47A.went awayB.stood upC.stepped asideD.bent downv.48 A.medicalB.pub

17、lic C.constantD.equaladj.上下语境上下语境固定搭配固定搭配医药的持续不断的弯腰走开 Once there,Lenoue was _49_ and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme _50_ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.49 A.interruptedB.asses

18、sedC.identifiedD.appreciatedv.50 A.hunger B.pain C.coldD.tirednessn.固定搭配固定搭配评价欣赏区分，区别 上下上下语境语境打扰 As for Bailey,she is more _51_ about why her act is considered a big _52_.“She was just crying.I couldnt _53_ her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”51A.worriedB.ash

19、amedC.confusedD.discouragedv.52 A.gameB.problem C.lessonD.dealn.53A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understandn.固定搭配固定搭配羞愧的沮丧的困惑的 上下上下语境语境担心的固定搭配固定搭配Although the two young women were strangers before the _54_,theyve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the _55_ of human kindness won the day.54.A.rideB

20、.testC.meetD.showv.55 A.secret B.display C.benefitD.exchangen.上下语境上下语境固定搭配固定搭配交换益处，好处展示，展现遇见词汇积累1.a cross-country race2.two-thirds 3.in front of 4.all the way to the finish line5.get medical attention.6.struggle7.make it 8.a big deal9.human kindness跨国比跨国比赛三分之二三分之二在在.的前面的前面一路冲向一路冲向终点点线获得得专业治治疗挣扎扎成功做完某事成功做完某事大事件大事件人人类的善良的善良解题前解题前 单纯求快单纯求快,忽略语篇理解。忽略语篇理解。解题中解题中 对文意分析不透对文意分析不透对文意分析不透对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境下知识的运用。忽视特定语境下知识的运用。忽视特定语境下知识的运用。忽视特定语境下知识的运用。缺乏必要的语言知识。缺乏必要的语言知识。时间安排不当时间安排不当 存在畏惧心理。存在畏惧心理。解题后解题后 没有重新通读全文没有重新通读全文,修改答案的习惯修改答案的习惯 完形填空时我们存在的问题