2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案1必修1Unit1Friendship练习含解析新人教.doc

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1、2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案1必修1Unit1Friendship练习含解析新人教必修一Unit 1Friendship.阅读理解A(2020河南省洛阳市尖子生第一次联考)I was a newcomer in a class. So was Alice. Thats where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looke

2、d great. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be my friend.One day, she invited me over and I said yesI was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wan

3、ted me to go home with her after school. I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a three-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case

4、of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I would have thought shed outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. Thats when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both

5、 had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly come from a clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice ha

6、d the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses, and spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew

7、 out and I learned to love being tall.Alice, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小时候与爱丽丝交朋友的经历。原本作者认为自己与爱丽丝有很多不同之处，视爱丽丝为敌人，而爱丽丝却喜欢作者，并邀请作者去她家里。之后，作者更加了

8、解爱丽丝，发现了两人之间更多的相似之处。最后她们成了好朋友。1. What made the similarities end？ C ALeaving the authors old school.BBeing admitted to their new classes.CTheir differences in appearance and personalities.DTheir different demands of friendship and fashion.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，两个人不同的外表和性格使得她们的相似之处结束了。故选C。2What did the

9、author think of the Barbies？ A AAlice was too mature for them.BAlice must have made them by herself.CThey should have been kept well.DThey brought her back to her childhood.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “she took out a big case of Barbies，which was my next surprise. I would have thought shed outgrown them.”可知，作者

10、认为爱丽丝已经长大了，不适合再玩芭比娃娃。outgrow意为“因长大而不适用”。故选A。3. We can infer from the passage that Alice B .Ahelped the author see her own strengthsBwas good with the people around herChelped to bring out the best in the authorDinspired the authors love for fashion解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 “ The bookstore owners lent her. f

11、ree slices.”可知，书店老板借给爱丽丝时尚杂志，电影院给她免费的入场券，比萨店让她品尝免费的比萨块，由此可推知，爱丽丝善于与周围的人打交道。故选B。4. Which of the following best describes Alice as a friend？ D AHumorous.BAmbitious.CCaring.DFriendly.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，原本在作者眼中爱丽丝是她的敌人，但是爱丽丝却想和作者成为朋友；她邀请作者去她家里玩，最后她们成为好朋友；而且爱丽丝与她自己周围的人都建立了很好的关系，由此可推知，爱丽丝是友好的。故选D。B(2021天津市北辰

12、区联考)The Governors School is described as a unique opportunity for high school students to involve themselves in math, science, and technology. When I signed up for computer programming, I expected to learn about coding (编程). However, what I didnt expect was that I would also learn how to build stron

13、g friendships.Just before I went there, I didnt know what to expect in the school, feeling quite at a loss. A sense of uncertainty about my future was flooding over me. On the first day, the students awkwardly moved around at the opening ceremonies. Although it is embarrassing to admit, I hadnt been

14、 able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself. This time, I got rid of the desire to share personal stories and instead was eager to ask others about themselves.After sunset on the second night, I heard three girls trying to recall the schedule for an upcoming mus

15、eum trip. After effective communication, I knew they were Bree, Megan and Avery. Bree and Avery were in environmental science, and Megan was studying mathematics.We had a lot in common among us four, such as our love for movies, which strengthened our friendships. Meanwhile, we were able to introduc

16、e each other to new activities. Bree introduced us to anime (日本动漫). Enthusiastically, Megan encouraged us to play tennis. Avery and I kept the other two motivated to work out at the gym. The fact that none of us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.Aft

17、er four weeks, I left with the ability to successfully code an educational computer game. More importantly, I also left with knowledge about the code of friendshipthe fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others interes

18、t in me.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在介绍自己在Governor学校的经历。通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们“友谊的成功密码是对他人表现出兴趣。”5The author went to the Governors School to originally learn how to A .Acode computer programsBmake friends with othersCdevelop her personal hobby and interestDshare her personal stories with others解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I sig

19、ned up for computer programming, I expected to learn about coding (编程)”“当我报名学习计算机编程时，我希望学习编程。”可知，作者最初到the Governor学校学习如何编写计算机程序。故选A。6The author had failed in her friendship mainly because B .Ashe was embarrassed to stay with her friendsBshe cared little about othersCshe longed to know about othersDs

