2024届高考英语语法填空解题技巧课件.pptx

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1、高考英语高考英语短文填空解题短文填空解题技巧技巧1.1.文体特点：文体特点：一篇一篇200200字左右的短文字左右的短文,以以说明文和记叙文说明文和记叙文为主。为主。6-76-7个空根据给出单词的正确形式填空个空根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-43-4个空根据上下文填写空白处所需内容个空根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 2.2.能力考查：能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构理解语篇、句子结构运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它

2、的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯命题特点命题特点无提示词高频考点命题特点有提示词高频考点有提示词之动词011.判断:谓语动词 or 非谓语动词1.Last night,we held a party,(invite)many friends.2.Last night,we held a party and (invite)many friends.3.Last night,we held a party where many friends (invite.)invitinginvitedwere invited非谓语谓语谓语语法填空-谓语动词段考52

3、.That year Johnson (refer)to the earthquake as the most powerful disaster in history.referred考点：做题策略1：时态关注时间状语 That year（sb done），In recent year（sb have/has done）语法填空-谓语动词 1.They （consider）a huge advance in tourism.are considered考点：做题策略2：语态通过理解语篇意思，表被动用 be done，有时会有表被动的介词，如by，be recognized as.2.Some

4、thing significant is happening to the world population-it is aging.The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 (be)30,today it is 41.考点：做题策略3：主谓一致考察be动词的时候，两看 1.看主语的数；2.看此段，此文，或此句的时间状语is语法填空-非谓语动词语法填空-非谓语动词定语/状语/补语：主动进行ing,被动完成ed,目的将来to doto dodoingdone主语：动名词（ving）,to do(通常it为形式主语)宾语：V+to do (want,de

5、cide,hope.)V+ing (mind,enjoy.)表语：人+ed,物/事+ing (eg.interest,excite.)语法填空-非谓语动词段考47.The man (recognize)as an outstanding engineer volunteered to help.段考51.(compare)with other European countries,lifestyle in Italy is slowly and more relaxing in its own way.recognizedCompared考点：考点：donedone表被动，表被动，作定语作定语

6、考点：考点：donedone表被动，表被动，作方式状语作方式状语2.Besides，（do）so can making people less lonely.考点：考点：to do to do 表目的，作表目的，作表语表语考点：考点：inging动名词，作主语动名词，作主语doing 1.The goal is (sleep)well.to sleep 语法填空-动词词性转换designer考点：判断填名词的策略：段考50.She is a famous (design)in China.1.冠词+形容词+n 2.形代+n（its/his/their）3.介词后面 4.通过理解句意 动词转变名

7、词1.It was （use),it was good.used考点：判断填形容词的策略:动词转变形容词1.冠词+形容词+n 2.be+形容词 3.通过理解句意 语法填空-动词词性转换1.Over 2,000 students went (complete)pletely考点：判断填副词的策略:1.修饰动词，形容词或者句子动词转变副词有提示词之形容词02语法填空-形容词49.As we know,(wise)is something that people that people cant take away from you.wisdom考点：判断填名词的策略：1.(2019年全国I卷)It

8、 is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor)studied.poorly1.冠词+形容词+n 2.形代+n（its/his/their）3.介词后面 4.通过理解句意 考点：判断填副词的策略:1.修饰动词，形容词或者句子形容词转变副词形容词转变名词2.(2022年全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the,wall,we decided

9、 it was time for some action and what (good)than to ride on a piece of history!better考点：判断填比较级的策略:形容词的比较级给出词前有much/even，给出词后有than有提示词之名词031.(2018年全国I卷)To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to (strength)your leg muscles.2.(2019年全国II卷)They also shared with us many (tradition)sto

10、ries about Hawaiutifulstrengthentraditional语法填空-名词考点：判断填动词的策略：考点：判断填形容词的策略：1.冠词+形容词+n 2.be+形容词 3.通过理解句意 名词转化为动词名词转化为形容词根据do exercises to do sth，to do在此处作目的在于有提示词之代词041.(2018年卷1II)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find_(they)alive.2.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was of

11、ficially unveiled(揭幕)the ceremony,opening_(it)first exhibition:The Avcuueof Truth-A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.语法填空-代词them考点：判断策略：考点：判断策略：its代词的宾格分析句子成分，括号内的代词充当句子的宾语就填宾格。形容词性物主代词分析句子成分，括号内的代词充当句子的宾语就填宾格。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Englishes”is a 1.(fun)word.2.(usual)the name of a language

12、cannot be plural(复数的).But English is 3.(difference).It is spoken by more people in 4.(many）countries than any other language.Everywhere,people speak it differently.The result is many Englishes.Englishes differ in accent,grammar,and vocabulary.There isnt just one“correct”way 5.(speak)the language.Wha

13、t is the word for a baked snack(烘烤的点心)6.(make)with chocolate?The Australian and British answer is“biscuit”.The Canadian and American answer 7.(be)“cookie”.And both answers are right.There are many other Englishes.Indian English has 8.(it)own vocabulary.Do you know what“half-pants”are?Maybe not,since

14、 this word is unique(独特的）to Indian English.It 9.(mean)“shorts”.In Singapore people speak“Singlish”in everyday communication Singlish mixes English with Mandarin and other languages.It has unique grammar.10.example,“Ive eaten already”becomes“Eat already”Other countries with their own Englishes include Nigeria,South Korea and Malaysia.And more people are learning English every day.So how many Englishes are there exactly?It is impossible to say.谢谢