20、he focused her attention on her study解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Although it is embarrassing to admit, I hadnt been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself.”虽然承认这很尴尬，但我在过去的友谊中没能成功，因为我太专注于自己。可知，作者的友谊失败主要是因为她不关心别人。故选B。7What can we learn from the passage？ B AAvery studied m

21、athematics in the school.BThe four girls had a wonderful time at school.CThough the four girls had nothing in common, they became good friends.DBefore going to the Governors School, the author had the basic knowledge about computers.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The fact that none of us was particularly skil

22、led with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.”事实上，我们中没有一个人对设备特别熟练，这导致我们几乎每天都在一起大笑。可知，四个女孩在学校玩得很开心。故选B。8According to the author, the success code of friendship is D .Agetting others to be interested in herBadding more laughter to others lifeCkeeping others motivated by storiesDbeco

23、ming more interested in others解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“More importantly, I also left with knowledge about the code of friendshipthe fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others interest in me.”更重要的是，我也带走了关于友谊密码的知识事实是，我可以通过对他们表现

24、出兴趣而在一个月内交到更多的朋友，而不是通过吸引别人对我感兴趣而在一年内交到更多的朋友。可知，根据作者的观点，友谊的成功密码是对他人表现出兴趣。故选D。.阅读七选五(2021成都市高中毕业班摸底)Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please. 1.D For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of first-hand experience

25、with unfamiliar locations and cultures.Here are several tips to find a travel partner who will improve your journey. 2.A Traveling should be fun.When you are on a trip, you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy.Preferably, your companion will want to do the same things as you.Discuss fin

26、ancial plans.Before you travel, you should plan a budget. 3.E You dont want to be planning an expensive getaway at the same time your friend is looking for budget travel.Have an honest conversation.If you are thinking about traveling with a companion, take some time to have an open discussion.Schedu

27、le a time to sit down and talk.Try saying，“I know weve talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together.Lets have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.” 4.B You should also talk about your travel style.Find someone who is flexible.Choose a travel partner who can adjust. 5.G Ma

28、ybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon.Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant youve been dying to try.ALook for someone with common interests.BYou should discuss your goals for the trip.CTravel with a friend who is pretty easygoing.DBut trav

29、eling with a partner has its benefits, too.EMake sure that you are on the same page concerning money.FTry to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip.GNo matter how carefully you plan your trip, it is likely that something will go wrong.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何找到一个很好的旅伴。解析：1根据空后句子“For ex

30、ample，a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of first-hand experience”可知，空处谈论的是和旅伴一起旅行有关的，而空前讲述的是独自旅行，上下文之间存在转折关系。所以D选项正确。2根据空处所在位置可知，此处为段落主题句。根据本段最后一句可知，最好和你的旅伴有共同的兴趣。所以A选项正确。3根据本段中的关键词“financial plans”“plan a budget”和“budget travel”可知，选项E中的“on the same page concern

31、ing money”与此内容相呼应。所以选E。4根据本段主题句“进行诚实的谈话”。可知，此段的核心话题是“谈话”；又根据空后的“You should also talk about your travel style.”可知，你还需要和你的旅伴讨论你们的旅行方式。选项B中的关键词“discuss your goals”与此呼应。所以选B。5本段主题句是“找到一个头脑灵活的旅伴。”。根据空后的例子可知，在旅行中会突然出现意想不到的事情。G选项中的“carefully you plan your trip”和“go wrong”与此照应。所以选G。.语法填空(2021山东省泰安市高三期末)Look

32、 at the round cakes.They are made by Siew Boon.She is a jelly artist 1.who/that runs her own business.She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by 2.using (use)seaweed jelly and natural coloring.Siew Boon 3.began (begin)her business more than two years ago.In late 2017, unfortunately, doctors found a

33、 cancer on her breast.However, she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing 4.what she loved.On the days when she was feeling 5.better (well), she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carers.During her fight with breast cancer, focusing on creating beaut

34、iful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away 6.from the physical pain and negative thoughts.Moving forward，she hopes to find 7.ways (way)to make it a meaningful career.Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete.The flowers are made with special tools.It takes a lot o

35、f creativity and 8.patience (patient)to create every piece.Aside from being beautiful, the cakes are special in taste.They have a 9.variety (vary)of unique tastes，such as flavors of apples，lemons, peaches and roses.Siew Boon thinks the most 10.satisfying/satisfactory (satisfy)part of her job is to b

36、e able to bring joy to others.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了罹患癌症的Siew Boon成功创作3D果冻蛋糕的故事。解析：1考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，先行词是artist，所以填关系代词who/that。 2考查非动词的时态。介词by后接动词的-ing形式。3考查动词的时态。由时间状语more than two years ago可知，填一般过去时态。4考查宾语从句。从句中loved缺少宾语，所以填起双重作用的what。5考查比较级。前面生病，此处指她感到比生病时好受时，所以填比较级形式。6考查介词。turn .away from. “把从转走”。7考查名

37、词的数。由句意知，此处用复数形式。8考查名词。此处与前面的creativity词性一致，所以填名词形式。9考查名词。a variety of “各种各样的”。10考查形容词。此处修饰后面的名词，所以填形容词形式。.短文改错(2021南昌市高三摸底)Last Sunday, when I walk the dog, I noticed a poster about the volunteer works. It interested me such much that I shared the news with my family excited. After a heated discuss

38、ion, we agreed on trash picking and then they made some trash baskets out of bamboo. Carried those baskets, we went downstairs but joined the cleaners in picking up the trash. Tired as we were, we felt satisfying as our community looked clean and tidy. This experience offered me sense of achievement

39、, which could to benefit me for a lifetime.答案：Last Sunday, when I the dog, I noticed a poster about the volunteer . It interested me much that I shared the news with my family . After a heated discussion, we agreed on trash picking and then made some trash baskets out of bamboo. those baskets, we we

40、nt downstairs joined the cleaners in picking up the trash. Tired as we were, we felt as our community looked clean and tidy. This experience offered me sense of achievement, which could to benefit me for a lifetime.解析：1动词时态误用。根据时间状语Last Sunday可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。2名词形式误用。work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。3固定搭配

41、误用。so.that.和such.that.都是固定搭配，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，其中so修饰形容词或副词，故此处用so修饰副词much。4形容词和副词混用。修饰动词应用副词，此处修饰动词shared，故将excited改为excitedly。5代词误用。与句子主语we呼应，并结合语境可知，此处表示我们/我用竹子做了一些垃圾筐，故用代词we/I作并列分句的主语。6非谓语动词误用。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，和句子主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。7连词误用。根据语境可知，“下楼”和“加入清洁工”为顺承关系，而非转折关系，故应用and。8形容词误用。此处修饰人

42、，应用satisfied“满意的，满足的”。satisfying“令人满意(或满足)的”修饰物。9冠词漏用。根据句意可知，此处表示“这次经历给了我一种成就感”，应用a sense of.搭配，故在sense前加a。10不定式符号to多用。情态动词后跟动词原形，故将不定式符号to删除。必修一Unit 2English around the world.完形填空(2021郑州市质检)Very few of us become fluent in another language by learning it in high school.I went to university and then

43、moved across the country to seek a 1.A job for a high salary, married and raised children. I made an effort to 2.C the little bit of French I learned in school, but eventually I realized that this was really 3.B . I was quite aware that new languages are best learned when young, and that our abiliti

44、es in that regard decline with 4.D .However, just before my 50th birthday, I 5.C French classes. After I was tested to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the introductory 6.A . When I looked around at my first class, I was 7.B that many of the students were learning French as a th

45、ird ，fourth or even fifth language.Contrary to my 8.C that learning a new language was impossibly difficult, there were people who learned new languages as a matter of course. While I had always thought of myself as a 9.D learner，that was no longer the case. I 10.A new vocabulary rather slowly. What

46、 I learned one week seemed to 11.C as soon as I learned the next skill. I had to look up the 12.B words and language structures over and over. Now, after several years of learning, I can listen to the news in French and 13.A 90% of it on the first try, read a novel if the language isnt too 14.C and

47、do well in a conversation if it doesnt go too fast.Ive learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. Ive met people from around the world and all walks of life who have the 15.C to make fools of themselves in order to learn something new. Ive been taught by 16.B and inspirational teachers from many

48、 corners of the world. Listening to the news as it is 17.D to the people of France, I have a renewed understanding of how something can look 18.A different from another viewpoint. Ive learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of 19.B . But most of all, Ive learned that it is never too 20.C to learn something new.